高考英语分类汇编 单项填空（高考真题+模拟新题）(1).doc

2014年高考英语分类汇编 单项填空（2014高考真题+模拟新题）a1 名词29. a12014安徽卷 why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?thats a good_asaying bquestioncsuggestion daccount29c考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。“why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选c。26a12014福建卷 could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?well, i just follow the directions in the cookbook.afeature bplan ccost dtrick26d 考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择d项。27a12014江苏卷 she was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.asymbol bportraitcidentity dstatue27a考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根据语境可知a项正确。3. a12014天津卷 wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.a. source b. sensec. result d. root3. a考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。 句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。6a12014浙江卷 we most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.aattempts brequests cdoubts dpromises6b考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选b项。12014 唐山一中二调 the _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.abicycles shop bbicycle shopcbicycles shop dbicycles shop1b考查名词作定语的用法。句意：那个自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过的。名词作定语表示性质、功能等。故选b项。【拓展延伸】 英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可直接用作定语修饰另一个名词。1.表示分类意义的：air pollution 空气污染；coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示时间、地点、称呼等的：doctor jack杰克医生； professor li李教授；evening school夜校； country music乡村音乐。3.表示目的、手段、来源、所属意义的：reception desk接待台；stone table石桌。4.在个别情况下，需用复数名词作定语： students reading room学生阅览室；two men doctors两个男医生。22014安徽马鞍山二中期中 he had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain_arelax breliefcleisure dcomfort2b考查名词辨析。句意：他头疼，去药店买了些东西缓解疼痛。relax放松；relief缓解，宽慰；leisure休闲；comfort安慰。故选b项。32014甘肃张掖中学模拟 the doctor told me to take the medicine _aevery fourth hoursbeach fourth hourceach four hoursdevery four hours3d考查固定用法。句意：医生告诉我每四小时服一次药。在英语中表达“每”用“every基数词复数名词”或“every序数词单数名词”。故选d项。42014大连三中模拟 the moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep _ thrown by a tree.ashade bsheltercshadow dreflection4. c考查名词辨析。句意：月光明亮，一棵树从大约15码远的地方投射深深的影子到路上。这里指的是树的“影子、投影”。 shade阴凉处，遮光物，灯罩；shelter居所，避难所；shadow阴影，影子；reflection倒影，反射。故选c项。【拓展延伸】 shade和shadow虽非同义，但容易混淆。前者作“荫”讲，而后者则是“影”的意思。比较：we took a nap in the shade of a tree.我们在树荫下面打了一个盹儿。we took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我们在树影下面打了一个盹儿。52014黑龙江泰来一中调研 judging by the _ he keeps, mark must be an extremely wealthy man.acooperation bcharacteristiccmotivation dcompany5d考查名词辨析。句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的男人。cooperation合作；characteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。故选d项。a2 代词24. a22014安徽卷 you can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.aone bno oneceveryone dsomeone24c考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选c。25. a22014全国大纲卷 whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.a. he b. itc. this d. that 25b考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选b。21a22014福建卷 in some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.aanother bothers cboth dall21b 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择b项。34a22014江苏卷 good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.asomething banythingceverything dnothing34c考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都没有。32. a22014江西卷 when shall i call, in the morning or afternoon?_. ill be in all day.aany b. none c. neither d. either 32d 考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除a、b两项；又根据“ill be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 4a22014山东卷 susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.athat bthis cit dher 4c考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make itadj. to sbthat从句”结构。故选c。21. a22014陕西卷 id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.a. it b. you c. one d. this21. a考查代词。id appreciate it if/when/that是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选a。1a22014四川卷 shed lived in london and manchester, but she liked _ and moved to cambridge.abothbneithercnone deither1b考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。3a22014浙江卷 an average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making _ the driest year since california became a state in 1850.aeach bit cthis done3b考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选b项。1. a22014重庆卷 a smile costs _， but gives much.a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing d. everything1 c考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选c。12014河南周口模拟 what about the price of these washing machines?they are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street.aothers bitcthat dthe ones1d考查代词的用法。句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“它们和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也相同。”the ones 代替 washing machines；others指代其他的人或物；it指前面提到的人或物；that特指前面出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选d项。22014浙江象山模拟 the old lady is said to have three children, two of _studying abroad.awhom bthem call dwho2b考查代词的用法。