普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷解析版）(1).doc

2014年高考（安徽卷）答案及解析（听力略）21reading is the best way to pass time on the train._ , i never go traveling without a book.ayou are joking bthats trueci dont think so dit sounds like fun【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。-确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅游。四个选项的含义分别是: ayou are joking你在开玩笑， bthats true确实是的， ci dont think so我不这么认为， dit sounds like fun听起来很好玩。所以选b。考点：考查交际用语22the exact year_ angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.a. when b. where c. why d. which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词。所以选d。【知识拓展】考点：考查定语从句定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是定语从句，然后找到先行词，再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导，如果做宾语，可以省略关系代词，如果定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是状语，用关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，case，如果定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。23the twins, who_their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.a. will finish b. finish c. have finished d. had finished【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选d。【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中24you can ask anyone for help. _here is willing to lend you a hand.a. one b. no one c. everyone d. someone【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以向这里的任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: a. one一个人，b. no one没有人，c. everyone每个人d. someone某个人。根据句意所以选c。考点：考查不定代词25the meaning of the word nice changed a few tines_it finally came to include the sense pleasant.a. before b. after c. since d. while【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“随后才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: b.after在后面，c.since自从，d.while当时候，虽然，然而。所以选a。考点：考查连词26terry, please_your cell phone when grandma is talking to you.a. look up from b. look into c. look back on d. look through【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。四个选项的含义分别是: a. look up from从抬起头， b. look into调查，研究， c. look back on回顾， d. look through浏览。所以选a。考点：考查动词短语27my good performance in the job interview left me_about my future and about what i can do here.a. puzzled b. sensitive c. optimistic d. embarrassed【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: a. puzzled困惑的， b. sensitive敏感的， c. optimistic乐观的， d. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选c。考点：考查形容词辨析28when the sports hero_at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.a. turned up b. left off c. moved on d. got away【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎。四个选项的含义分别是: a. turned up将声音调大，出现， b. left off.停止做某事，戒掉，戒除， c. moved on继续前进，出发，离开， d. got away走开。根据句意选a。考点：考查动词短语辨析29 why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? thats a good_.a. saying b. question c. suggestion d. account【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车，你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢？-这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:a .saying说法，b. question问题，c suggestion建议，d.account账户，描述。根据句意选c。考点：考查名词辨析30people are recycling many things which they_away in the past.a. had thrown b. will be throwingc. were throwing d. would have thrown【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的which引导的是定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，因为in the past相当于if they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would have done。所以选d。【知识拓展】考点：考查含蓄虚拟语气所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件： * but for（如不是, 如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气， * without/with (在不具备/具备的条件下), * under （在条件下）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），（3）表示不具备条件的连词连词：but,but that,or或otherwise，2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。31what we expect from you is working hard_ hardly working.a. less than b. rather than c. as well as d. as much as【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:a less than少于，b. rather than而不是，c as well as和一样好，除了，不但而且，d as much as多达。所以选b。考点：考查短语辨析 32while waiting for the opportunity to get_, henry did his best to perform his duty.a. promote b. promoted c. promoting d. to promote【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：当等待机会升职的时候，henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用get done结构。故选b。【知识拓展】考点：考查get+过去分词结构get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。1常见于以下两种情况： 谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，如： some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义， our cargets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。33its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _ ,supply more jobs.a. however b. anywhere c. therefore d. otherwise【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:a however然而，b. anywhere任何地方，c therefore因此，d otherwise否则。根据句意所以选c。考点：考查副词辨析 34shakespeares writing is still popular today. it has really _the test of time.a. failed b. stood c. taken d. conducted【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。四个选项的含义分别是:afail失败，不能，b. stand站，忍受，承受，c take带走，花费，d conduct组织，安排，实施，执行。根据句意所以选b。考点：考查动词辨析 35 i get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. oh great! _.a. good luck b. cheer up c. same to you d. keep it up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。-哦，太好了，保持下去。四个选项的含义分别是:a. good luck祝好运，b. cheer up振作起来，c same to you和你一样，d keep it up保持下去。根据句意d项符合上下文。考点：考查交际用语第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 2012, i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida. my family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off i 37 . arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. next morning, i took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 43 my table.i gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. as the 45 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando. i had already told her that i hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, after a while she said, my dear, dont use any more taxis. im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. i told her that i couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。she asked me where i was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to disney world. she spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. at the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. i 54 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.36a. holiday b. ceremonyc. operationd. experiment37a. kept b. went c. droppedd. knocked38a. intended b. promised c. managedd. deserved39a. hospital b. companyc. universityd. accommodation40a. colleague b. passenger c. suitcased. taxi41a. instead b. first c. laterd. once42a. classifiedb. occupiedc. decoratedd. painted43a. share b. reservec. setd. possess44a. old b. poor c. innocentd. stubborn45a. journey b. mealc. speechd. interview46a. donated b.repairedc. hired d. guided47a.convenient b. worthwhilec. unfortunated. expensive48a.inspire b. entertainc. calld. drive49a.business b. argument c. troubled. challenge50a.working b. stayingc. movingd. shopping51a.appointed b.limitedc. favourite d. regular52a. digestb. explore c.perform d. calculate53a.forgotb. refusedc. returnedd.preferred54a.sent b.lentc. offered d. owed55a.confidenceb. dignityc.curiosityd. kindness【答案】36a 37b 38c 39d 40d 41c 42b 43a 44a 45b 46c 47d 48d 49c 50b51a 52b 53c 54c 55d【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。36a考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.假期，假日，b.仪式，c.手术，经营，d.实验，根据文章的第一句话，in 2012, i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.可知选a。37b考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.