科普版小学六年级英语上册复习资料.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 六年级上册知识点 Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有：always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性；usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此；often(50%-70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现sometimes(30%-50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现；never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。习题：选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C.take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00. A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。的时候到了2. wake up醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做运动11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start开始 习题：选择1. Its time _ lunch.fortoin2. There is something wrong _ his clock.towithat3. John usually _ up at 6:20.wake wakes waking4. But today he has _ time.nonotisnt5. His father always _ him _ school at 8:00.takefortakestotaketo6. Ann is happy _ out with her father.goingto gogoes7. _ be afraid, Ann.NotCantDont8. I have no time _ morning exercises.doto dodoing9. He is always late _ school.foratof10. Lets take a walk _supperafterforin Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句（1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。（2） 常见的疑问词有：疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间（具体几点几分）Why原因，为什么Where地点，哪里How 方式，怎样词汇加油站：“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组： How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）How soon 多快（询问时间）How old 多大How often 多久（询问频率）习题：句子加工厂1. My name is Rose. (对划线部分提问)2. I live in New York. (对划线部分提问)3. She is my best friend. (对划线部分提问)4. She often walks to school. (对划线部分提问)5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (对划线部分提问)6. Thats her book. (对划线部分提问)7. Where are you from?（同义句）8. She always gets up before six. (对划线部分提问)9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词（1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。（2） 常见的方位介词有：on在之上，两个物体的表面相互接触over在正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触above在上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触under在正下方below在下方，不一定是正下方behind在后面between在两者之间 III.动向介词（3） 表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着”的意思。（4） 常见的动向介词：into从外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从来自to到向往across表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思through从里面穿过along沿着 习题：选择 1. The sun rises _ the east. A. in B. from C. at 2. I send my light _ to your room.A. in B. from C. at 3. There is only one sun _ the world.A. in B. on C. at4. I am high _ in the sky higher than the clouds.A. up B. down C. over 5. Ill start _ three months. A. before B. on C. in选词填空：in by of on to like1. Rose lives _ Paris. Her mother lives _ London. She goes back _ see her every three months. 2. Mr. Brown doesnt like traveling _trainHe likes traveling _ plane, sometimes he goes _ ship.3. They get _ the plane and look out _ of the window. Look at people down there. They look _ ants. Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句（1） 用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。（2） 祈使句的结构： 说话对象结构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.第一，三人称Let开头Lets have a rest.否定式第二人称Dont 开头Dont go there. 习题：句子加工厂1. You can open the window.(改为祈使句)2. Give me some soup, please.（同义句）3. Give me hot dogs.（改为否定句）4. Please give me some potatoes.（请写出答语）5. Open the door, please.（改为否定句）III常见的反义词组 tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-sad hungry-full IV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence造个句子3. laugh at嘲笑习题：1.Please _ me _ beef. A. give, any B. give, some C. give, many 2. Would you like _cakes？Yes. A. any B. a C. some3. What are these?-_ are cakes. A. Those B. They C. These4. Please _ a sentence. A. make B. do C. is5. The word “egg ” is _the cakes.A. on B. at C. in6. Jim _ the word “egg” is in the “cakes”. A. say B. says C. saying7. Green Frog laughs _ the Blue Frog. A. at B. on C. in8. Is she tall _ short? A. and B. to C. or9. Who _ a ruler? A. have B. is C. has10. Can you make _ sentence?A. the other B. another C. two Lesson 9&Lesson 10金黄的秋天 大大的公园 绿色的小伞I形容词的比较等级（1） 形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级（2）（3） 千（一千）汽（汽水）为（因为）桃（桃子）对（对面）象（大象）找（找到）坐（坐下）形容词的比较等级的规则变化：足字旁：跑、跟、跳 宀 宝盖头 （宝 家宁） 土 提土旁（地 场 城）例：小鸟一边飞一边叫。比较级4、偏旁加部件组成新字或连线。最高级七、填空题经常会填例子一般单音节词、五拃甸小学 普 琼少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallest（ 平翘舌、 前后鼻、 二三声调 ）longer longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safest挺拔的松树 茂密的树林 会心的微笑 透明的翅膀larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautiful 形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well好的betterbestbad/ill坏的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法：a. 原级： 肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony. 否定结构：not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如” 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比更” 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最” 例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.习题：按要求写词语1.strong(反义词)_ 2.tall(反义词)_3.sad(反义词)_ 4.small(反义词)_5.heavy（比较级）_ 6.fast（比较级）_7.good（比较级）_ 8.strong（比较级）_9.good（最高级）_ 10.smaller（原级）_ 选择：1. The smaller one is _ than the bigger one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest2. Which is _ to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? A. near B. nearer C. nearest3. Look at the two old man, which one is_?A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier4. Whose train is this, the _ man or the _ man ?A. fat, thin B. fater, thiner C.fatter, thinner5. The giraffe is _ than the elephant.A. much tall B. much taller C. many tall6. Which cake is _, the big one or the small one?A. nice B. nicer C.niceer7. Look! I can dance _ than you .A. good B. gooder C. better8. It is one of the _ buildings in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest9. The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _.A. tall B. taller C. high10. I am much _ and _ than _ else.A. hot, big, everything B. hoter, biger, everything C.hotter, bi