高考英语一轮复习 专题8.1 The written word配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题8.1 the written word配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.she a her parents and would do anything to please them.2.we tried in v to make him change his mind. 3.i am fond of appreciating the a of the plays written by shakespeare.4.he was d for work to provide food for his children.5.with the border agreement signed, the t between the two countries began to ease off. 6.we should try to reform c_ rather than punish them.7.many young people could not r_ the spiritual pollution.8.had jim not dived in to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.9.his political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 10.they made a g donation to charity. 11.they put forward some proposals to r_ the social security system.12.he was well-known for his v and threatening behaviour. 13.she and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.14.the idea for the film was b_ on his childhood dreams.15.his work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out. 16.some animals possess the c of man. 17.as visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 18.samuel langhorne clemens, a famous american n , published his works under the name of mark twain.19.i understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm. 20.the official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals.【答案】1.adored 2. vain 3.adaptation 4. desperate 5. tension 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空be bent on come out be adapted from makeinto as long asat a time. have a place in live up toon the run focus on 1.this new film is said to a novel by jane austen.2.this restaurant can accommodate two hundred people .3.had he his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.4.they didnt even that question, let alone discuss it.5.with three young children to take care of, helen is kept every minute of the day.6.even in modern society, lu xuns works still chinese literature.7.you cant realize your dream unless you achieving it.8.congratulations! your article in yesterdays newspaper.9. the horrible novel is said to have _a film.10. we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.三、单项填空1.if this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? a. what else b. who else c. which elses d. who elses【答案】d【解析】句意：如果这本字典不是你的，那还可能是其他那一位的呢？who elses can it be=who can it belong to。2.the popular cartoon mulan is a (an) _ of a chinese poem for children. a. imagination b. plot c. story d. adaptation3.she _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.a. employed b. took c. abused d. overlooked 【答案】c【解析】abuse ones position滥用职权4.a _ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.a. desirable b. desperatec. favorable d. reliable5.when you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but _the temptation to engage in office gossip(闲聊). a. insist b. consistc. resist d. persist6.the lifeboats were sent to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship.a. rescue; from b. throw; onc. treat; as d. carry; into7.mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. no wonder he has such a good _. a. expectation b. contribution c. reputation d. regulation【答案】c 8.these flowers were _for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，i would be glad if you accepted them.a. devoted b. intendedc. supplied d. produced9.i got this bicycle for_; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everythingb. somethingc. anything d. nothing【答案】d【解析】for nothing 意为“免费，不花钱地”，由后半句可知此处应选d项。10.the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place11.most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.a. at times b. at a timec. in no time d. at one time12.hearing she failed again, the student _ her face in her hands and cried.a. bent b. sheltered c. buried d. trapped【答案】c【解析】固定搭配bury oneself in把埋在之中；专心于。句意：听见她又没有及格，那个学生双手捂住脸，哭了起来。根据句意说明c正确。13. before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights. i was afraid i couldnt my parents expectations. a. come up withb. look up toc. put up with d. live up to 【答案】d【解析】couldnt live up to my parents expectations意为“不辜负父母的希望”。14.with his excellent skills, he is considered worthy to in the national football team.a. take a seat b. have a place c. take chair d. have power 【答案】b【解析】have a place in the national football team. “在国家足球队占有一席之地”。15.you will find robert burns always liked comparing the love roses in his poems when you compare his poems the ones of john keats.a. with; to b. to; with c. to; to d. with; with16.mr. graham is greedy and mean. you must be _. he is _ and often helps those in need.a. abnormal, wealthyb. prejudiced, talentedc. mistaken, generousd. drunk, coldhearted17.thank god youre safe!i stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain18.after supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. a. as long as b. as soon as c. as much as d. as many as19. .its unwise of you not to his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field.a. adapt b. adore c. adopt d. advance20.the dictionary is being printed and it will soon .a. turn outb. come outc. start outd. go out四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。introduction to letters to samdear reader, please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. when my 1 , sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. i had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and i have been 2 ill many times. so i wondered if i would have the 3 to tell sam what i had 4 . for years i have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. being 6 to move freely, i have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . so when sam was born, i 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. thats how i started to write these 10 . i hope that sam would 11 them sooner or later. however, that expectation 12 when sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. he had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. he 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. that was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. i realized that i had even 15 now to tell him. i wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as i myself, his grandfather, did. i just 18 if i could write all that i wanted to say in the rest of my life. now, 19 the book has been published, i have been given the chance. every chapter in the book is a letter to sam： some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 . daniel gottlieb本文介绍了“letters to sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。1. a. sonb. nephewc. brotherd. grandson【答案】d【解析】根据as i myself，his grandfather可判断，sam是“我”的孙子。2. a. seriouslyb. mentallyc. slightlyd. generously3. a. abilityb. timec. couraged. responsibility4. a. writtenb. sufferedc. observedd. reformed5. a. radiob. televisionc. staged. bed【答案】a【解析】由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目的，所以选radio.6. a. desperateb. unablec. anxiousd. eager【答案】b【解析】由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。7. a. warmb. brokenc. closedd. open【答案】d【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。