8AUnit2 讲义 学生用.doc

牛津英语8A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同，如发音、拼写和用词等。下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。 单词拼法上的差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思travellertraveler旅行者analyseanalyze分析theatretheater剧院practisepractice练习metremeter米honourhonor荣誉colourcolor颜色chequecheck支票favouritefavorite最喜爱的programmeprogram节目、程序dialoguedialog对话 用词差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思filmmovie电影madcrazy疯狂的trouserspants裤子liftelevator 电梯nowherenoplace没有地方autumnfall秋天the cinemathe movies电影院angrymad生气的somewheresomeplace某地postmail邮寄dustbintrashcan垃圾mathsmath数学anywhereanyplace任何地方toiletrestroom厕所flatapartment公寓rubbereraser橡皮illsick病的mummom妈妈crispspotato chips马铃薯片revisionreview复习(motor)carautomobile汽车timetableschedule时间表walletbillboard钱夹postmanmailman邮递员taxicab出租车holidayvocation假期sweetcandy糖果van, lorrytruck卡车pursecoin-purse钱包undergroundsubway地铁biscuitcookie甜饼二、语法点拨形容词的比较等级(2)常见句型(详细见课本笔记) A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。不一样）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。A B 或A B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + ，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of (最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two (较的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in (比任何其他的更) 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.三、交际用语谈论学校远近以及到校方式 -How far do you live from your school? About four kilometers. -Do you walk to school? No, I usually take the school bus. I usually walk to school because I like walking. How do you usually go to school?牛津英语8A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1找出；查出；证明 2英式英语 3美式英语 4在八年级 5一个男女混合型学校 6如何做饭和缝纫 7如何为我自己做事 8如何做健康又美味的饭 9读书周 10每节课快要结束的时候 11上驾驶课 12也 13（学生)上课 （教师）给（某人）上课 14开车送某人去上学 15一周两次 16开心地做某事 17与.不同 与.相同 18与.大小一样。 19与.颜色一样 20在16岁时 21因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 22半小时的家庭作业 23穿校服 24做早锻炼 25在一边.在另一边. 26比.多 比.少 27上电视 28休假两个星期 29听流行音乐 30暑假 31在夏季 32参加学校组织的旅行 33我的理想学校 34一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆 35步行去上学 36乘公共汽车去上学 37在午餐时候 38一个亲密的朋友 39朝窗外看 二、句型结构1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补 when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿 艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesnt know _ for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2) Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day.Bob _ two hours _ TV every day. 2）昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _ them fifty yuan yesterday.三、难点语法 1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：morethan,fewerthanlessthan, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：the most,the fewest和the least，其中_,_后面加可数名词，_,_后面加不可数名词,_,_后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。 Nancy studies _ subjects _ John.2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。 Kitty has _ juice.3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。 The students of Class Three picked _ apples on the far