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第十三课时八年级(下)modules 910(课时重点话题:人际交往)高频单词和词组职业【单词】1_(n.)导演;主管;经理2_(n.)背景3_(adj.)国家的;国内的4_(n.)主持人5._(v.)采访;访谈6_(n.)听众7_(adj.)兼职的8_(n.)录音室;录制室【词组】9_带某人参观10_(广播或电视)播出11_亲自其他【单词】1_(v.)使分开;分隔2_(v.)解释;说明3_(v.)提及;谈到4_(v.)拒绝5_(v.)对待;看待6_(conj.)是否7_(adj.)孤独的8_(v.)懊悔9_(adj.)有耐心的10._(v.)介绍;引见11_(v.)鼓励12_(adj.)欢快的;明亮的13_(n.)珍宝14_(v.)信任15_(v.)包括16_(n.)(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子17_(v.)粘;粘贴18_(n.)胶水19._(n.)提议20_(v.)避免;防止21_(v.)看来;似乎22_(n.)文章;报道23_(n.)意图;目的【词组】24_参加25_没问题26_安静的27_一天天地词汇拓展1.she(反身代词)_2whether(同义词)_3patient(名词)_4silent(名词)_(副词)_5include(介词:包括)_6suggest(名词:建议)_7direct(名词:导演)_(名词:方向)_8nation(形容词)_9interview(名词)_10listen(名词)_11.sudden(副词:突然地)_12friend(形容词:友好的)_13german(名词:德国)_14grow(过去式)_15manage(名词)_16success(形容词)_17young(最高级)_18stick(过去式)_(过去分词)_19usual(副词)_20become(过去式)_重点句型1.could i ask if youve _ this _ her?我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?2so_ _ _ her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。3_ _ i heard the other students talking and laughing,i felt even _ _.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤单了。4thank you for_ _ _.谢谢你带我们四处参观。5._ _ _ they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.看起来他们不是在对很多听众说话而是在对我个人说话。6_ _ _ _nine,i asked for parttime jobs in small radio stations.九岁大时,我就在一些小的无线电台申请兼职工作。7i hope that you can _ _ one day.我希望有一天你能够加入到我们当中。核心语法1.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句2.宾语从句的时态问题.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。()1.a.go to the zoo.bstudy for a test.cgo to the mall.()2.a.only one year.btwo years.cthree years.()3.a.in the chess club of her school.bat the radio station in her school.cwe dont know.()4.a.play basketball.bplay tennis.cplay table tennis.()5.a.an athlete.ba teacher.can english teacher.听短文,选择正确的答案。()6.when did jenny write the letter to lucy?aon november 25th.bon december 5th.con december 24th.()7.when did jenny leave lucy?aabout four weeks ago.babout two months ago.cabout one year ago.()8.where is jenny working now?ain new york.bin london.cin washington.()9.what does jenny think of her new job?ainteresting. beasy. cbad.()10.why cant lucy go to jennys christmas party?ashe is busy with her work.bshe has to visit her grandfather.cher grandfather will come to visit her family.who_is_calling,please?this is lingling speaking.请问,谁在打电话?是玲玲在打电话。.单项选择。()1.(2015南宁)hello! could i speak to betty,please?hello!_acan you help me?bare you ok?cthis is betty speaking.dhave a nice day.()2.(2015柳州三模)hello._this is peter speaking.aare you peter?bmay i speak to peter?cwho are you?()3.(2015鱼峰二模)hello,friendship helpline.whos calling,please?hello._.ai ambthis is lingling speakingcits me.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。4can i speak to linda?_ _(稍等),please.5who is that speaking?_ _ (这是)jim speaking.电话用语:(1)询问打电话的人是谁:who is calling?谁在打电话?(2)打电话的人找的是你自己:is daisy there?黛西在吗?speaking.我就是。/this is daisy.我就是黛西。(3)打电话的人要找的人不在:may i speak to mr.gates?请问盖茨先生在吗?hes not here right now.他现在不在这里。(4)打电话的人要找的人不在,问对方是否要留言:can i talk to mark?我可以跟马克讲话吗?hes out on his lunch break right now.would you like to leave a message?他出去吃午饭了,你要留言吗?(5)打电话的人要找的人不在电话机旁,请稍等一下:may i speak to mr green?我可以对格林先生说话吗?please hold on.请稍等。maybe she doesnt feel very sure of herself in her new school.可能她在自己的新学校里感觉不是很自信。.单项选择。()1.(2015梧州)i could look after_when i was only eight years old.amyself bherselfcyourself dhimself()2.(2015连云港)im afraid i wont pass the exam.come on,bill.you should believe in_.thats the secret of success.amyself bourselvescyourself dyourselves.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3(2015兰州)the girl is going to repair the bike by _(she)4(2015遵义)the house_(it)is very beautiful,but the river near it is much polluted.5he hurt _(he)in the car accident.反身代词的用法:(1)反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如:the box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语)箱子本身并不重。