2015届考前解题方法汇编单选.doc

2014届考前解题方法汇编单选篇一、总体解题原则。 意思先行、词汇和搭配跟上、最后考虑语法，要排除母语干扰，避免定势思维。1. - I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?- It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that2. Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies_ more professional knowledge. A. to get B. to getting C. rather than getD. rather than to get3. I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. lockingB. in locking C. being lockedD. locked 4. The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changed 5. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. -OK. _ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you. 6. Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 二、解题方法点拨。（一） 语境法。将单纯的语言基础知识置于特定的语境中进行考查是高考英语命题的一个显著特点，考生在做题的过程中应该树立整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注重语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用的合理性。7. - Carla _ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager. - No wonder she is so familiar with it. A. could B. should C. might D. would8. Arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to be finding9 -Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone? - There is no doubt about it, but he _ soon afterwards. A. had left B. has left C. is leaving D. left10. Alice was so excited _ she received an ticket from her friend to attend the concert.A. whereB. that C. why D. when11. When deeply lost in thought, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12. I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. which B. that C. unless D. where （二）简化法。命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。13. It is global warming, rather than other factors, _ the extreme weather.A. that have led to B. which has caused C. which are causing D. that has led to 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play15. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that 16. Who do you think _ us a talk this afternoon ? A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 17. The days we looked forward to _at last. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming（三）还原法。 高考中一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，将其改写成一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题,考生可以反其道而行之，把题干还原成自己熟悉的结构，题目就变得简单了。如：将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序；改被动句为主动句；强调句型还原成简单句式；改省略句为一个完整的句子。18. Whom would you rather have _ with you ? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 19. Never _ time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. lost D. will to lose 20. What great trouble we had_ her!A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded 21. You cannot imagine what great trouble I took _ your house.A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found 22. Time should be made good use _ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. of to learn D. to learn23. The little boy was caught _ in the shop . A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole24. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented. 25. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 26. Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A. where, which B. which, which C. that, that D. which, where 27. How long has this bookshop been in business ? - _ 1982. A. After B. In C. Since D. From28. What made her mother so angry ? - _ the exam. A. Because she didnt pass B. Her not passing C. She didnt pass D. Because her not passing（四）结构法。通过分析句子结构，划分句子成分来判断（查看主宾表定-缺啥补啥句健全）。29. _ by flowers and applauses does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.A. Accompanied B. Having accompanied C. To be accompanied D. Being accompanied30. Over 200,000 hotel reservation were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, _ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 31. The road construction is based on the agreement, one of_ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.A. which B. whose C. that D. what32. A project has recently has been launched by the charity organization _ people should donate books to remote mountainous schools. A. that B. what C. which D. as（五）标点法。借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子，从而判断所填答案是连词还是代词，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。33. Tom has many friends, _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 34. Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 35. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which 36. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which 37. _ but he still didnt know what to do. A. Though he had been told B. He had been told C. Having been told D. Told 38. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that 39. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. had been finished40. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 三、巩固训练（一）21. Welcome to take this time number G7589 Highspeed Rail Train _ for North Changzhou from Xuzhou，the train will arrive in Changzhou North Station terminal，please take passenger baggage，thanks!A. bid B. intended C. bound D. left22. Oh，I am sick of the weather here.So am IIt _ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.A. rained B. has rained C. was raining D. has been raining23. Welcome! We _ nonChinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.A. cater to B. serve for C. target at D. check in24. It is beyond _ that Mayuns success comes from nowhere but his creative ability and hard work.A. expectation B. doubt C. possibility D. expression25. It _ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. happened to26. In no case _ you are a senior three student.My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?A. you should forget B. forget you C. should you forget D. shouldnt you forget27. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years，_ has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peoples company，_ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing；which B. none；where C. nothing；where D. none；which28. Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?Yes，he deserves it.If I had worked as wisely，that _ my destiny.A. might be B. would be C. could have been D. will have been29. _ girls can be _ they would like to be，whether it is a pilot or an astronaut，is being accepted all around the world.A. What；whomever B. That；whatever C. If；whoever D. /；whatever30. Morning.I have a couple of pictures in my flash drive _. How much does it cost?Well，it depends on the size and number you want. But it should be _ between 30 and 50 RMB.A. to be developed；somewhere B. to develop；somewhereC. to be developed；anywhere D. to develop；anywhere31. What about going abroad for further study?Great，but I never expected _ a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there being C. it to be D. it being32. The fathers expressed a common desire at the parents meeting held by the school，_ desire that more sleep and freedom _ be provided to their children.A. the；must B. the；should C. a；must D. a；/33. Mum，do you have a _？