7BUnit2复习讲义2.doc

搬经镇中七年级英语讲义牛津版7B Unit2 2008-2009学年搬经镇中“学.教.做合一”讲义年级：七年级 学科：英语 执笔：吴淼 审核：章日红.张凤.周艳红.宋海蓉.丁培培 分管领导：_ 内容：Unit2 课型：复习 时间：2009年 6月 日【课前导学】（ ）1.Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _us _his home town.A. show; around B show; visit C showed;to visit D showed;around（ ）2. We have lots of things_on Sundays. A do B to do C doing D to doing（ ）3.She is not _cousin. She is _. A. my; mine B.mine；his C.my; her D.my; his（ ）4._lilos of meat would you like? A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long（ ）5.March 8 th is _. A.Women Day B.Womens Day C.Womens Day D.Womans Day（ ）6.Martin is a frieng of _. A.her B.hers C.she D.shes （ ）7.-Are there_books on the desk？ -No，there is_. A.a ；not B.any ；no C. any ；none D.some ；not（ ）8.The man comes into the restaurant and_ a bottle of beer and some food. A. have B.orders C.asks D.want（ ）9. Lets _these things _ the playground. A.bring ；on B.bring ；to C.take ；in D.take ；to（ ）10.There _a new film tonight.A.maybe B.may be C.is maybe D.maybe is 【精讲部分】1. none, no one, no, nothing(1). none后面不加名词,用来描述人或事,回答how many与 how much引导的特殊疑问句none=no+名词 = not a/an +可数名词单数 not any+不可数名词/可数名词复数e.g.- How much milk is there in the fridge? -_.(没有) (There _ _ _ in the fridge. = There _ _ _in the fridge.)- How many students can you see in the playground? -_.(没有) (I_ _ _ _ in the playground.=I_ _ _ _ in the playground.)He has no money.= He _ _ _ money.- Is there any _ _ (the state that the air is dirty) in that small village?- No, there _ _.( ) A. arent any B. isnt any C. is none D. is nonone 常用结构:none of +名词(复数)/代词，作主语时可作单数可作复数none of +不可数名词，作主语时为单数e.g. We cant eat in a restaurant, because none of us _ (have) money. None of the water _ (be) clean. None of the girls _ in the kitchen. ( ) A. is B. are C. be D. A and B(2). No one 单独作主语，不与of连用，作为单数，用以指人e.g. No one _ (know) what they are talking about.- Who can sing an English song in our class? - _（没有人）( ) _ of the students _ from Sunshine Town.A. None; are B. No one; are C. No one; is D. Nobody; is(3). nothing 通常指物，可与of连用，一般回答由what引导的问句e.g. -What do you know about him? - _.(没有) -Whats in the box? - _.(没有)2. maybe与may be(1). maybe 用作副词，表示“也许”“可能”，常位于句首(2). may be 中的may是情态动词，be为动词原形，表示“也许是”“可能”e.g. ( ) -Where is Simon? - He _ _ in the classroom. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be他可能在图书馆 He _ _in the_. = _ he _ in the _.3. must 与have to(1).have to 意为“不得不”强调因客观条件制约不得不做某事，结构为have to do sthe.g. Sorry, I have _ (go). Someone _ (wait) for me _ the school gate.否定形式为dont have to /doesnt have to /didnt have to，译为“不必”“没有必要”e.g. 他不必再打扫了 He _ _ _clean it any more. = He _ _ clean it _ _.(2). must 译为“必须”“应当”，语气较强，为情态动词，结构must do否定形式为mustnt，译为 “不应当” “禁止”，语气强烈e.g.你们不应当在街上玩 You _ play in the street. It is _. = It is very _ _ play in the street. It is not _.回答must引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to.e.g. - Must I cook now? - Yes, _ _./ No, you _. /No, you _ _ _.must表示推测,译为“肯定,一定”,否定形式为 cant,译为“不可能”.e.g. He must be playing football now . 否定句：_4.sick 与ill(1)sick是形容词，既可做表语，又能作定语，译为“有病的，不健康的，恶心的”。 翻译： 感到恶心的_生病住院_ 那个生病的男人是谁？_(2)ill也有“生病的”意思，但只可作表语e.g.我妈妈卧病在床。_ 改错：I have to look after my ill mother at home5How many 与how much(1).两者都表示“多少”，但结构不同。How many + 可数名词复数；how much +不可数名词e.g.你想买多少鸡蛋？_ _ _ do you want to buy? 你每天花多少时间做家庭作业？_ _ _ do you spend on your homework? = _ _ does it take _ _ _ your homework?(2).在there be 结构中，How many + 可数名词复数 + are there +其他？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 其他？ e.g. Theres only one pen in Lilys pencil box.（提问） _ Theres a little water in the glass.（提问） _(3).此外how much还可用来询问价钱，译为“多少钱” e.g. 这个相机多少钱？