(2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:you may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语)(3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。常用结构:by oneself全靠自己;say to oneself自言自语如:take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。(4)反身代词作动词的宾语:enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself(to)随便用hurt oneself伤害自己teach oneself自学get oneself dressed自己穿衣seat oneself就座【拓展】反身代词用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身;句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟;系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记。alone/lonely.单项选择。()1.(2015聊城)the old man often feels _ because his children live far away.acrazy blonelychungry dsleepy()2.(2015德阳)the old woman lives in the small village_.but she doesnt feel _.aalone;alone balone;lonelyclonely;alone dlonely;lonely.用alone或lonely填空。3when i stay at home _,i am worried about the children.4did the old man often feel _?要点速记考点用法例句alone作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语或后置定语,常用搭配be alone。he doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他独自一人时不感到害怕。作副词,意为“单独地,只有”,作状语,常用搭配live alone。he likes living alone.他喜欢独居。lonely作形容词,指人“孤独的,寂寞的”;指地方“荒凉的,偏僻的”。作定语、表语、宾语补足语,常用搭配feel lonely。he has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。thank you for showing_us_around谢谢你带我们参观。.单项选择。()1.(2015贺州)can i join the english club?sure.please show _ your school id card.ai bmy cmine dme()2.i want a ticket to shanghai this afternoon,please.ok.would you please _ me your id card?atell bservecsend dshow.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。3(2015呼和浩特改编)谢谢你带领我们参观博物馆。我们学到了很多。thank you for _ _ _ the museum.weve learned a lot.4他为他妻子做了件新裙子并在她生日那天送给她了。he _ a new dress _ his wife and _ _ _ her on her birthday.(1)show作动词时,可表示“出示;显示;给看”,常用结构为show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.(把某物给某人看);也可表示“带领;引领;放映;展出”,常用结构为show sb.to 或show sb.around 等。(2)show作名词时,意为“展览;陈列;演出;节目”等,可构成on show短语。【拓展】后面常接双宾语的动词有:bring,pass,give,show,tell,lend,take,sell,offer,write等,可以替换为to连接间接宾语;buy,cook,get,sing,make,fetch,read,sing等,可以替换为for连接间接宾语。and we should avoid_making any noise in the playground!我们应该避免在操场上发出任何噪声!单项选择。()1.(2015黄冈)china is getting better and better at making high technology products.thats right.people around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in china.anot buying bnot to buycto buy dbuying()2.(2015阜康)we should keep on _ english every day.ato practice to speak bto practice speakingcpracticing to speak dpracticing speaking()3.(2015襄阳)did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?yes.but now i realize i was wrong.i really regret _that silly thing to my mum.ado bto do cdoing ddid(1)avoid的用法:从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。(2)初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有:finish,imagine,enjoy,avoid,allow,advise,mind,practise,suggest,feel like,stand,regret等 if/whether.单项选择。()1.(2015南昌)excuse me.i wonder _ there is a bus here to go to downing street.yes.bus no.223.athat bwhen cwhy dwhether()2.(2013来宾)we want to know _ beautiful_five years.aif will our city become;inbwhether will our city become; forcif our city will become;indwhat our city will become;after.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。3我想知道李明是否会来。i want to know _ li ming _ come or not.4如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。if _ _ tomorrow,we will stay at home.5你能告诉我附近是否有超市吗?could you tell me _ _ is a supermarket near here?要点速记考点相同点不同点if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句时二者可以互换。如:he didnt tell me if/whether he would come.他没有告诉我他是否会来。if引导条件状语从句whether(1)whether后可紧跟or not,即whetheror not。如:i dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前。如:whether this is true or not,i can not say.我不能说这是真是假。(3)whether后可直接跟不定式。如:i didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.我真是哭笑不得。(4)介词后用whether。如:it depends on whether it will be fine.这取决于天气是否变好。finally/at last/in the end.单项选择。()1.