Sorry dear，I would _ listen to your story now. But you see this endless work?A. second；however B. second；otherwise C. time；otherwise D. time；however34. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is _ to everyone，as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A. available B. compulsory C. inadequate D. appropriate35. Mr. Smith，you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.Fined? Overspeeding? _A. Are you all right? B. You cant be serious!C. Mind your own business! D. You asked for it!（二）21. Id like to thank you for the great _ of being addressing this assembly, sharing my opinion of living a lowcarbon life.A. privilege B. principle C. possibility D. presentation22. Sophia described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back, then?A. shall B. might C. could D. must23. David has done good deeds all his life, _ him a lot of popularity.A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. having earned24. Dont put me on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty，I cant give away _ information to you.A. contemporary B. conventional C. confidential D. consistent25. Alice seems absent these days.She _ a job from city to cityyou see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for26. The decision is announced by the headmaster _ we will hold the evening party next week.A. that B. whether C. how D. when27. Research on brain activity shows imagination is generated in the right side of the brain；_，the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”A. in contrast B. in consequence C. in a word D. in other words28. Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire _ is beneficial to ourselves.A. who B. which C. what D. that29. Shy as she is，Rebeccas intelligence _ her character, which ensures her main position in the debating team.A. caters to B. accounts for C. compensates for D. submits to30. What has made him so knowledgeable?_ domestic and foreign classics.A. Having exposed to B. Being exposed toC. Exposing to D. Exposed to31. It is reported that China _ its first orbiting space station by around 2022.A. is to complete B. is going to completeC. will complete D. will have completed32. Last week，I tried to contact all former classmates, but one or two _ through the net.A. slid B. slipped C. skipped D. squeezed33. Nowadays, more and more young ladies，_ figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom34. Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles _ he lost his way there.A. as though B. now that C. even if D. in case35. Susan is so hardworking that she has won a third scholarship.Just as a proverb goes，“_”A. Make hay while the sun shines B. No pains, no gainsC. The early bird catches the worm D. Once bitten, twice shy(三)21. At the celebration gathering, President Xi expressed his belief that Macao will progress in _ more steady manner on the right track, guided by _ “one country, two systems” policy.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a22. Next to the hostess _. Who is he? Tony, our monitor. Hell give a speech titled “Discover Yourself”A. a boy stands B. is standing a boyC. stands a boy D. does a boy stand23. Brooklyn designer Andrew Hill designed an amazing map that _ every river running through America and shows what direction it flows in.A. reveals B. reminds C. recalls D. reflects24. Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates academic qualifications but also their _A. statuses B. bonuses C. vacancies D. virtues25. Neither side seems to have a _ solution; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. familiar B. theoretical C. definite D. confidential26. I _ to get a chance to discuss our homework with you. OK. Lets meet at seven oclock tonight.A. wanted B. have wanted C. have been wanting D. had wanted27. “Qianshui(潜水)”， which _ means diving, now refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberately B. originally C. accidentally D. ridiculously28. An ancient temple _ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, _ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused29. If offered a chance, I would be happy to set out for Mars _ all mankind. Sure, you would be a world hero and the pride of the Chinese!A. in honor of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of30. Its said that the plan for the project didnt pass, with the majority of the board members _ to it. Oh, what a pity!A. reduced to B. submitted to C. committed to D. opposed to31. Even though it doesnt feel like a fairy tale, I still feel like I am living in a cartoon with him every day _ we can lie down and live a carefree life.A. where B. which C. when D. whom32. Mr. Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, Im not sure whether I _ the same in his position.A. would do B. would have doneC. must have done D. could do33. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis? _ it is that has brought the former grand palace into todays terrible scene.A. What B. Where C. How D. When34. My daddy quit smoking three days ago. _. I wish my father could do that, too.A. Good for him B. By all meansC. Im very grateful D. Dont worry about him35. People in the office regard him as “_”. He is not only knowledgeable but also honest and nice to everyone.A. a wet blanket B. a black sheepC. the apple of their eyes D. the salt of the earth（四）21. Beijing has been addressing air pollution on _ larger scale and with more investment to make APEC blue _“new normal”A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a22. Was it _ Stanley failed the driving test again _ made him depressed this morning? Yes, I cant agree more with you.A. that; which B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that23. How did you like your military training? For me, it was an unforgettable memory. Tough _ it was, we became more considerate of others through teamwork.A. while B. as C. although D. however24. “Spittake” refers to an act _ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth _ he or she hears something funny or surprising.A. where; in which B. in which; whenC. when; in which D. in which; where25. Word power should be taken seriously because of the benefits _ can have on the students vocabulary building.A. this B. that C. it D. one26. Is there any hope of saving his life? His injuries are extremely serious but hes expected to _A. pull in B. pull out C. pull up D. pull through27. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms of B. in search of C. in view of D. in spite of28. As is required, all the participants _ remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.A. may B. could C. shall D. would29. It is said that many people were pickpocketed while they were appreciating the Mona Lisa Smile, for many visitors would habitually check where their valuables are, _ their location to thieves.A. giving away B. giving up C. giving in D. giving off30. “Chinese dama”， a group _ mainly of married women be