重庆市江津第五中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How was your school trip（第2课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 8 how was your school trip（第2课时） 2. 句型 : how was your school tripdid you win that hat?were there any sharks?3. grammer学习一般过去时及there be句型的一般过去时【重点】：规则和不规则动词的过去式【难点】：如何清楚的谈论过去的事情 预习案自主学习 通过自学能掌握本课重点单词和短语一 、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊_ (过去式) _ 2. 赢；获胜_ (过去式) _3. 访问者；参观者_ (动词) _4. 结束；结尾_ (动词) _5. 驾驶；驱车旅行_ (过去式) _6. 雨；雨水_ (过去式) _二 、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛_ 2. 睡过头；起的晚_3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学_ 4. 去水族馆_ 5. 玩得高兴_ 6. at the end of _ 7. take photos _8. win a prize _ 9. sound interesting _10. watch a dolphin show _【学习建议】在文中勾画出下列单词、短语、重点句型和交际用语，并结合语境理解其含义。 探究案.质疑探究- 质疑解疑、合作探究class9 did many things , what did they do first /then/after that/after lunch/finally/at the end of the day ? can you answer? come on ! try to answer .first,_ . then,_ _after that ,_.after lunch_. finally,_ _. at the end of the day ,_. 能力提升1. take photos = take a photo 拍照； take pictures = take a picture 照相2. hang out 闲荡；经常出没3. at the top of 在的顶部/顶端/上面 other: 放在被修饰词之前4. else: 放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词常见的不定代词：指物的(something ; anything; everything ; nothing); 指人的（someone ; anyone ; somebody ; anybody ; nobody）eg. 1)other students别的学生2)anybody else. 其它任何人 what else. 别的什么 3)where _did you go?你还去过别的什么地方？ 4)what _things did you do?你做了什么其他事情？ 5)do you have anything _ to do? 你还有别的事情做吗？5. at the end of 在的尽头/末尾eg. there is a shop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家商店。6. make up 编造. 总结反刍语法：一般过去时（the simple past tense）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态；也可以表示过去经常、反复发生的动作（常与often; always; usually连用）1.构成：用动词的过去式2.一般疑问句：将be (was , were)、助(did)、情提前，后面谓语用动词原形。注意答语：哪个词开头，就以哪个结尾作答eg. 1)i could swim at the age of eight. _ _ swim at the age of eight? yes, _ . no, _ 2)i lived there two years ago. _ _ _ there two years ago? yes, _ no, _ 3)he was 12 years old last year. _ _ 12 years old last year? yes, _. no, _3.变否定句：有be(was , were)动词和情态动词时，则在后加not (常缩写)，没有的则借助did not + 动原(常缩写为didnt)eg. 1)i could swim at the age of eight.i _ _ at the age of eight. 2) he did his homework last night. he _ _ his homework last night. 3)they were in beijing two years ago. they _ in beijing two years ago.训 练 案基础训练题 - 把最简单的事做好就叫不简单一、单项选择 1. he _ to school yesterday because he was ill.a. doesntb.didnt come c. didnt came2. jack _ the first prize in the piano competition. how great he was!a.getb. madec. won3. how _ your last weekend?a.areb.hadc.was 4. she _ a souvenir last week? a.buyb.buys c. bought5. _ your mother go to work? no, she didnt. she went shopping.a.doesb.is c.did二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. what _ you _ (do) yesterday?3. _ (do) you have breakfast this morning? yes, i _ (do).4. i _ (get) up late this morning, so i _ (have) to run to school.5 they _ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill. 综合应用题 挑战高手，我能行！1. when _ your mother _ you that bule dress, mary? sorry, i really cant remember.a. does;buyb. has;bought c. had;bought d. did;buy2. jack, wheres my small round mirror? sorry, betty. i _ it. a. breakb. brokec. will breakd. am breaking3.did you give me a phone call? yes, i did. but nobody _ the phone. a. answerb. answeredc. will answerd. had answer4. we were in qingdao last week and _ great fun there. a. will haveb. have hadc. hadd. have5. look at the sing. reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.oh, i am sorry. i _.a. dont noticeb. didnt noticec. wasnt noticingd. wasnt notice短文填空be, stop, from, buy, look, one, see, give, how much, ask a train _1_ at a small station. a man _2_ out of the window and _3_ a woman selling cakes. people from the train were _4_ them. the man wanted to buy _5_, but the woman was stnding far _6_ the train. suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “come here, boy!” the man said, “_7_ is the cake, do you know?” “one yuan for each,” the boy answered. the man _8_ the boy two yuan and 9 hi