高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题四 介词和介词短语.doc

介词和介词短语1the train leaves at 6：00 pm.so i have to be at the station _ 5：40 pm at the latest.auntil bafter cby daround解析：句意：火车将在下午六点出发。因此，我最迟应该在下午5：40前到达车站。根据语意可知，本题应填介词by意为“不迟于，在(某时)之前”。until意为“直到”；after意为“在之后”；around表示“大概，大约”都不符合题意。答案：c2do you go there _ bus?no, we go there _ a train.ain；on bon；on cby；in dby；with解析介词与表示乘坐交通工具的名词连用时，若交通工具名词前无冠词，用介词by；若有冠词、物主代词修饰交通工具名词时，则用介词in或on。句意：你们乘公共汽车去那里吗？不，我们乘火车去。答案：c3a good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.ato bofcfor dwith解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：a4_ your timely help, i couldnt have finished the work on time. i cant thank you too much.arauter than bexcept forcin addition to dbut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：d5how dangerous it is to put the poisons _the reach of young children!aby buponcbeyond dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：a6our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.ain；with；with bin；by；withcon；by；with don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：b7my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.ain favour of bin memory ofcin honour of din search of解析句意：我的姐姐反对我的建议，然而我哥哥却赞成。in favour of意为“同意，赞成”；in memory of意为“为纪念”；in honour of意为“为纪念”；in search of意为“寻找”。根据句意可知，选a项。答案a8a grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.aby means of bin honour ofctogether with din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。答案：b9we felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of wenzhou in zhejiang when bullet train d301 rearended d3115.aat bwithcfor din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车d301次列车与d3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：c10peoples attitude _ life varies widely. some are positive and some are negative.aabout bofctowards don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故c项正确。答案：c11as the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.ain bbelowcbeside dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：d12you cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.aabove bbelowcin dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：a13because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.aover babovecagainst dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势”，是固定短语。答案：a14located _ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new _ only a small population of less than 3,000.aon；with boff；with cin；of don；in解析：句意：这个村庄位于东海岸，人口不足3 000，是个相当新的村庄。表示“在河流或道路等的一边”用on，例如：a house on the river，而off则表示“距不远处”，例如：an island off the coast of france，所以第一个空填介词on。第二个空填介词with，表示“具有，带有”。答案：a15