句意：据说这位老妇人有三个孩子，其中两个在国外学习。逗号把句子隔开且没有连词，逗号前的句子是主句，逗号后的结构缺少谓语动词，因此不是定语从句，不能用关系代词来引导。two of _studying abroad是独立结构，因此用代词。32014甘肃兰州模拟 my seat is next to _ of the famous writer so i could ask for some advice from him about writing.athat bthis cit done3a考查代词的用法。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以向他寻求一些写作方面的建议。that指代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词或不可数名词，此处替代the seat，特指“那位著名作家的座位”，故选a项。one虽然也是指代同类异物，但是只指代可数名词，表泛指。it指代同类同物。42014四川资阳一诊 we have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.athis bthat cit done 4c考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们已经明确了我们强烈反对在办公室吸烟(的态度)。在“make itadj.that从句”中，that引导的是宾语从句，it是形式宾语，故选c项。52014甘肃兰州模拟 i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that.aother banothercthe other dothers 5b考查代词的用法。句意：昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕，以至于今天早上我决定不能再面对像那样的一天了。other泛指其他的，后面要接名词；another 泛指另一个；the other 特指另一个；others 泛指其他的人或物(复数)。故选b项。a3 冠词 22. a32014江西卷 they chose tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader.a. a; the b. the; thec. the; a d. a; a 22c考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。19. a32014陕西卷 _ village where i was born has grown into _ town.a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a19. a考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选a。8. a32014天津卷 life is like _ ocean: only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.a. an; the b. the; a c. the ；/ d. / ; a8. a考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择a。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。2a32014浙江卷 the paper is due next month，and i am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.aa; the bthe; 不填ca; a d不填； the2a考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选a项。6. a32014重庆卷 i cant tell you _ way to the wilsons because we dont have _ wilson here in the village.a. the; a b. a; /c. a; the d. the; /6a考查冠词的用法。way后有to the wilsons这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫wilson的人”。12014江苏无锡12月联考 the china dream is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.athe; a ba; aca; the dthe; the1b考查冠词的用法。句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句中两空均用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故选b项。22014湖南五校二联 its incredible that you made _ mistake alike for _ third time. how can you be so forgetful?aa; a ba; /cthe; the dthe; /2a考查冠词的用法。句意：你又一次犯了相似的错误真是令人难以置信，你怎么如此健忘呢？第一空泛指“一个相似的错误”；第二空填a，a third time又一次。故选a项。32014吉林东北四校模拟 the price of gold has jumped to_ new alltime high as debt worries in the us and _ europe continue to trouble the world.athe; / bthe; theca; / da; the3c考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指，第二空europe的前面不用冠词。故选c项。42014江西赣州十二县联考 as a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions online, online shopping also has _ major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not.athe; the b/; thecthe; a d/; /4c考查冠词的用法。句意：作为一种既简单又方便获得最新网络时尚的方式，网上购物也有一个主要问题：你看不到它们合不合适。latest意为“最新的”，是最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，排除b、d；第二空泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故选c项。52014浙江湖州八校二联 nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality.athe; a b/; thecthe; the da; a5c考查冠词的用法。句意：当今，人们在买衣服的时候更有可能去商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个新的现实。第一空考查“the单数名词”表类指，指购物商场，第二空是特指前面提到的实际情况，故选c项。a4 形容词27. a42014安徽卷 my good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what i can do here.apuzzled bsensitivecoptimistic dembarrassed27c考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选c。27. a42014全国大纲卷 raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.a. good b. betterc. best d. the best 27d考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。24a42014福建卷 with online shopping increasingly popular, the internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.atemporary bcomplex caccurate defficient24d 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择d项。4a42014浙江卷 joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.astrict bsympatheticcstubborn dsensitive4c考查形容词辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”， 符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选c项。12014云南名校一联 why didnt you finish the task?i didnt think it is _ the effort.aworthwhile bdeservingcvaluable dworth1d考查形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么没完成任务？”“我觉得它不值得努力。”deserve(of)值得的；valuable有价值的；worth只能作表语形容词，意为“值的，有价值的，值得的”，后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般表示“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”，用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。故选d项。22014苏州六校12月联考 despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _aconsistent bconstantccontradictory dcontroversial2a考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然来源非常不同，但是结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的。故选a项。32014安徽江淮十校一联 the workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working conditions.aattractive beffectivecimpressive dconservative3b考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持认为公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive使人印象深刻的；conservative保守的。故选b项。