广西柳州市高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（3）.doc

广西柳州市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（3） 夹叙夹议型完形填空 i hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an african american woman approached me and asked if i would help her return an item (商品). the item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. the lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an id or the deal could not take place. i went to the _3_ with the woman so she could use my id.the sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first _4_ person she saw to help her. although that was _5_， i didnt understand why it mattered. after all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an id in this country. then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _7_ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _8_ she purchased the item. “ if i, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, i would not be _9_ the privilegeas i have proof from the past，” i said. he must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _10_ to exchange the item.there are many valuable lessons in the story. the first is to help a stranger in need. i _11_ when the woman asked for my help, but _12_ in my head i asked myself, “why not? what valid _13_ do i actually have？” i had none, so i helped her. the second lesson is not to judge a book by its _14_. the woman looked poor, but she _15_ the same treatment as anyone else did.1a.purchased bshownclost dmended 2. amanaged bwantedcrefused dpromised 3. acounter bdepartmentcmarket dwindow 4. afair bfamiliarcimpossible drandom 5. awrong btruecreasonable dmeaningful 6. aleave bpaycfind dobtain 7. arequest bplacecway dneed 8. aanswer bprovecsupport dadmit 9. aordered baskedcdenied dgiven 10. aagreed bpreparedcfailed dremembered 11. astruggled bwonderedchesitated dnodded 12. atotally bgraduallychardly dquickly 13. afeelings bgoalscreasons dideas 14. adesign bcoverccontent dprice 15. adeserved brequiredcreceived dappreciated b【要点综述】 作者通过讲述在商店里帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠；第二，人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应享受同等的待遇。 1a根据第二段中“she purchased the item.”可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2b因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do sth是“成功做了某事”的意思。3a作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4d参见下题的解析。5b这位女士并不认识作者，所以属于随机行为。售货员的话符合事实。 6d在这个国家，毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得身份证的。 7c下文“then went on to say the woman could notshe purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了身份证，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。8b接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位女士不能证明该商品是在这个店里买的。 9c“我”将不会被拒绝拥有这项特权。10a从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行不当，因此同意换商品。 11c根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在那位女士请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。12d但作者很快调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 13c参见上题的解析。14b从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷，售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是：我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮确定一本书的质量)。 15a这位女士虽然看起来很穷，但她有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. fever is one of the most common symptoms. certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. after entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick. some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. for example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. if people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 1. which of the following statements is not true? a. food when poisoned can make people sick. b. food poisoning means death.c. food poisoning comes in varieties. d. food poisoning can be serious.2. we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.a. are always accompanied by a fever b. are too common to be notedc. can be noticed within hours d. can be ignored3. food poisoning can be caused by all the following except.a. some chemicalsb. low temperaturesc. some tiny living thingsd. certain natural materials4. from paragraph 5, we can learn that.a. mushrooms should not be eatenb. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsd. different types of food should be handled differently5. it can be inferred from the passage that.a. natural materials are safe in food processingb. chemicals are needed in food processingc. food poisoning can be kept under controld. food poisoning is out of control【参考答案】1-5 、bcbdc【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? or, wanted to show yourself off at a party and the song youd practiced so many times suddenly becomes more difficult?ive had both these experiences. as a senior school student, i have to take many exams. each time i enter one, thinking “i cant fail this time”, i get a low mark.but dont be surprisedits not because we dont try, or make enough preparations or take it seriously. it is thinking “i must” that makes us taste the terrible flavour(滋味) of failure.we often say to our friends “dont be too hard on yourself”. but, when we set our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice. and we are making our path to success with increasing difficulties.so why not throw away this crazy pursuit to get the best? just face the problem lying before you with a calm state of mind, enjoy the hard work and youll succeed.in my opinion, keeping a calm state of mind is a skill for life. for people who want to succeed, realizing this is a very important lesson.so next time when youre trying to draw a straight line or put on a performance, tell yourself, “if i can just do it better than last time, its a success.”keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy whether you succeed or fail.1. what is the title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_2. according to the passage, why we get a low mark in an exam when we set a “must” goal? (no more than 10 words)_3. please explain the underlined phrase “t