高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test5精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test5精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空once in a blue moon there is one on new years eve.revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a socalled blue moon.according to popular definition，a blue moon is the second full moon in a month.but dont _1_ it to be bluethe name has nothing to _2_ the color of our closest celestial(天体) neighbor.a full moon _3_ on december 2.it will appear again on thursday in time for the new years countdown.“if youre in times square，youll see the _4_ moon right above you.its going to be that brilliant，” said jack horkheimer，director emeritus of the miami space transit planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy tv show.the new years eve blue moon will be _5_ in the united states，canada，europe，south america and africa.for partygoers in australia and asia，the full moon does not show up_6_ new years day，making january a blue moon month for them.however，the eastern hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse(月蚀) on new years eve when _7_ of the moon enters the earths shadow.the _8_ will not be visible in the americas.a full moon occurs _9_ 29.5 days，and most years have 12._10_，an extra full moon in a montha blue moonoccurs every 2.5 years.the _11_ time there was a lunar double take was in may 2007.new years eve blue moons are rarer，occurring every 19 years.the last time was in 1990; the next one wont _12_ again until 2028.blue moons have no astronomical _13_，said greg laughlin，an astronomer at the university of california，santa cruz.“blue moon is just a _14_ in the same sense as a hunters moon or a harvest moon，” laughlin said in an email.the popular definition of blue moon _15_ after a writer for sky & telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the maine farmers calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month.in fact，the calendar _16_ a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons，not the usual three.though sky & telescope corrected the _17_ decades later，the definition caught on.for purists(语言纯正癖者)，however，this new years eve full moon doesnt even qualify as a _18_ moon.its just the first full moon of the winter season.in a tongueincheek essay _19_ on the magazines web site this week，senior contributing editor kelly beatty wrote：“if skies are clear when im _20_ celebrating，ill take a peek(眯着眼睛看) at that brilliant orb(天体) as it rises over the boston skyline to see if its an icy shade of blue.or maybe ill just howl.”1a.wish bwaitchope dexpect答案d解析a、c两项具有很大的迷惑性，其中a项不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑，c项中的hope其后不跟复合宾语结构，故选d项。 2a.deal with bdo withcdevelop with dform into答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示“和有联系”之意的动词词组，而have nothing to do with.就是这样的意思，也即是b项。3a.occurred bcamecran dwent答案a解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，经过分析，语意是：12月2日发生圆月，此处应该填上表示“出现、发生”之意的动词，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。4a.full bhalfcbright dpart答案a解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：如果你在时代广场，你就会看见这轮圆月。此处应该填上表示圆的之意的词，也即是a项。5a.out of sight bvisiblecbig dclear答案b解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，经过分析，语意是：这轮新年前夕的圆月将会在美国、加拿大、欧洲、南美洲和非洲看得见。这四个词中只有b项有看得见这样的意思。6a.until bwhencbefore dsince答案a解析经过分析，语意是：对于澳大利亚和亚洲的观看者来说，这轮圆月一直到新年那一天才能出现。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示直到之意的连词，这四个词中只有a项(until)有这样的意思。7a.part ballcany dnone答案a解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：然而东半球可能要在新年前夕当月球部分进入地球的影子时来庆祝月蚀。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示部分之意的名词，这四个词中只有a项有这样的意思。8a.moon beclipsecsun dshadow答案b解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：月蚀在美洲看不到。这四个词中只有b项有月蚀之意。9a.each beveryceither dall答案b解析由日常生活中的常识，我们不难看出此处应该填上表示每隔之意的形容词，这四个词中只有b项有这样的意思。10a.on the whole bgenerally speakingcon average din addition答案c解析由日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：平均来说，格外圆的月亮，也就是蓝月亮，每两年半发生一次。我们容易确定此处应该填上表示平均来说之意的词，也即是c项。11a.last bnextcother danother答案a解析联系上下文的语境，经过简单计算，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：上一次出现蓝月亮是在2007年5月。四个词中只有a项有“紧接前面的，刚过去的，上一次”之意。12a.go bseeccome dlook答案c解析联系上下文的语境，经过简单计算，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：下一次新年前夕蓝月亮直到2028年才会再出现一次。能表示这个意思的只有c项了。13a.point bevidentctheory dsignificance答案d解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：蓝月亮现象本身并没有天文学方面的意义，而只是一个名字而已。此处应该填上表示“意义，重要性”之意的名词，也即是d项。14a.name bobjectcphenomenon dtradition答案a解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示名字之意的名词，故a项最佳。15a.created bcame aboutcmade dcopied答案b解析联系上下文的语意，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：蓝月亮这个大家熟悉的定义由于sky & telescope这家杂志的一位撰稿人弄错了maine farmers calendar而把一个月中的第二次圆月标注成蓝月亮。