高考英语一轮复习 Unit 18 Beauty教学案 北师大版选修6.doc

unit 18 beauty.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1the cover of this desk lamp is _(精心地)made.2*your idea isnt based on facts，so it is _(主观的) not objective.3the _(模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist.4(2015湖南，完形)as an inexperienced teacher，i tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in _(自负)5i must ask you to _(陪伴) me to the police station. 6passengers are _(输送)by bus to the air terminal.7his speech caused a _(兴奋) among the audience.8the postman at last _(递送) the letter we had been waiting for.9all the girls in our school _(喜欢) the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.10a mans _(尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.答案1.delicately2.subjective3.vague4.vain5.accompany6conveyed7.thrill8.delivered9.adore10.dignity二、用所给词的适当形式填空1the department store district is easily _(access) from our house.2he felt _(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.3(2015重庆，阅读a) the disabled should be _(treatment) with respect.4i bought this magazine on the _(recommend) of a friend.5i hate _(disturb) people while the show is going on.6there is a growing _(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.7the number of tigers has reduced _(abrupt) in the last fifty years.8*the body lay _(breathe)on the bed: there was no sign of life.9he remained _(consistence) in his opposition to anything new. 10.he made a _ that he would never _ the same mistake again.(commit)11the _ decided to _ his troops to march on，which was the last _ before they attacked the enemy.(command)12the scenery of the mountain village _ me，especially the _ tower beside it.(strike)答案1.mitment；commit11commander；command；command12.struck；striking三、开心词场at yesterdays party，the commander accompanied by some junior officers came into the hall and delivered a speech about the present situation.his speech is based on facts and he also conveyed the love for the motherland and the respect for the people.his speech struck all the people present.though it was very long，it wasnt disturbing. on the contrary，all the people were refreshed by the speech.,【联想积累】表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃positive 积极的 subjective 主观的neutral 中立的 objective 客观的negative 消极的 critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的 approving 满意的表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议recommend v劝告；建议recommendation建议suggest v建议suggestion n建议persuade v劝服“less”后缀的形容词归纳useless 无用的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的harmless 无害的jobless 失业的endless 无尽的词汇拓展freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v将冷冻，冻僵frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的bend v弯曲 n弯曲，转弯处bent adj.弯曲的treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据，征兆.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1hang _ a second 等一下2a set _ 一套3*in charge _ 负责，管理4_ an instant 立即，马上，突然5_ and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西6_ preparation for 为作准备答案1.on2.of3.of4.in5.bits6.in二、短语填空die out；compared to/with；fall in love with.；be keen on.；lose sight of；deal with；rely on；*to be honest 1he must _ pretty _ hertheyve been dancing all night.2. _，i dont like it when you speak to me like that.3at present，some rare wild animals are _ at a surprising speed.4_ many people，she was indeed very fortunate.5it is natural that he should _ such a beautiful girl.6dont _ him to do anything; hes just a talker.7his work experience equipped him to _ all kinds of people.8johnny was so interested in the game that he _ the time.答案1.be；keen on2.to be honest3.dying out4.compared to/with5fall in love with6.rely on7.deal with8.lost sight of【联想积累】“inn.of” 短语全接触in advance of 在前面in case of 以防；如果，万一 in celebration of 庆祝 in favour of 赞成，支持in honour of 纪念in face of 面对in praise of 赞扬；称赞类似to be honest的常见短语to be frank 坦率地说to start/begin with 首先to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是to be more exact 更准确地说to tell (you) the truth 实话说to be sure 确定地说.经典句式识记思考运用1oh，i dont think thats fair！(否定前移)噢，我认为那不公平！仿写_ the driving test in that way.我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。2*so do i(so引导的部分倒装句)我也一样。仿写liu yang is an excellent female astronaut; _ 刘洋是一位优秀的女宇航员，王亚平也是。3eyes raised，i see the moon so bright；head bent，in homesickness i am drowned.(独立主格结构)举头望明月，低头思故乡。仿写_，the quality has been improved.问题解决了，质量已经提高了。答案1.i dont think he can pass2.so is wang yaping3.the problem solved【联想积累】so引导的部分倒装句“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情；意为“也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。.单元语法识记思考运用used to与would，限定词用would，used to，another，the other或other填空1*i need _ 5 minutes before i finish writing the letter.2when i was a child，my mother _ read me a story at night before going to bed.3*some countries are rich._ countries are poor.4my mother _ be very busy the whole day，but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the internet.5*there are 50 balls.40 are red，and _ balls are blue.答案1.another2.would3.other4.used to5.the other【联想积累】another“另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one.the other.。