高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题一 名词与冠词精选导学案 北师大版.doc

名词与冠词1. the conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.aimportance beffectscprotection dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：b2 being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job.aadvantage bchancecassistance dimportance解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选a项advantage“优势”。b项表示“机会”；c项表示“帮助，援助”；d项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。答案：a3online shopping has become popular in china, which is the result of the fast _ of our modern life.aaction bstylecpace dmanner解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。答案：c4would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?of course, but it is a matter of personal _.aconcernbsensecstyle dtaste解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力，品位”。答案：d5quancheng square is one of _ largest in china，_ second to tiananmen square.athe；the bthe；ac/；the dthe；/解析：考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选d。答案：d6the incident turned him into _ different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.aa；a bthe；thecthe；a da；the解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选d项。答案：d7 with no better way to express feelings of love and _， its easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on mothers day.aappreciation binspirationcsatisfaction dambition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激，欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足，满意”；ambition “抱负，野心”。答案：a8 he wants to see _ much stronger china within _ rest of his life.a不填； a ba; 不填cthe; a da; the解析：考查冠词。句意：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger china指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是固定用法，故用the。答案：d9 she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.aa; a bthe; thecthe; a da; the解析：考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was wearing修饰，故第一个空用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。答案：c8 having lived in china for 8 years，helen has a good _ of both english and chinese.aprogram bguidanceccommand dability解析：考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意为：helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。答案：c11it is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in america will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society, especially on obama administration.aa; a bthe; aca; the dthe; 不填解析：第一空，pressure前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词，此时是抽象名词具体化，第二空whole前要加定冠词。答案：c12people are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _ must.athe; 不填 b不填； aca; a da; the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空： a must“一件必须之事”。答案：c13if you ask why i plan to study in the united states，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.apuzzle badvantagecchallenge daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：c14 it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：what a nice book! this is too heavy a box for me to carry. he is not as honest a boy as mike.等，应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：d15we work together to a