分析后我们不难看出此处应该填上表示“出现、产生”之意的动词，这四个词中只有b项有这样的意思。16a.named bcalledcintroduced ddefined答案d解析由上一题的分析，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：事实上，这种日历把一个季节中的第三次圆月定义为蓝月亮。所以，此处应该填上表示定义之意的动词，也即是d项。具有很大的迷惑性的是a、b两项，但是它们通常直接跟名词作宾语补足语，不用中间加上as。17a.error bnamecreality dnumber答案a解析由上一题的分析，联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：虽然这家杂志多年之后更正了这个错误，但是这个名称继续使用。不难断定此处应该填上表示错误之意的名词，也即是a项。18a.blue bredcyellow dgrey答案a解析经过分析，语意是：对于偏爱语言纯正的人来说，新年前夕的圆月不配蓝月亮这个名字，只是冬季的第一次圆月而已。再说全文都是在论述蓝月亮，我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示蓝之意的形容词，也即是a项。19a.published bpostedcprinted dwritten答案b解析经过分析，语意是：在一篇发布在这家杂志网站上的小笑话里，高级编辑kelly beatty写道：如果天空晴朗，当我出门庆祝的时候，我会眯着眼看看这个天体从波士顿的地平线升起，来弄清楚它是否是蓝色的，或者我会大笑。因此，此处应该填上表示“发布(在网上而不是在杂志上)”之意的动词，那就是b项posted。20a.in boutcaway don答案b解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示在外面之意的副词，故b项最佳。.阅读理解today，friday，november 12 jazz with the mike thomas jazz band at the derby arms.upper richmond road west，east sheen.disco satin sounds disco.free at the lord napier，mort lake high st.，from 8 am.to 8 pm.tel：6821158.saturday，november 13 jazz lysis at the bulls head，barnes.admission 60p.musical hall at the star and garter，lower richmond road，putney，provided by the aba daba music hall company.good food and entertainment fair price.tel：7896749.family night out? join the singalong at the black horse.sheen road，richmond.jazz the john bennett big band at the bulls head，barnes.admission 80p.the derby arms，upper richmond road west，give you joe on the electric accordion(手风琴)tel：7894536.sunday，november 14 disco satin sounds disco，free at the lord napier，mort lake high street，from 8 am.to 8 pm.folk music at the derby arms.the short stuff and residents the norman chop trio.nonremembers 70p.tel：6884626.heavy music with tony simon at the bull，upper richmond road west，east sheen.the derby arms，upper richmond road west，give you joe on the electric accordion.1where and when can you hear the norman chop trio?aat the bulls head on sunday.bat the derby arms on sunday.cat the bull on saturday.dat the black horse on saturday.答案b解析根据文章星期天的活动安排folk music at the derby arms.the short stuff and residents the norman chop trio.可推知此题答案为b项。2where and when can you hear the mike thomas jazz band?aat the derby arms on friday.bat the black horse on friday.cat the star and garter on saturday.dat the derby arms on sunday.答案a解析根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句jazz with the mike thomas jazz band at the derby arms.可推知此题答案为a项。3you want to enjoy the electric accordion on saturday.which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?a7896749. b7894536.c6821158. d6884626.答案b解析根据星期六活动安排最后一句可推知此题答案为b项。4you want to spend the saturday by joining the entertainment with your family.where should you go?adisco at the lord napier.bthe singalong at the black horse.cthe electric accordion at the derby arms.djazz at the bulls head.答案b解析根据星期六活动安排family night out? join the singalong at the black horse.可推知此题答案为b项。5you want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street.which of the following is your best choice?athe singalong at the black horse and jazz at the bulls head.bthe singalong at the black horse and folk music at the derby arms.cfolk music at the derby arms and heavy music with tony simon at the bull.dmusical hall at the star &garter and disco at the lord napier.答案c解析根据星期天活动安排最后三段可知 folk music在 the derby arms演出，而 the derby arms的地址是 upper richmond road west，east sheen，与 heavy music在同一条街上。故选c项。.微写作写作素材1经过仔细考虑，我决定学理科。2学理科可以实现我儿时成为科学家的梦想。3理科毕业生的需求量较大，我能比较容易地找到工作并会有更好的前途。4这是我最后作决定的原因。(素材来源于2012安徽书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：because引导的原因状语从句；强调句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)after careful consideration，i decided on science，because it can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.besides，science graduates are in greater demand and i can easily find a job and have a brighter future.it is for these reasons that i finally made my choice.1qualify v取得资格；有资格qualification n资格；资历qualify sb.to do.使某人有资格做be qualified to do.有资格做without qualification无条件地；毫无保留地2on average平均地above/below average在平均以上/以下the average of的平均数3catch on受欢迎；变得流行；理解catch up with跟上catch ones sight看见catch ones breath屏息catch hold of抓住be caught in陷入4if skies are clear when im out celebrating，ill take a peek at that brilliant orb as it rises over the boston skyline to see if its an icy shade of blue.此句为复合句，在if条件句中包含着一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句中as引导时间状语从句，在该状语从句中又包含着一个由if引导的宾语从句。学会一种单词记忆法7比较记忆：(1)英汉比较，如：mama，cigar，beer，bar，fee等。(2)单复数的比较，如：goodgoods，spir