other作前置定语，“另外的”。others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。 单 词 点 睛1superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司教材原句for me，shes superior.i really adore her.对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。be superior to.比优越(更好、强)be senior to.比年长/资历深be junior to.比年轻/资历浅be inferior to.次于；不如this model _ its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。you shouldnt always think you are inferior _ others. 你不能总是认为你低人一等。答案is technically superior toto2accompany vt.伴随，陪同 教材原句physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。(1)accompany sb to a place 陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生(2)company n. c公司；u陪伴；伙伴 keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companion n. c同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客she asked me to accompany her _ the airport last night.昨晚他要我陪她去机场。liu qians performance was accompanied _ the piano by li yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。last night，my companies kept me _ to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。答案tooncompany3range n变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列教材原句this particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。写出下列句中range的词性及含义its difficult to find a house in our price range._these missiles have a range of 300 miles._there is a full range of activities for children._ we want to climb the great mountain range of the alps._there are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18._(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出的范围(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动the cat stayed well _ the range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。she has had a number of different jobs，_(range)from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。in addition to these traditional activities，we have _ choices such as travelling.除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。答案n.范围n.射程n.种类n.山脉v.变动out ofranginga wider range of【巧学助记】4command n& vt.命令，指挥；控制 高考例句(2015陕西，书面表达)besides，i have such a good command of english that i am elected as assistant to my english teacher.此外，我有如此好的英语，以至于我被推选为我的英语老师的助手。(1)have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that sb(should) do sth 命令某人做某事 li na has _ impressive command _ english.李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。the commander commanded his men to withdraw.the commander commanded that his men _指挥官命令手下撤退。答案an；of(should) withdraw5deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；接生(小孩) 牛津例句im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。 (1)deliver sb/sth over to sb 把某人/某物移交给某人deliver a speech 做演讲be delivered of give birth to 生(小孩儿)deliver sth to sb 把某物传递给某人(2)delivery n递送，发送；分娩he has to earn his living by _(deliver) pure water _ customers.他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。john was asked _(deliver) a speech on the graduation ceremony.约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发言。she was delivered _ her second child at home.她在家生下了第二个孩子。答案delivering；toto deliverof【巧学助记】6convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 教材原句it conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。(1)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传达某物(2)convey sb/sth from a to b 把某人或某物从a地运送到b地i found it hard to _ in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。the injured driver is now able to _ after treatment in hospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。the workers are conveyed by bus _ the factory _ their homes.用公共汽车把工人们送到家。答案convey my feelingsconvey his meaningfrom；to【巧学助记】7convey vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.乐事；乐趣；款待 教材原句her sisters，felicie and adelaide，are nasty and treat beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat的词性和含义my parents still treat me like a child._she treated me to lunch yesterday._when i was young，chocolate was a treat._ the condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet._(1)treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat.as.把看作treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人(2)be ones treat 某人请客(3)treatment n治疗；对待；处理 this meal is _，so put your money away.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。ill treat you _ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。答案v.对待v.请客 n乐事v.治疗my treatto8strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n袭击；罢工教材原句although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。写出下列句中strike的含义the child ran into the road and was struck by a car._she struck him in the face._it struck me that he left the key on my table._within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike._i was struck by her youth and enthusiasm._ the town hall clock struck midnight._ (1)be struck with/by 为所侵袭/所触动(感动)it/an idea strikes sb that.it/an idea occurs to sb that.某人突然想到一个主意(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)be on strike 举行罢工(状态)(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的it was reported that half a million workers were _ strike in their country.据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。