安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（33）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（33）及答案paris, jan 11an armored car robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and one hostage seriously woundedthe drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of safe deposit boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police saidthe bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them upthe thieves used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored cara passing police car turned to investigate the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored carpolice said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highwaystopping a private car driven by a teenager girl, the three headed for central paris with the police car in hot pursuita plainclothes policeman saw the car as it ran down through the street of the latin quarterthe policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness saidthe girl hostage tried to slip awayjust as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bulletpolice said she was out of danger at central hospitalthe gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the buildingafter a wild gun-battle, police broke into the roomthey only found two of the gunmen, both seriously woundedthe third thief was believed to have escaped with over $13 million in cash and jewels48the passage is about _aa gun-battle between the policemen and the government soldiersba bank robbery in parisca group of gunmens robbing an armored car in the streetdhow a teenaged girl got seriously wounded49the thieves came_ _and they _ain a police car; stole the armored carbin a truck; broke open the armored carcin an armored truck; drove the money car awaydin an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools50the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because_ _aa passing police car found thembthe explosives were too strongcthe contains of the armored car were too heavydthe truck broke down51a plainclothes policeman is_anot a policeman but a soliderbnot a policeman but a gunmanca policeman but he cant use gunsda policeman but he doesnt wear a uniform wild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of africa but there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny african honeybeesthe number of elephants in kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeksnow a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hivesi am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before, says fritz volirath at the university of oxfordwhen an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles he says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animalsvolirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on laikipia plateau in kenyaon average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didnt have hives, severely damaging a quarterbut they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hivesthe elephants also left alone one-third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the riskthe bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受伤） areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunkpeople could be at risk from the bees, admits volirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephantanother experiment by volirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker52what harm do the wild elephants in africa do?akilling people bdamaging beehivescthreatening animals ddestroying villages53what can we learn from the underlined sentence?athey ran away from the trees with empty hives on itbthey tried not to touch the trees with hives full of beescthey kept a distance from all the trees with hives on themdthey were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives54whats voliraths another experiment on this elephants case?alet bees attack and kill elephants one by onebencourage bees to sting elephants eyes and earscuse the bees sound to drive elephants awaydemploy tiny african honeybees to threaten elephants55from the passage we can conclude that _athere is always one thing to beat anotherblittle bees can kill big and wild elephantscserious problems often come up in africadelephants enjoy attacking people and farms everybody is happy as his pay risesyet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger oneindeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite crosssuch behavior is regarded as all too human, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadnessbut a study by sarah brosnan of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as wellthe researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeysthey look smart they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happilyabove all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than malessuch characteristics make them perfect subjects for doctor brosnans studythe researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens （奖券） for foodnormally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumberhowever, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite differentin the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods （and much preferable to cucumbers）so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumberand if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumberindeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room （without an actual monkey to eat it） was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkeythe researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social sensesin the wild, they are co-operative and group-livingsuch co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheatedfeelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alonerefusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the grouphowever, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question56according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?aonly monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the worldbwomen will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treatedcin the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each otherdmonkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes; for grapes are more attractive57the underlined statement it is all too monkey means that _amonkeys are also angry with lazy fellowsbfeeling bitter at unfairness is also monkeys naturecmonkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherdno animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings58female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are _ _amore likely to weigh what they getbattentive to researchers instructionscnice in both appearance and behaviorsdmore ready to help others than their male companions59which of the following conclusions is true according to the passage?ahuman beings feelings of anger are developed from the monkeysbin the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with otherscco-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheateddonly monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago60what can we infer about the monkeys in sarahs study?athe monkeys can be trained to develop social sensesbthey usually show their feelings openly as humans docthe monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatmentdco-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild参考答案短语动词陷阱题总结归纳【2】精编陷阱题训练 1. to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. a. turned out b. turned up c. set out d. set up 2. all the girls swam in the lake except two， who _ halfway. a. gave off b. gave up c. gave away d. gave out 3. if the new arrangement doesnt _， well go back to the old one. a. work over b. work out c. work up d. work in 4. “have great changes taken place in your village？” “yes， a new school was _ in the village last year.” a. held upb. set up c. sent up d. brought up 5. i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. a. give up b. put up c. hang up d. ring up 6. elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. a. die down b. die out c. die awayd. die off 7. my study of biology has _c_ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. a. taken off b. taken down c. taken up d. taken away 8. the plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。 a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put down 9. the government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. a. asked for b. called for c. looked ford. paid for 10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. a. let out b. give away c. bring in d. make up 11. i can _ some noise while im studying， but i cant stand very loud noise. a. put up with b. get rid of c. have effect on d. keep away from 12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to _ trouble. a. hold back fromb. keep out of c. break away fromd. get rid of 13. to my surprise， the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. a. cut off b. held up c. brought down d. kept back 14. steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. a. take up b. make up c. work outd. carry out 15. although jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to _. a. give out b. give in c. give awayd. give off 16. you should _ what your parents expect of you. a. live up to b. stand up to c. look up to d. run up to 17. i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you have _. there are so many wrong spellings in it. a. turned into b. turned off c. turned to d. turned in 18. “why dont we go for a picnic this weekend？” “good idea！ i would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” a. look after b. take care of c. see about d get down to 19. how i wish that i could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful english when chatting on the net. a. set out b. set off c. set over d. set up 20. some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings. a. take on b. dress up c. put on d. get into 答案与解析 1. 选a.turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。 2. 选b.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。 3. 选b.work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。 4. 选b.set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选c.give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。 6. 选b.die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。 7. 选c.take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 8. 选a.break down意为“中止