保持，保留，b.去，c.扔，掉落，d.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选b。38c考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.打算，意图，b.答应，许诺，c.设法，管理，d.值得，应该得到，根据上文的：arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了，所以选c。39d考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.医院，b.公司，c.大学，d. 住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子at the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选d。40d考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.同事，b.乘客，c.箱子，d.出租车，根据上文，but i to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选d。41c考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.相反，b.首先，c.后来，d.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选c。42b考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.分类，b.占据，c.装饰，d.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 43 my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选b。43a考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.分享，共用，b.保留，c.设置，d.拥有，根据下文的内容，i gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选a。44a考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.老的，b.穷的，c.天真的，无知的，d.固执的，根据下文的：im retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选a。45b考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.旅行，b.一餐，c.演讲，d.采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选b。46c考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.捐赠，b.修理，c.租用，d.带领，根据上文next morning, i took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选c。47d考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.方便，b.值得，c.不幸的，d.昂贵的，根据下文的内容， i her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选d。48d考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.激励，b.娱乐，c.叫，打电话，d.驾驶，用车送，根据上文：my dear, dont use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选d。49c考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.生意，b.争论，c.麻烦，d.挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选c。50b考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a工作，b.停留，c.移动，搬家，d.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在地方，用stay，所以选b。51a考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.约定的，b.有限的，c.最喜欢的，d.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选a。52b考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.消化，咀嚼，b.探索，c表现，表演，d.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选b。53c考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.忘记，b.拒绝，c.回来，归还，d.更喜欢，根据上文，she spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选c。54c考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.送，b.借出，c.提供，给，d.欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选c。55d考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a.自信，b.尊严，c.好奇，d.好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选d。考点：考查故事类完型填空(记叙文类)阅读理解a.watch controlthis is a watch that james bond would be proud to wear!this is not a watch for ordinary people!your electronic pengo watch control acts as a remote control for tvs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.besides, your pengo watch controlwill always tell you the time accurately!originally sold for $199now only $99for further information, click here.personal robotmake your parents and teachers happy !are you having problems finishing your homework on time? do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? you dont need to worry if you buy a mr. helping hand personal robot.mr. h can be programmed to organize your homework.your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.mr. h also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsoriginally (最初) sold for $499now only $299buy now56with help from a mr.h, you can_.a. stop using batteries.b. finish your homework on time.c. remember your teachers instructions.d. get your room tidied on your way home.57a pengo watch control can help you to_.a. repair your tv b. organize your homeworkc. be a james bond d. know what the weather is like58you can get your mr. h for_.a. 499 b. 299 c. 199 d. 9959where would you be most likely to find the two texts?a. on a notice board b. in a company brochure.c. on a teenage website d. in a college newspaper.【答案】56b 57d 58b 59c【解析】试题分析：文章是青少年网站的广告，介绍了两种新科技产品，介绍它们的独特的功能和优惠的价格，想吸引年轻人购买。56细节题：根据第一个广告的句子：mr. h can be programmed to organize your homework,可知有了mr h你就可以按时完成作业。所以选b。57细节题：根据第二则广告中的介绍pengo watch control的功能的第二条， gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选d。58细节题：根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：,可知以前mr h是49美元，现在打折只要299美元了，originally (最初) sold for $499 now only $299所以选b。59文章出处题：a. on a notice board在广告牌上,b. in a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上, c. on a teenage website 在青少年网站上，d. in a college newspaper.在大学报纸上，根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：for further information，click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网站，选c.考点：考查广告布告类短文brecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough african elephants running away, a new study says. beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.in 2002, scientist lucy king and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. today, lucy wants to see if african honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. but before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern kenya and set up a recorder. then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. next，lucy searched out elephant families in samburu national reserve in northern kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.from a distance, lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. when lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60we know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of_.a. loud noises b. some cropsc. video cameras d. angry bees61as mentioned in the passage, lucy_.a. works by herself in africab. needs to test more elephant groupsc. has stopped elephants eating cropsd. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62why did lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?a. to record the sound of bees.b. to make a video of elephants.c. to see if elephants would run away.d. to find out more about the behavior of bees.63which of the following is true according to the passage?a. young elephants ignore african honeybees.b. waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.c. elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. d. farmers do not allow lucy to conduct tests in their fields.【答案】60d 61b 62a 63c【解析】试题分析：一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，lucy还要进一步进行研究。60细节题：根据文章第一段的第一个句子：recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough african elephants running away, a new study says.可知大象可能害怕愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。选d61细节题：根据文章最后一段的第二行的句子：she hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知lucy需要检测更多的大象群，所以选b62细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern kenya and set up a recorder. then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.可知lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让它们发疯从而记录下蜜蜂的声音，所以选a63细节题：根据文章第二段的第一句：in 2002, scientist lucy king and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树，根据倒数第二段的句子：lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. 可知小象也害怕蜜蜂，根据when lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.可知是瀑布的声音让大象呆在同样的地方，不是瀑布，而文章也没有说农民不让lucy在他们的田地做实验。所以选c。考点：考查科普类短文cyou are the collector in the gallery of your life. you collect. you might not mean to but you do. one out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.there are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “the museum of”the first of several new museums which, over