what is most _(strike)is how smart the children are.最令人注目的是孩子们的聪明。答案撞击打突然想到罢工打动报时onstriking9recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 牛津例句it is such a great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to beijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的我的朋友。(1)recommend sb as 推荐某人为recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事i should recommend it _ a useful reference book.我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。he recommended that we (should) see the film，lost in thailand.he recommended us _(see)the film，lost in thailand.他建议我们看泰囧这部电影。its strongly recommended that the machine _(repair)every year.强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。答案asto see(should) be repaired短 语 点 拨1die out完全消失，灭绝教材原句the human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。(1)die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth 极想做某事一言串记some fish and birds die _ due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying _ on account of lack of habitat.i _(die)to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。答案offoutam dying2deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意高考例句(2014大纲全国，阅读b)although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.虽然还有严重的问题需要解决，但这个世界已是一个更安全、更健康的地方了。写出下列句中deal with的含义again and again，in the postwar years，twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race._in his early books，he dealt with the disease in details._ we like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality._dont worry about him.he knows how to deal with the problem._【名师点津】do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。i dont know _ they will deal with the account.i dont know _ they will do with the account.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。答案对付论述跟做生意处理how；what句 式 透 析1教材原句oh，i dont think thats fair!我认为那不公平！ (1)该句为否定转移句式。其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称i/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。i really _ its necessary for us to go there.我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。i _ he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。(2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。we dont suppose he cares, _？我们认为他不在乎，是吗？答案dont thinkdont supposedoes he2教材原句eyes raised，i see the moon so bright；head bent，in homesickness i am drowned.(1)eyes raised与head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。 (2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：名词/代词(逻辑主语)when the test was finished, we began our holiday.the test _(finish)，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。if weather _(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。nobody _(come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。_，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。答案finishedpermitsto comethe meeting over.单句语法填空1if you go to the cinema tonight，_ will i.2_ struck me that she was just the girl i had been seeking.3homework _(do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.4that famous singer was accompanied _ the piano by lang lang.5_(compare) with before，his health is worse off.6you may rely on _ that we wont let you down.7. she was always treating him _ ice cream.8the town was all painted up in preparation _ the event.9our teacher recommended that we _(see) the film during the summer holiday.10the superstar showed up at the court，_(accompany) by his manager.答案1.so2.it3.done4.on/at5.compared 6it7.to8.for9.(should) see10.accompanied.单句改错1we dont suppose he cares，doesnt he? _2we cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things._3she treated each of the children with an apple._4as we know，many kinds of animals are in danger of dying away._5no one would recommend to teach this kind of “bad” english to students._6last summer i took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases._7.he commanded that the soldier started out right away._8as i watched them，an idea struck to me._答案1.doesntdoes2.wide前加a3.withto 4awayout5.to teachteaching6.whathow 7started(should)start8.去掉to.完成句子1. _(我认为那不是)what you want to see.2i like to see the programme the star avenue, _(我妻子也是如此)3_(工作完成后)，we all went home，tired.4_(我突然想到) how we could improve the situation.5_(说实话)，its one of the worst books ive ever read.答案1.i dont think thats2.so does my wife3.the work done4.it struck me5.to be honest.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1作为一个小男孩，我认为我不是一个勇敢的孩子。(think的否定转移)_2我父母都是医生，他们经常受命晚上工作。(be commanded to do)_3有时候风雨交加我感到很害怕。(accompany)_4这样的恐惧真是难以言表。(convey in words)_5现在我可以勇敢地处理这种情况了。(do with)_答案1.as a little boy，i didnt think i was a brave child.2my parents were both doctors and they were often commanded to work at night.3sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.4such horror was really hard to convey in words.5now i can do with this situation bravely.二、加入适当过渡词， 连句成篇【参考范文】as a little boy，i didnt think i was a brave child.because my parents were both doctors，they were often commanded to work at night.sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.such horror was really hard to convey in words.but now i