8. a. hostsb. authorsc. readersd. reporters10. a. lettersb. emailsc. fiction storiesd. diaries【答案】a【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的letters to sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选a。 11. a. findb. readc. collectd. keep【答案】b【解析】因为信是写给sam的，所以作者希望sam迟早会读到这些信。12. a. developedb. disappearedc. changedd. arrived【答案】c【解析】由于sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。13. a. triedb. refusedc. regrettedd. hoped【答案】b【解析】因为sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。14. a. excitingb. acceptablec. vaind. heartbreaking15. a. lessb. everythingc. mored. nothing16. a. understandb. explainc. believed. question【答案】a【解析】见第15题的解析。17. a. fearb. facec. adored. cause【答案】b【解析】见第15题的解析。18. a. feltb. guessedc. sawd. doubted【答案】d【解析】由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。19. a. asb. oncec. thoughd. if五、任务型阅读whether youre a student or a teacher, writing a thesis statement is the most difficult part of the writing process. students especially have a difficult time writing thesis statements that are not only concise, but also convey an argument. however, writing thesis statements and teaching how to write them isnt difficult. if you follow a few simple steps, youll teach students to create great thesis statements. first of all, make students engage in active reading. it helps if they know before they start reading that they need to write a paper on this particular piece. you can also give them some examples of things to look for. the authors message, style, and character development are all great ideas. then, when theyre reading, they should underline passages they find interesting or take notes.once the students have completed their active reading, they should look at the passages they underlined or the notes they took. they should be able to begin seeing a theme, or something that recurs (重现) throughout their notes. this is the topic of the paper theyll write. have them brainstorm some other ideas about this topic. the best way to do this is to have them write down everything they can think of about their topic in relation to the piece they read for five minutes. then, theyll have something to work with.after they brainstorm, they should look at their notes. have them write down a few questions about their notes. these should be questions they can answer in a whole paper, not yes or no questions. then, have them choose one question theyd like to deal with for the entirety of their paper. once theyve chosen a question, they need to answer that question. remind them that there is no one right answer to any question. rather, as long as they can prove their answer is correct, it is. their answers should be in the form of a sentence, and it should be sufficiently detailed. this means that they should continue asking themselves “why?” and “so what?”, until they cant ask these questions anymore. this will help them create a statement which will help them write a better paper. the answer to the question is their thesis statements. after theyve created their thesis statements, they should go back through the piece theyre writing about to collect details. some of these may be in their notes, but another look through the passage with a focus can help them find details theyve missed. have them write these details down and then compose an outline to help them organize their papers.the final step in the process for students is to write their papers. however, this should be easy once theyve done all of this pre-work. have them write paragraphs and sentences based on the details they collect, and always be sure theyre going back to proving their theses throughout the whole papers.how to write thesis statementsparagraph outlinessupporting detailsread1 read with a 2 , for example, try to look for the authors message, style, and character development. underline passages they are 3 in or take notes while reading.4 review the underlined passages or the notes to see a theme, or something recurring throughout the notes. write down everything about the topic that is 5 to the piece you read. askquestions. write down a few questions about the notes you have taken. ensure that the questions need 6 in a whole paper. choose one question for your paper.answer a question. provide 7 to show that your answer to the chosen question is correct. answer the question in detail in the form of a sentence.8 details. take another look through the passage 9 on possibly missed details. write down all the details and compose an outline.write.10 your paragraphs and sentences on the collected details. prove your thesis throughout the whole paper. 【答案】1. actively 2. purpose 3. interested 4. brainstorm 5. linked/related 6. answering 7. proof / evidence 8. collect 9. focusing 10. base练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.i cannot finish the workthe work is_ _ _ _ _, 【答案】more than i can finish2.what i dont want to do is the work. the work is the_ _that i would ever want to do.【答案】last thing3.i heard that he had his leg hurt last week.i heard that his leg_ _last week.【答案】got hurt4.if you hadnt helped us, we wouldnt have succeeded.we _have succeeded_ your help. 【答案】couldnt , without5.it is difficult for us to get along with him. he_ _ for us_ _along with.【答案】is difficult, to get6.repairing the computer is not simple at all. repairing the computer is_ _simple.【答案】anything but7.he is well known for a good command of russian in our school. he_ _ _ _ for a good command of russian in our school.【答案】has a good reputation8.hold on a moment and i will help you at once.hold on a moment and i will _ _ _ _ at once.【答案】come to your rescue9. she couldnt help showing off her new skirt. she _ _showing off her new skirt.【答案】couldnt resist10.get up earlier and otherwise youll miss the early bus. get up earlier_ _ youll miss the early bus.【答案】or else二、单项填空1.teenager as he is，fred can resist _what to do and what not to do.a. to be told b. having toldc. being told d. to have been told【答案】c【解析】resist doing抵制干某事，别人告诉他应做什么，不做什么，所以用被动。2.charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. a. rescueb. rescuedc. to rescued. rescuing3._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared【答案】d【解析】when compared=when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth4. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. a. determined; remainedb. determined; remainingc. determining; remaining d. determining; remained5.havent seen you for ages! do you still work in guangzhou?_. its two years since i worked there.a. yes, i have b. yes, i do c. no, i havent d. no, i dont【答案】d6. if you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay where you are and wait for help.a. get to lose b. get lost c. get losing d. get lose【答案】b【解析】get lost迷路。句意：如果碰巧你在野外迷路了，你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选b。7.i missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi; so i could do nothing but_ home last night.a. to walking b. walk c. walking d. walked8. she _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.a. intended b. was intendedc. had intended d. was intending【答案】c【解析】had intended to do表示“本打算干某事”。句意：她本打算赶早班车，但没有及时起床。9._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.a. anything b. nothingc. everything d. something【答案】b【解析】由so .as可知，此句为否定句。故选b项。10. it was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we call