广西柳州市高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（12）.doc

广西柳州市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（12）议论文型完形填空 (一)the city that i live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.it _1_ me of how many people ive seen who take the yellow light as a _2_ to go faster.i also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. above all, there are those _3_ situations in which someone doesnt even _4_ that the light turns red, and just keeps going.that is why so many _5_ happen! all these situations make me _6_ the purpose of traffic lights._7_， its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8_ crossroads.do the biggest cars get to go first? who decides who goes next? so i guess i do like the idea of a system to _9_ traffic.and ill do my best to _10_ the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when im _11_ to.it occurs to me that my _12_ have done much the same for me _13_ teaching me how to live.they have given me many _14_ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to _15_ with joy and purpose.they have also given me some red lights _16_ my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.and there _17_ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much i drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to_18_ school regularly and work hard.if i obey these rules, my life will be as _19_ as it can be.just as im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when im walking across the street, im wise to pay attention to the“ _20_ signals” given to me by my parents.1a.suggests binformscreminds dwarns2a.sight bsignalcmessage dswitch3a.instant bexcitingcdangerous dcautious4a.notice bsensecremember dfeel5a.events bproblemscsituations daccidents6a.fond of bwonder aboutccare for dworry about7a.besides banywaycinstead dhowever8a.noisy bnarrowccrowded dkey9a.control bdirectcimprove dserve10a.learn bobeycprotect dcarry11a.supposed busedcdevoted ddelighted12a.teachers bfriendscleaders dparents13a.in charge of bin face ofcin terms of din danger of14a.safe bgreencbeneficial dhelpful15a.live bsharecwork dcommunicate16a.unless bwhencbefore dtill17a.still bevenconly dalso18a.start battendcleave dmiss19a.good bcolourfulcmeaningful dhealthy20a.traffic blightclife dconfidence (二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1c由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。2b很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号； message消息；switch开关。3c由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4a行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。5d句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。6b所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关心，喜欢。7d上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8c此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。9acontrol管理，控制。10b根据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。11a该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应； be used to习惯于；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴(做)。12d通过本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。13c父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在方面，就来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对的危险。14b通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。15a16c根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17d前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。18battend school上学。19a此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择b、c项。20c升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war .advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the contrary，mary ruebush，an american immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.and the latter position is gaining some ground.本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。1the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.athey lived healthily in a dirty environmentbthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay incthey believed disease could be spread in public bathsdthey considered bathing as the cause of skin disease答案：c。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知c项正确。2which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?aafraid. bcurious.capproving. duninterested.答案：a。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。3. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time.d. by following the order of importance.答案：c。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。4what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to stress the role of dirt.b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.答案：d。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。【2013黄浦区】section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. energeticb. tryingc. establishedd. releasede. originatedf. consumeg. enjoyingh. fashionablei. producej. discoveredsome people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. from the most _41_ cafes of paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of taipei, coffee has firmly _42_ itself as one of the worlds favourite beverages. for such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins. as a legend goes, coffee berries were first _43_ in 850 by an ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. after _44_ the berries himself, the goat herde