_ _ _ this camera? = _ _ _ this camera _ ? = _ _ _ _ this camera? How much 可用来询问程度。e.g. I knew a little about Shanghai in the past.(提问 _6such 与so(1)such 为形容词，译为“如此的，这样的”，结构 such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 such + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数e.g. 如此漂亮的花_她住在一个如此高的大楼里。_ 如此好的食物_(2)so 为副词，译为“如此，这样”，结构so + 形容词或副词 e.g.你跳得如此高。_ 她如此年轻以至于不能去上学。She is _ _that she cant go to school. =She is _ _ _ go to school.(3)但表示“如此多”或“如此少”时，只能说so many/so much/so few/so little,而不可以用such. e.g. 超市里有如此多的人在购物。_7.动词不定式（to +V原形）在句中作定语时，通常位于被修饰的词后。 e.g. There are lots of things _(do) in Sunshine Town. Star Shopping Mall is a good place _(play)and _(meet)friends. Beijing is a good place _(visit). He has a good room _(live)in. There is nothing _ (worry) about. 8.until (1)延续性V + until “直到”e.g. 我将会一直等到你回来。_ 我会照顾它直到最后。 _（2）not + 短暂性V + until “直到才”e.g.他今早直到十点种才起床。_ =他今早一直睡到十点种。_9. belong to 译为“属于”e.g.这座漂亮的房子属于他们。This beautiful house _ _ _.= This beautiful house is _.= This is _ beautiful house.10.表示建议得的几种方式： (1)What/How about sth/doing sth?怎么样？ e.g.去划船怎么样？_ (2)Shall we do sth? =Lets do sth, shall we ? 我们好吗？ e.g 我们去购物好吗？_ = _ (3)Lets do sth.让我们吧！e.g.让我们帮助他们吧。_ (4)Why dont you /we do sth? Why dont you /we join us? = Why not do sth? = _ _ _ us? = _ _ joining us?11.表示两地距离可用“Its+数词+时间+from A to B +by+交通工具”结构 e.g. Its only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. =It _ only 40 minutes _ _ the underground from the centre of Beijing. 我们学校离这儿要步行二十分钟。（三个同义句） It takes twenty minutes _ _ from here to our school. (就twenty minutes提问) Its twenty minutes walk from here to our school. (就twenty minutes walk提问) Its twenty minutes from here to our school _ _ .12.冠词的“the”用法表示世界上独一无二的东西. e.g.太阳：_ 月亮：_ 地球：_ 天空:_特指某（些）人或事物 . e.g.桌上那本书是我的。_ 北京是中国的首都。_指说话双方都知道的人或事。 e.g.请打开窗户。_ 再次提到上文中的人或事。e.g.我有一只猫。这只猫非常可爱。 _ 用于序数词或形容词最高级前。e.g.星期五是一周的第六天。_ 他是我们班最高的学生。_ 用于乐器前。e.g.你能告诉我怎样拉小提琴吗？_ 我朋友钢琴弹的好。_ 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。e.g.穷人：_ 年轻人：_ 用于专有名词前。e.g.美国：_ 长城：_ 用于姓氏复数前，表示全家人或夫妻两人。 e.g.怀特一家下周将去纽约。 _ 用于固定短语前。 e.g.在上午/下午/晚上_ 在中间 _ 在前部_ 在尽头 _ 顺便问一下_ 13.名词所有格（1）构成方法有生命的单数名词+s e.g. 汤姆的钢笔_ 以s结尾的复数名词+ e.g.教师节_ 男孩子们的卧室_ 不以s结尾的复数名词+s e.g.儿童节_ 妇女节_ 表示时间，距离，国家的名词+s或 +e.g.今天的会议_ 十分钟的步行_ 表示无生命的名词，用of+名词结构 e.g.某人的全家福_（2）注意点：表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个名词后+s e.g.这是玛莉和凯特的卧室。_（两者共有） 表示每个人各自拥有某物，在每个名词后+s e.g.这些是玛莉和凯特的卧室。_（各自拥有） 双重所有格。s结构也可用于of结构之后 e.g.我的一个朋友：_ 他父亲的一本书：_14.物主代词：包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，其中形容词性物主代词+名词，而名词性无住代词可单独使用，不加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称第三人称注意：名词性物主代词作主语 时，其后动词单复数应该根据上下文的暗示来确定。e.g(1)这是我的钱包。This is _ wallet. =This wallet is _. (2 )我可以用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好。May I use _ pen ? _ is better than _. （3）Your kite is green . Hers _ red. (4 ) Our cars are new , but theirs _ old.练习：一词汇A.根据句意以及中英文提示完成句中所缺单词。 1. The _ is a place to go if you are sick. 2. There are many _ (things that help you think of a person, place etc)in this shop. 3. America is one of the western _ (国家). 4Can I have some _ (长条) of bread ? 5Sorry , there are no eggs, e_ (也)。 6. There is no hospital n _ . 7. Last Friday, my father took me to watch the butterfly s . Its really great! 8. You must hurry up,or youll m the last bus . 9. The colour of sunlight is g . 10. I really dont want t eat more ,because Im too f .B 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1Im sure tomorrow will be _ (sun). 2. Are people in that village _ (friend)? 3. _ parents are waiting for _ (they). 4. They are _ (real) good students. 5. My mother got a lot of presents on her _ (thirty) birthday. 