安徽省皖江区域示范高中高三英语摸底联考试题.doc

皖江区域示范高中2016届高三摸底联考英 语 学 科 试 题（本卷满分150分，限时120分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what impressed the man about the new theater? a. the ticket price. b. the sound. c. the seats.2. what are the speakers going to do tonight? a. go out for pizza. b. listen to a lecture. c.work in the garden.3. why has the man been staying at home? a. he is out of work. b. he works at home. c. hes been sick.4. how many students had planned to take the exam? a. 15. b. 25. c. 50.5. what does the man think of the cheese?a. it has gone bad. b .it smells better than it tastes. c. it is delicious. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what does the woman think is out there? a. a wolf. b. a bear. c. a duck.7. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. keep awake. b. continue to sleep. c. look at gregs tent. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what will nancy do? a. move to africa. b. move to russia. c. teach russian.9. how will nancy learn russian? a. talk to people. b.take an online class. c. study at university.10.why is the woman saving money? a. to help the poor. b. to study abroad. c. to visit russia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. who is eric? a. the mans little brother. b. the womans classmate. c. jims friend.12. why was the man absent from school yesterday? a. he wanted to escape from a test. b. he was sick. c. he needed to pick up a friend.13. what will the woman do after school? a. go to the new movie theater. b. lend the man her notes. c. prepare for a test.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how long ahead of time did the woman leave home? a. an hour. b. half an hour. c. 20 minutes.15. where are the speakers? a. in the car. b. on the bus. c. on the plane. 16. what are the speakers mainly discussing? a.traffic. b. flight delay. c. business travel.17. how does the woman feel about the situation? a. understanding. b. angry. c. sorry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. why is the coast guard being contacted? a. the ship is sinking. b. the ship is 200 miles off the coast. c. the ship is out of fuel.19. what will happen in ten minutes? a. the coast guard will arrive. b. there will be another announcement. c. the ship will stop moving. 20. what are the passengers asked to do? a. go on with their enjoyment. b. gather in the dining hall.c. stop using the gym.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，第二节在第卷）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aimagine there is a bank that puts $ 86, 400 in your account ( 账户 )each morning. it carries over no balance from day to day. every evening the bank writes off( 注销)the balance that you failed to use during the day. what would you do? take out every cent, of course !each of us has such a bank. its name is time. every morning, it puts in 86, 400 seconds. every evening it writes off, as it is lost. there is no balance or overdraft 透支) . if you fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours. there is no going back. there is no taking from tomorrow. you must make good use of it so as to get more in health, happiness and success!the clock is running. make the most of today. to realize the value of one year, ask a student who failed a grade; to realize the value of one month, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature(早产) baby; to realize the value of one week, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper; to realize the value of one hour, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet; to realize the value of one minute, ask a person who missed the train; to realize the value of one second, ask a person who just avoided(避免)an accident.make good use of every moment that you have. remember that time waits for no one. yesterday is history. tomorrow is a mystery. today is a gift. thats why its called the present.21. the underlined word balance in paragraph 1 means_.a. 余款 b贷款 c平衡d提款22. what is special about the time bank we each have?a. we can store time in it whenever we like.b. someone puts $ 86, 400 in it every day.c. the time in it will surely get lost if you dont use it.d. someone helps you spend your time every night. 23. what can be the best title of the passage?a. the bank of money b. the clock is runningc. the value of one hour d. the bank of time blisa pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller. on friday morning, she was thanking god she had it.on thursday night, while pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. when her 4yearold granddaughter ilean garcia began saying,“were going to die,”she knew she had to act. pina, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. after calling 911, she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“i said, ok，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game,”pina said. “we all started singing our abcs and 123s. i was just trying to make it fun.”pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, riverside county sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.pina did the only thing she could. she opened the window and dropped the children, onebyone，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“i just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid,” pina said.“i was deathly afraid inside, but i couldnt let them know that.”not long after dropping the children out of the window, firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.24.the text is mainly about_.a. a big fire without serious injury b. an urgent call 911c. a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire d. a brave babysitter25.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_.a. the fire safety training b. a dry wallerc. a union painter d. the apprenticeship26.before lisa pina called 911, in order to prevent the fire, she_.a. let children get on the floor b. opened the windows of the second floorc. had children start singing d. closed the door hard 27.according to the text, we know that_.a. the fire didnt cause any injuryb. lisa pina was the last one to be rescued c. the children were sent to hospital after the fired. during the fire lisa pina wasnt afraid at allcmany schools have established successful home visit programs. home visits by teachers let parents and children know how much teachers care. also, it is a way for teachers to learn more about their students , get the parents to pay more attention to their childrens education and bridge cultural gaps that might exist between students and teachers. most teachers report that their home visits have a lasting effect on the child, the parents and on parentteacher communication. the head start program has used home visits for many years. head start teachers are required to make at least two home visits for each student, regardless of their ability, during each school year in addition to regular parent-teacher conferences at school. many u.s. kindergartens also require home visits by teachers before school starts. the visit approach varies from school to school and usually depends on the funding the source. in some schools, teachers prefer to visit in pairs. they feel more comfortable that way and sometimes need a translator in order to communicate with a childs parents. other teachers visit one-on-one with parents. some interact with both the child and the parent. many