(2014金华)after training for two months,we _ won the first prize for the competition.aactually bfinallycusually dhardly()2.(2013威海)excuse me.could you tell me the way to the peoples hospital?walk along this street _ the end and youll find it on your left.ain bto cby dat()3.after nine years hard work,his dream came true in_the_end(同义替换)aat the end bat the momentcat once dat last.根据所给提示完成单词。4(2013白银) _ (最后) they took the suggestions.5in the e_,they sang an english song. 要点速记考点用法共同点finally用于表示先后顺序或列举事物引出“最后”一项内容。三者均可表示经过一些曲折、拖延、等候等的“最后”或“终于”,有时可互换。at last通常用于经过一段等候或曲折之后发生的较好的事情或期待中的结果。in the end通常用于谈论将来的事情。.单项选择。()1.who will show us _ the new school?aof baround cto dbefore()2.let me _ my best friend to you,jenny.atell bgive cintroduce dtalk ()3.why did they refuse _ with us?atalk bto talk ctalking dtalked()4.it_ that lily had no chance to meet more new friends at that moment.aseemed blookedctasted dsmelled()5.did the boy write all the articles _or his parents help him?ain person bin a personcin the persons din persons ()6.nobody knows_ mr.brown will come to visit us or not tomorrow.awhether bhowcif dwhy()7.if you study hard,your study will be better and better_.aday by day bfrom one daycfrom day to day dat that time()8.i dont feel _ when i stay at home_.alonely;alone balone;lonelyclonely;lonely dalone;alone()9.may i speak to miss wang?_.aim miss wangbthats miss wang speakingcyes,pleasedspeaking()10.the plane hasnt arrived yet.could you tell me_?its because of the bad weather.awhen it will arrive bwhen will it arrivecwhy it is late dwhy is it late.选词填空。everyone needs friends.but do you know _11_ to find real friendship and keep it?an american writer _12_ sally tells young students some good ways to find friendship.sally says finding _13_ is just like planting a tree.she says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend.it doesnt matter _14_ he has money or good looks.a good friend should be kind and _15_if you have a bad day,a good friend should do _16_ best to help you.if you want to make a friend,you should make each other happy.but things cannot always be happy.so the best friends may have quarrels (争吵),too.what should you do when you argue _17_ your friend?you may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around.if he doesnt want to talk,you can write a letter _18_ him that you have regretted(后悔)what you have done.sally also tells us some small but _19_ things.for example,celebrating your friends success._20_ that friendship is the most important thing in your life.life is great if you have friends!()11.a.how bwhy cwhat dwhere()12.a.call bcalls ccalled dcalling()13.a.money bfamilycrelative dfriendship ()14.a.whether bthatcwhat dwhere ()15.a.cheap bexpensivecfriendly dangry()16.a.my byour cour dhis()17.a.with bto cfor dof()18.a.tell bto tell ctelling dtold()19.a.important bsillyccareful dboring ()20.a.forget bsuggestcimagine dremember.阅读理解。aa hare was very popular with the other animals in the jungle.one day she heard the hounds(猎狗)looking for her and hoped to escape from them with the help of her friends.so,she went to the horse,and asked him to carry her away on his back.but he said he had important work to do for his master.she then came to the bull(公牛),and hoped that he would beat the hounds with his hornsthe bull replied,“i am very sorry,but i have an appointment with a lady;but i feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want.”the goat,however,feared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon it.she went to the sheep and told him the case.the sheep replied,“another time,my dear friend.i do not like to interfere (干预)on the present occasion,as hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares.”by this time the hounds were quite near,and the hare took to her heels and luckily escaped.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()21._ arent the friends of the hare.athe hounds bthe horsecthe sheep dthe bull()22.the horn in the passage means _.a号角 b喇叭 c牛角 d牛鼻子()23.why cant the bull help the hare?ahe has to work.bhe is not strong.che has an appointment with a lady.dhe has to go home now.