6. Look! The cat is enjoying _ (it) meal. 7. Many young people go to the _ (west) cities to work for our country every year. 8. They will stay here for another six months at _ (little).C 用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1. Jim , together with his classmates , _ on the bus now.(get) 2. Would you please _ (show) us around your school? 3. Look! Here _ (come) the bus. 4. What about _ (play) basketball? 5. Sunshine Town is a good place _ (visit).二句型转换。 1I can see four cups of milk.(提问) _ 2. This is not my bicycle.(用belong 写出同义句) _3. The shoes under the bed are Millies. (提问)_4. It is 40 minutes from the park by underground . (提问)_5. They are singing very happily.(改为感叹句)_3 选择题 1. Get up ,sally!Or youll the train. A.catch B.miss C.take D.get 2 we all go to the film tonight? A.why not B.shall C.Let D.what about7B Unit2 Sunshine Town1. only one tin of dog food 只有一听狗食only +数词e.g.: only one room/ only ten students2. with 和一起 chat with friends 和朋友聊天 带有，具有特征 a girl with long hair 一个有长头发的女孩 凭借，用 write with a pen 用钢笔写字3. How many bananas would you buy? 你要买多少香蕉？ How much bread do you have for breakfast? 你早饭要吃多少面包？ _ None.(回答how many; how much) 没有一个4. maybe 与may be e.g.: Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们可订一份比萨 He may be Simons brother. 他可能是西蒙的哥哥。5. tell them about Sunshine Town 告诉他们关于阳光镇a) tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某物b) tell sb sth 给某人讲述某事tell us a story 给我们讲述一个故事6. like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢做某事dislike doing 不喜欢做某事7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地 Take them to the sports centre/cinema 带他们去体育中心/电影院8. lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中式餐馆 different + 可数名词复数e.g.: different kinds of languages 不同种类的语言 lots of/a lot of/ many +可数名词复数lots of/a lot of/ much +不可数名词e.g.: lots of / a lot of/ much milk 许多牛奶lots of Western restaurants 许多西式餐馆people in the West 西方的人9. a video about/ of sth 一个关于的录象10. lots of things to do 许多可做的事情a good place to go 一个好去处a wonderful place to live 一个居住的极好的地方11. country/city life = life in the country/city 乡村/城市生活 life here / life in this great town 这儿的生活/这个新镇的生活12. by underground/air/train/bus/bike/taxi/car 乘地铁/飞机/火车/公交/出租车/小汽车go to sp by underground /bus/train/taxi= take the underground/bus/train/taxi to sp13. 乘地铁/公交/火车/出租车去某地go to sp by bike/bicycle = go to sp on ones bicycle(s)/bike(s) 骑自行车去某地 = ride (a ) bike(s)/bicycle(s) to spgo to sp on foot = walk to sp 步行去某地e.g.: It is 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.= It takes 40 minutes to take the underground from the centre of Beijing. 从北京市中心乘地铁要花费40分钟13. little lessleast less than 比少(反：more than 比多) e.g.: There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光镇比北京其他地区的空气污染少。14. go walking = have/take a walk = go for a walk 去散步15. have 18 to 35 floors 有18到35层16. most of us 我们中的大多数人most of the teachers= most teachers 大多数老师 most of the + 可数名词复数 = most +可数名词复数17 be close to 离 近 close friends 密友18. for example 例如 give sb an example 给某人一个例子set an example to sb 给某人树立一个榜样19. have to go far 不得不走远 have to do sth 不得不做某事20. be far (away) from + 地点 离远be + 距离/时间 （away）from + 地点 离有多远e.g.: The school is 15 minutes walk from my home.（提问） _21. need help with their homework 在他们家庭作业方面需要帮助22, You can shop until ten oclock at night. 你可以购物知道夜里10点not until e.g.: He doesnt come back until 12 oclock.(直到才) 他知道12点才回来。23. in the right place 在恰当的地方24. pay a little money 付一点儿钱25. choose any food you like 挑选你喜欢的任何食物26. Its hard to say. 难说。27. one of the Chinese restaurants 中餐馆之一28. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? = Why not visit our local theatre with us? 为什么不跟我们一起参观当地剧院呢29. sing/enjoy Beijing opera 唱/欣赏京剧30. Never mind. = Thats a