teachers may bring along learning activities for the child that also involve the parents participation. normally, visits can last from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the teacher and the activities. when teachers get to know their students and their students families, the parents become more active in their childrens education. home visits, not unnecessary as some people think, can give teachers the ideas they need to help all students succeed.28. home visits by teachers can . a. bridge cultural gaps existing between parents and teachersb. get students know that their teachers care about their parentsc. get parents involved in their childrens educationd. help establish good relationships between parents and children29. from the second paragraph we know that home visits .a. are traditionally done by teachers before school starts b. are not a new ideac. are meant for students with low marks d. have replaced parent-teacher meeting30. what is the third paragraph about?a. forms of home visits b. reasons for home visitsc. advantages of home visits d. tips for home visits31. the effect of home visits is that_.a. parents have more opportunities to play with children.b. students can succeed more easily through their own efforts.c. teachers can learn more about how to help students. d. parents play a decisive role in childrens education. dthe red sea is parting again, but this time no one can help. satellite pictures show that the arabian plate and the african plate are moving away from each other, stretching the earths crust(外壳)and widening the southern end of the red sea.last september, series of earthquakes started splitting(分裂)the planets surface in ethiopia. over a period of three weeks, the sides on the rift(裂缝)separated by 26 feet.“we think that the crust is melted slowly at depths greater than 10 kilometers, where it is hotter, forming molten(熔化的)rock,” said tim j wright. “this molten rock rises through the crust because it is less dense than the surrounding rock.” the molten rock collects at depths of 3 to 5 kilometers. wright explained, “slowly, the pressure has been building up until last september when it finally cracked, breaking the crust.” the entry of molten rock into the gap between continents, rather than the cracking of the crust, is responsible for separation of continent drifts. for the past 30 million years africa and arabia have been going through the continental rifting process, the same one that made the red sea part again. “the ground is continually moving-much more rapidly now than before,” wright said. “on average, the two sides move apart at about 2 centimeters per year.” this latest split, added to the long-term rifting process could eventually create a huge new sea. although such processes could take millions of years to occur, this event has given scientists an opportunity to examine the break in real time.32. according to the passage, what caused arabia separate from africa?a. a series of earthquakes. b. molten rock flowing into the continental gap.c. the cracking of the crust.d. the pressure under the ground.33. what is the right order for the following things?the pressure cracksmolten rock formsthe crust splitsmolten rock risesa. b.c. d. 34. what we can learn from the last paragraph? a. the scientists have been able to examine the break now.b.the red sea may become an ocean in the future. c. the ground has stopped moving in the red sea area. d.the red sea will never part again.35. the passage is mainly about_. a. the earthquakes in ethiopia b. the forming of the red sea c. the cause why the red sea is parting againd. the history of the red sea第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分，第二节在第卷） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。no one likes the “old people” smell. no one, not even the 36 people. trust me, i know.i volunteer at a hospice of alzheimers care(老年痴呆患者临终医院). my health book 37 a pretty picture of hospices, describing them as homes where family members and the sick can work together in 38 incurable illness. it shows pictures of 39 patients speaking to doctors, with, of course, loving ones around them.thats 40 what a hospice is. there arent family members, only cards sent periodically during the year. the 41 i help seldom smile because theyre struggling to 42 where they are, what year it is, 43 their own names.and they dont like the “old people” smellthe smell of disease, of medicine and sweat, or of the lost self-respect. they dont like it. but they 44 in it.next week is my 45 . im moving soon and i wont have to 46 that hospice. i wont have to 47 a woman who cant even close her mouth, or 48 a man whos crying because he cant stop shaking 49 enough to tie his shoes. i wont have to run for a nurse when evelyn falls out of her wheel-chair.but i feel far from 50 . after four years of volunteering, the place is the same as the day i started. all the 51 remains fresh, never to be cut through by youthful spirits.some visit. some bring cake and puppy dogs and flowers. but only 52 . when you were born, loving arms held you. shouldnt you 53 that way too? shouldnt the elderly, whove lived their lives, raised their 54 and contributed to society be cared about? shouldnt they end feeling loved? why dont 55 ?36. a. young b. old c. poor d. sick37. a. paints b. writes c. publishes d. draws38. a. accepting b. examining c. testing d. treating39. a. crying b. suffering c. fighting d. smiling40. a. certainly b. maybe c. not d. usually41. a. hospitals b. patients c. doctors d. nurses42. a. say b. recognize c. forget d. remember43. a. ever b. even c. only d. however44. a. live b. play c. talk d. work45. a. turn b. duty c. first d. last46. a. feel b. see c. smell d. taste47. a. feed b. open c. stop d. keep48. a. calm b. cure c. blame d. find49. a. fast b. frequently c. shortly d. long50. a. bad b. sad c. light-hearted d. absent-minded51. a. hopefulness b. hopelessness c. desire d. carelessness52. a. few b. some c. me d. them53. a. act b. live c. die d. speak54. a. plants b. children c. food d. money55. a. i b. we c. they d. you第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。all over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 56 . they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 57 . football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china, egypt or italy! 58 . think how many lovers to skate or ski in japan, norway or canada.some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese kong fu, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. 59 . water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 60 . one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. a. sports help to train a persons character.b.and think of people in cold countries.c.not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. d.many people like to watch others play games. e.people arent inventing new sports or games. f.people are inventing new sports or games all the time. g.some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确行使。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 not many years ago, a 61 (wealth) and rather strange old man named johnson lived alone in a village in the south of england. he had made a lot of money in 62 (trade) with foreign countries. when he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a childrens playground. as a resu