()24.how many animals does the hare ask for help?a2. b3. c4. d5.()25.whats the best title of the passage?ahow to make friendsbdepend on yourselfcfriends can help youddont be afraid of houndsbinternet has become more and more important to people.not only people use it for business and work,it has also become a popular way to make friends.the internet friendship has also become popular.online_friends are those people who have known each other through the internet.making internet friends is similar to making pen pals.there are many wellknown sites that offer internet friendship.one can find lots of people on these sites who have similar interests.when a person logs on to such a site and starts to talk to people,he/she may find a friend for life.how to make internet friends?it is not very easy to make a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel.this is the main problem that internet friendship faces.without seeing the person,it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.yet some people argue that not being able to see each other is an advantage.some people are not quite confident about their looks and some are afraid to speak up in public or a group.online friendship is very helpful for such people.however,the chances of cheating are very high in an internet friendship.any person with a computer can log onto such a site and make friends with people.thus,while making friends over the internet,one has to be careful.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()26.in the first paragraph,it talks about all the things that can be done on the internet except _.awork bbusinesscplaying games dmaking friends()27.online_friends here means _.apen friendsbfriends in your classcfriends on the internetdfriends living next door ()28.lots of people on the sites may have _.athe same interests bdifferent interests cthe same ages dthe same jobs ()29.which kind of people is online friendship very helpful for according to the passage?asome people who are quite confident about their looks.bsome people who are very active in public.csome people who dont have a high education.dsome people are afraid to speak up in public or a group.()30.why should a person be careful when they make friends online?aits very difficult to find someone who has the same hobby.bthe chances of cheating are very high in an internet friendship.cpeople dont have enough time on the internet.dall the people on the internet cheat others.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。a:its very late.are you still on the computer?b:well,yes._31_a:what kind of emails?b:some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.a:do you have to write them back right away?b:_32_ usually people want a quick reply.a:_33_b:ive already had 50 peoples address in my address book!_34_a:_35_email is really very convenient (方便的)aand i think email is one of the best ways to communicate with others.bive got so many emails to go through.ci agree with you.dof course!ehow many emails addresses have you had?fi feel like playing computer games.gi am not sure whether im right or wrong.31_32._33._34._35_.词语运用。a)根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。36thank you for helping me a lot.dont m_ it.37before we get the job,we have to get an i_.38they dont talk much,just sit there in s_.39the teacher always e_ us to study hard.40li lei tried his best to e_ why he didnt come here on time.b)单词分类。请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在相应的位置。awhetherbtrustcinformationdregardenationalfinternationalgbelievehtreatiifjsuggestions41could you give me some _/_ about learning maths?42i want to know more news about the latest _/_ news.43the teachers _/_ their students as their best friends.44in fact,i dont _/_ the old man.45could you tell me _/_ he will come here?.书面表达。每个人都是独一无二的,都有与众不同之处,人们喜欢你一定会
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