高考英语一轮复习 Friendship单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：friendship.单项填空1_ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.aconcerning bconcern cconcerned dto concern2with a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.ato settle bsettling csettled dbeing settled3as the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.aconcerns bcompromise cdescriptions demergency4the police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.alook for btake in cgive up dset down5its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.ago into bgo through clook through dlook into6the naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.amakes for badds to cfocuses on ddevotes to7the police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life.ain case bas if cin order that donly if8one can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. （2013辽宁）a. howb. what c. whend. where9what is it _ makes him a reliable man?awhat bthat cwhich dhow10we should consider the students request_ the school library provide more books on popular science. athat bwhen cwhich dwhere11sam always pronounces my name wrong. do you think he does it _？aat present bon purpose cat the end dright away12as soon as little tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.areturned babsorbed csurvived drecovered13this is the first time that we _ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.asee bhad seen chave seen dsaw14the reporter has written _ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal of ca plenty of da large amount of15_ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.afor bas cbecause dwith.完形填空after the earthquake hit northeast of japan on march 11，2011，many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the _16_ had stopped after the quake.on my way home i _17_ an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart _18_a middleaged japanese man was holding a sign that said，“please use our _19_” he was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to _21_ others.he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle，i will _22_ you to your house.”and then i saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!then the next day i drove to _23_ my car with gas.there was a _24_ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very _25_ lines.i got _26_，since i was behind 15 cars.finally，when it was my _27_，the man smiled and said，“_28_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. is that all right？”“of course. im just glad that we are all able to _29_”，i said.his smile gave me so much _30_i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center _31_ when people brought food to him.it was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.however，after he wiped the tears，his next _32_ surprised me.“i am very _33_that we are provided with food.but people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all.please go to that center as well.”and when hearing that，i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _35_16a.traffic brescue ccommunication dbusiness17a.missed bcaught cnoticed dheard18a.hungry bsoft cbroken dwarm19a.toilet bhotel chospital dhouse20a.advertising bopening crepairing ddecorating21a.encourage bsave ccharge dassist22a.drive bfollow clead dsend23a.start bfill ccheck dwash24a.plenty black cvariety ddiversity25a.direct bstraight clong dshort26a.worried blucky cexcited dannoyed27a.time bturn cduty ddecision28a.apart from btogether with cbecause of dinstead of29a.share boffer ctolerate dtransform30a.comfort bpleasure ctrouble dentertainment31a.waiting bgrabbing csleeping dcrying32a.promises broles cactions dremarks33a.upset bgrateful csurprised dproud34a.bought bsupplied cprepared dreceived35a.city bcenter clesson ddisaster.阅读理解you are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at state university?more and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.for personnel officers, like most americans, value degrees from famous schools. a job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.registrars(注册主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. one ivy league school refers to them as “special cases”. one wellknown west coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people” to avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.after careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.it may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. one school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow.if you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. one company, with offices in new york and on the west coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.the price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “smoot state university”the prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “university of purdue”as there is no smoot state and the real school in indiana is properly called purdue university, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36the writer mainly wants to tell us that _acollege degrees can now be purchased easilybnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsclying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemdemployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances37the underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _athorough bcarefulcincomplete dspoken38once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _akeep the records of thembdrive them out of collegecavoid direct conflicts with themdaccuse them of such behavior39we can learn from the passage that _aus employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesbuniversity of purdue and purdue university are the same schoolcpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the us easilydpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities参考答案.1.c考查分词作状语的用法。beconcernedabout意为“为担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。2a考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with名词不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。3a考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知a项正确。4d考查动词短语辨析。setdown写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。lookfor寻找；takein欺骗，吸收；giveup放弃。5b考查动词短语辨析。gothrough经历；经受；gointo进入；lookthrough浏览；lookinto调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。6b考查动词短语辨析。addto“使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“增加了适应新环境的困难”。makefor有利于，促成；focuson集中于；devoteto献身于。7c考查连词。incase意为“以免，万一”；asif意为“好像”；inorderthat意为“为了”；onlyif意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故c项正确。8a考查副词。句意：一个人不论日程表安排得多么满，也总是能设法做更多的事情。9b考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词isitthat？10a考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。11b考查短语辨析。onpurpose故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做的吗？atpresent现在；attheend在结束时；rightaway立刻。12d考查动词辨析。recoverfrom从中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。return返回；absorb吸收；survive幸免于难。13c考查固定句型。it/thisisthefirst/secondtimethat从句中用现在完成时。14aaseriesof一连串的。agreatdealof与alargeamountof意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；c项本身有误，应为plentyof。15d“介词with宾语副词”构成with的复合结构。.2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。16a地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walkhome有关。17c在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。a项意为“错过”；b项意为“抓住”；d项意为“听到”。18d与文章开头的“touchingstories”呼应，本题选d，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry饥饿的；soft温柔的；broken破碎的。19a下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选a。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。20b他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。advertise做广告；repair修理；decorate装饰。21d“我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中，举着个牌子。根据语境判断选d，表示“帮助”。22a牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。follow跟随