42014浙江温州十校联考 it was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. atypical bgenerouscconsiderate ddetermined4c考查形容词辨析。句意：你的弟弟真是太体贴了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。故选c项。52014湖北八校一联 as we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. aessential baccuratecflexible dtemporary5a考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独立生活。essential必要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选a项。a5 副词 33. a52014安徽卷 its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _， supply more jobs.ahowever banywherectherefore dotherwise33c考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选c。34. a52014全国大纲卷 henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.a. frequently b. seldom c. always d. usually 34b考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选b。35. a52014全国大纲卷 what did you do last weekend?oh, nothing _. a. much b. elsec. ever d. yet 35a考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选a。32a52014江苏卷 i cant meet you on sunday. ill be _ occupied.aalso bjustcnevertheless dotherwise32d考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知d项正确。23. a52014江西卷 thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _a. nowhere b. however c. otherwise d. instead23c考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。 13a52014浙江卷 the aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.ablindly bunwillingly cclosely dcarefully13a考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully仔细地。故选a项。12014浙江湖州八校二联 dont defend him any more. its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.aaccidentally bcarelesslycdeliberately dautomatically 1c考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至连一个道歉也没有。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；automatically自动地。故选c项。22014甘肃张掖二模 i wont see the film tonight. i am busy. _， it is raining cats and dogs.asomehow bhowevercbesides das well as2c考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙。此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外，还。从语境判断，i am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，故选c项。32014浙江嘉兴模拟 as is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.aexactly bfinallycgradually dfrequently3d考查副词辨析。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快被忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最后；gradually逐渐地；frequently 频繁地。根据题意可知应选d项。42014江苏沭阳一联 stop making so much noise _the neighbour will start complaining!aor else bbut stillcand then dso that4a考查短语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪声了，否则邻居们要开始抱怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此。故选a项。52014大庆铁人中学模拟 the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.arather than bother thancmore than dbetter than 5b考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你自己之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；better than比好。根据句意可知选b项。a6 连词与介词31. a62014安徽卷 what we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.aless than brather thancas well as das much as31b考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像一样；as much as和一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选b。21a62014北京卷 some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.asoborcfor dbut21a考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选a。23a62014北京卷 jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.aby bincfor duntil23b考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选b。29. a62014全国大纲卷 september 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.a. by b. for c. with d. in 29a考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到日期”。根据句意选a。22a62014福建卷 our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.adue to bexcept for calong with dregardless of22d 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因为，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择d项。24a62014江苏卷 tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _ain place bin ordercin shape din fashion24c考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知c项正确。28a62014江苏卷 the idea “happiness”， _， will not sit still for easy definition.ato be rigid bto be surecto be perfect dto be fair28 b 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知b项正确。25. a62014江西卷 starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.a. in other words b. all in allc. as a result d. on the other hand25d考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。33. a62014江西卷 it is unbelievable that mr lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.a. without b. despitec. in d. to 33b考查介词。句意：尽管lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。2a62014山东卷 i dont really like the author，_ i have to admit his books are very exciting. aalthough bunless cuntil donce 2a考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选a项。14. a62014陕西卷 the scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the fifth chinese speech contest.a. by b. ofc. in d. with14d考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选d。6. a62014天津卷 _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.a. in reply to b. in addition to c. in charge of d. in place of6. b考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in