高考英语总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练 专题19 语法填空（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练 专题19 语法填空（含解析）1.【2014届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】语法填空 （10小题，15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in chinese people daily life._61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. for example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _62_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.it is said that a short-tempered man in the song dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help _63_ rice crop grow up quickly. he was thinking about _64_ day and night. but the crop was growing much slower than he expected.one day, he came up with an idea _65_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. he did so the next day.he was very tired _66_ doing this for a whole day, _67_ he felt very happy since the crop did grow _68_ (high).his son heard about this and went to see the crop. unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _69_ (nature) course. being too anxious to help an event develop often _70_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.2.【2014广州省十二校第二次联考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。dear fellow students,may i have your attention, please? now id like to make a speech here. as we know, waste _16_ (become) common scenes on campus. some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much _17_(leave); _18_ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water _19_ (run); students leave the classroom every day _20_ noticing whether fans are switched off. has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition _21_ developed from our long history gone? _22_ so, find it back! we dont have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor arabian or african countries struggling in water _23_ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp _24_ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy _25_ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.【小题4】考查动词形式。根据句意：另外一些人洗完手后就走开了，让水还继续流。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表进行，因此此处正确形式是running。【小题5】考查介词。根据句意：学生们每天离开教室没注意到风扇是否关掉，后面notice是现在分词形式，可知与介词连用，此处表示否定意义，without与动词“ing”形式连用表示不、无、没。故正确词语是without。【小题6】考查定语从句。作从句中的主语，指代前面的tradition，用that。故正确词语是that。【小题7】考查连词。根据句意：如果是这样，就把它找回来。引导条件状语从句，故应选用if。3.【2014届甘肃省天水一中一诊】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置 with the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2_ air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following 3_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. we can plant more trees. if everybody realizes the 9_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ (solve).【答案】【小题1】development【小题2】of【小题3】reasons【小题4】poisonous【小题5】but(also)【小题6】besides【小题7】against【小题8】the【小题9】importance4.【2014届河北省衡水中学二调】语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?the answer depends largely 61 cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color 62 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. during the spring festival in china, children 63 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 against evils（灾祸）.peoples 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. green is said to be 66 most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 67 physically. people 68 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. and many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a persons eye.blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. so 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【答案】【小题1】on / upon【小题2】that /which【小题3】are given【小题4】themselves【小题5】choice【小题6】the【小题7】and【小题8】working【小题9】easily【小题10】if / when5.【2014黑龙江哈三中第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。david and jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.david: jack, you spend a lot of time on the internet everyday. what do you most frequently use it for?jack: i usually surf 61 net, read news and anything i am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. sometimes i order online too. maybe i can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.david: well, i see. thats 62 you are so stuck to it.jack: i know dozens of websites provide dating service. curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. i recommend that you 63 (try) b.david: to be 64 , i really cant understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. its kind of risky.jack: yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. david: sounds good. but it is full of traps on the internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. jack: its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.david: 67 , i wont try that way to make my girlfriend. jack: dont be so sure. if you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her 69 person?david: i wont have such a chance in the first place, for i never enter the chatroom.jack: maybe 70 mans meat is anothers poison. david: thats right.【解析】试题分析：题目以情景对话的形式考查学生对上下文的把握，考查对代词、形容词、副词、固定搭配、虚拟语气、表语从句的掌握情况。考点：考查代词；形容词；副词；固定搭配；虚拟语气；表语从句6.【2014广东省汕头市3月模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的对应位置。until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. to create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. so history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. one of the first of these was the raft of the medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 french ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. it presents a scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. when they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. starving, they had to eat each other to survivethough this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. the picture caused a huge outcry. some people thought the artist meant to criticize the french king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ships captain.【小题3】考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句中是“主谓宾”结构，缺少状语，再根据从句的内容stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断此处强调方式，指如何去做到这一点，答填how。【小题4】考查名词。and连接并列成分，根据所给提示单词以及空前a lot of thought and.可以判断此处填名词imagination【小题5】固定搭配：be based on“以为根据”，答案填on。7.【2014吉林省九校联合体二模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。when i was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61 ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. i never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. all he did after work was taking care of his family. i grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every sunday morning, no matter what. several years later i bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. all he asked was 64 me to talk to him. but i was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. one sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. i noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. i was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. immediately i bought a ticket for a flight and on my way i was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 68 the time i got to hospital, my father had passed away. now it was 69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. i realized 70 little i know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. after his death i learned more about him, and even more about myself.【答案】【小题4】对我来说他要求的就是和我交谈。介词“for”对于。【小题5】但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈。形容词unable “不能”。【小题6】后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了。saying是现在分词做伴随状语【小题7】在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。missed“错过的”【小题8】到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了。介词by“到时候为止”。【小题9】现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he【小题10】我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少。how多么，修饰little考点：考查短文填词8.【2014届山西省临汾一中 忻州一中 康杰中学 长治二中四校联考】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。do you like travelling? staying 【小题1】 (health) while 【小题2】 (travel) can help to ensureyour trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 【小题3】 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 【小题4】 (easy)make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! make two copies of your passport identification page. this will help a lot if your passport 【小题5】 (steal). leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. carry the other 【小题6】 you in a separate place from your passport. read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan to visit. get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 【小题7】 you are travelling.leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.do not accept packages from strangers. do not carry too much money or 【小题8】 (necessary) credit cards. if we make enough 【小题9】 (prepare), we will succeed. have 【小题10】 good time! 试题分析：出国旅游如何才能感到愉快：首先要健康，其次做好充分的准备，如护照和签证，还有复印2份分别放置以备不时之需，还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规；保持和家人的旅行联系；不要多带钱和卡，也不要接受陌生人的包裹。准备好一切，肯定能玩得开心。【小题1】stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构。【小题2】travelling是动名词做主语。【小题3】在国外旅行时，这里有一些建议以保证你的旅行更便捷。9.【2014届河北省邯郸市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。simon: linda, do you know when the visitors from china are coming?linda: we offer them three 61 (choose): the end of march, the middle of april and the beginning of may, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with exams 63 (come)up in may.simon: right. and how many are coming? did you say about 8?linda: yes, they said 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning.simon: good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. here are my suggestions. on the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and third days.linda: weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the internet is being 66 (use)in the classroom. thats 67 they are coming for. simon: exactly, 68 i want to ask mr. tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. linda: that will fit in very 69 (nice).simon: and on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. we could take them on the tour of london, but many of them 70 have been there already, and scotland will be too far away. linda: why not take them for a walk along the coast? it should be interesting.simon: good idea! linda. im sure theyll like it.【答案】【小题1】choices【小题2】one【小题3】coming【小题4】changed【小题5】the【小题6】used【小题7】what【小题8】so【小题9】nicely【小题10】may/might10.【2014届广东省揭阳市一模】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to change the way i got on 16 others. my opportunity came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help he