高考英语二轮复习 完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练51.doc

2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练i. 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 what are the basic elements of good manners? certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. a friend of mine once told me of 37 along o one-lane(单行道), unpaved mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of choking 39 , and it was a long way! to the nearest 40 highway. suddenly , at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. 43 , said the other driver. but you ve endured my dust this far; ill 44 with yours the rest of the way. another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意) , a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. a man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (旋松) the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . he asked a young busboy to help him. the boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. then he 51 it again. turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it but only with a pair of pliers (钳子). yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , regardless of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people , act as if they are worthy of your best manners. you may also be astonished to find out that they really are.courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. a. nothing b. anything c. something d. nobody37. a. walking b. running c. riding d. driving38. a. behind b. ahead c. after d. before39. a. dust b. smoke c. gases d. pollution40. a. opened b. taken c. paved d. built41.a.easier b.wider c. narrower d. bigger42. a. hoping b. seeing c. expecting d. thinking43.a.yes b.sure c.no d.ok44. a. do away b.catch up c.put up d.goon45. a. technique b.way c. behavior d. quality46. a. unhappiness b. joy c. feeling d. thought47. a. dining b. singing c. working d. shopping48.a.so b.but c.instead d.however49.a.legs b.arms c.fingers d.ears50. a. slowly b. happily c. momentarily d. secretly51 .a. loosened b. opened c.hid d. tightened52. a. seemed b. pretended c. managed d. happened53. a. luckily b. finally c. happily d. sadly54. a. alike b. friendly c. warmly d. nicely55. a. ever b. specially c. especially d. even【答案解析】36.a nothing more than相当于only，“只不过”之意。37.d 后面的the other driver暗示我们，作者的朋友也是一位司机，他当时正开车行驶在一条没有铺柏油的单行山道上。38.b 另一辆车应并在前面，从后面的the car ahead可以找到答案。before不能用作副词，表示空间关系。39.a 前一辆车扬起了很多灰尘。本段末有提示。40.c 作者朋友的车现在正开在灰尘滚滚的没有铺柏油的山路上，所以可以推测，要开到最近的铺好了柏油的公路上还有一段很长的距离。paved与前面的unpaved对应，比较符合语境。41.b 根据常识判断，汽车开在路边停下来，一般是停在比较宽的地方。42.d 这里描述了作者朋友当时的想法(内心的一种猜测)，故用thinking。他认为那部汽车的发动机出了毛病。43.c 从后面的but可以判断，汽车并没有什么毛病。44.c 在余下的路程中，另一辆车的司机要求作者朋友的车开在前面，而他自己的车开在后面，忍受吃灰之苦。put up with是“忍受”之意符合语境。而do away with(废除)，catch up with(赶上)，go on with(继续)与句意不合。45.d empty是个人所具有的品质和能力，而不是一种行为(behavior)，方法(way)或技术(technique)。46.a or暗示，填空处应选用pain的近义词，作同位语，而只有unhappiness符合这个要求。47.a 按常识判断，在饭店里应该是在吃饭。48.b 意义转折。49.c 拧不开酒瓶盖，说明受伤的部位应该是手指头。50.c momentarily表示“一会儿，片刻”之意。他转过身有一会儿时间(目的是不让这个顾客看见他轻而易举地旋开了酒瓶盖)，其它选项不符合句意。5l.d 他这时又把旋松的瓶盖拧紧。52.b 他假装费了很大的劲却没有旋开瓶盖。53.b 作者是按事情发生的先后顺序来写的，这时已是故事的尾声，故用finally。54.a alike在这里是副词，“相同地”意思。礼貌的另一个要素是要平等地对待每一个人，不管他的地位多高，多么重要。55.d 这里要选用程度状语来修饰，且含有转折的意思。故用even。ii. 、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）一年一度的校园文化节又拉开了序幕，但今年学生却没有表现出像往年的兴趣和激情。面对这一现象，有人提出校园文化节还要不要举办的问题，这引起了同学们的讨论。上周末你班也进行了一场讨论。请你根据下面表格所提供的内容将讨论结果做一总结并发表自己的观点，字数150左右。观 点支持1. 给学生创造了展示自我才华的舞台; 2.有利于提高学习兴趣；3.丰富校园文化，活跃校园气氛。反对1.学习任务重，抽不出时间；2.许多活动和学习无关，没有多大意义。你的看法注意：1.行文连贯，内容应完整；2.题目和开头语已经给出。 to be continued or not?the annual campus cultural festival has drawn back its curtain again, but this year students did not show their great interest and passion for it as before. hence a discussion has been put forward whether it is necessary to hold the campus cultural festival again._【答案解析】【参考范文】to be continued or not?the annual campus cultural festival has drawn back its curtain again, but this year students did not show their great interest and passion for it as before. hence a discussion has been put forward whether it is necessary to hold the campus cultural festival again.some students believe that campus cultural festival can offer a wonderful stage for students to show their talents. apart from helping students promote their interest in study, a series of activities also enrich the campus culture and make campus atmosphere more active. however, some students hold different views. they emphasize that they have been kept busy with their study and have no time to spare for the activities of the campus cultural festival. they also state that they can not benefit much from some activities, which in their opinion have little to do with their study. from my point of view, holding the campus cultural festival is a must. on the one hand, more students will be motivated to develop their potential abilities which will make them qualified for their future positions. on the other hand, students will find it a good chance to relax themselves as well as gain much knowledge that cant be found in the book. 高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习,实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越，就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点： 1十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）； 2你是怎样利用这十分钟的。 注意：1、词数100-200； 2、信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。dear editor, im a senior 3 student from xinhua middle school. _【答案解析】【参考范文】dear editor, im a senior 3 student from xinhua middle school. as is known to all, senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. as a result,