高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列07（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列07（含解析）30分钟班级_ 姓名_ 分数_i完形填空2013安徽卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _47_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _53_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. good luck!36. a. technical b. political c. practical d. physical37. a. after b. so c. though d. or38. a literature b. transport c.agriculture d. medicine39. a view b. knowledge c. form d. database40. a paintings b. regulations c. methods d. computers41. a. protect b. change c. respect d. provide42. a. control b. command c. guidance d. pressure43. a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal44. a. courage b. time c. energy d. place45. a. theory b. business c. routine d. project46. a. some risks b. a lot less c. some notes d. a lot more47. a. old b. nervous c. weak d. tired48. a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly49. a. age b. speed c. distance d. school50. a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel51. a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning52. a. if b. and c. but d. before53. a. tiresome b. hard c. interesting d. easy54. a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed55. a. their b. his c. our d, your42. c 考查名词词义辨析。我们都知道，传统教学方法是在老师“指导”下学习，故选c。51. d 考查语篇理解。语篇说的是“学习”外语时应该注意的问题，故选d。52. b 考查固定句型。句型“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。53. d 考查上下文逻辑关系。由后一分句“只要付出努力，用心学习，你就会取得进步”推断，前一分句说的是“学习一门语言绝不是容易的事”，故选d。54. b 考查形容词词义辨析。你会说外语，得到外国友人积极回应，你会为自己的进步惊诧不已，故选b。55. a 考查句意理解。这里指代的是句中提到的“some people”,故用their。故选a。考生在做此类题时，容易以自我为中心，而误选c项“our”。这句话是一个状语从句，when引导的从句是解释说明“some people”的状况，因此只有“their”第三人称复数符合题意。ii阅读理解2013天津卷 last nights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.according to gabe rothschild, emerald valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.what they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“my family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident duane cosby.“we wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.they call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.there is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. this population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.for example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.according to the international darksky association，“100 million birds a year throughout north america die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.they worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.emerald valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.for years, flagstaff, arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the lowell observatory.similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41it happened last night that _a. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingbthe meteors flew past before being noticedcthe city light show attracted many peopledthe meteor watching ended up a social outing 42what do the astronomers complain about?ameteor showers occur less often than before.btheir observation equipment is in poor repair.clight pollution has remained unsolved for years.dtheir eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.43what is the author concerned about according to paragraph 4?a. birds may take other migration paths.banimals living habits may change suddenly.cvarieties of animals will become sharply reduced.danimals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.44lighting regulations in flagstaff, arizona are put into effect to_alessen the chance of getting cancerbcreate an ideal observation conditioncensure citizens a good sleep at nightdenable all creatures to live in harmony45what message does the author most want to give us?asaving wildlife is saving ourselves.bgreat efforts should be made to save energy.chuman activities should be environmentally friendly.dnew equipment should be introduced for space study.【要点综述】 本文是一篇科普文。主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的iii书面表达（满分25分）【2013北京卷】情景作文 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出 差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意：1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。2. 词数不少于 60. last monday,【参考范文】1last monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. he would be away for three days. just the next morning i found my mother wasnt feeling well. she had a cold. i immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. with my special care, my mother recovered quickly. when my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. he praised