高考英语大一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs跟踪检测 外研版必修2.doc

module 2 no drug“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016江西九校联合测试)more than 4 in 10 cancers 600,000 in the uk alone could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. the population of the uk is about 63,000,000.latest figures from cancer research uk show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. the charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.according to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. a further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.professor max parkin, a cancer research uk statistician, says, “theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”public health england says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. it says campaigns such as smokefree, dry january and change4life sugar swaps all aim to raise public awareness. its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1.which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?aobesity.balcohol intake.cunhealthy diets. dphysical inactivity.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2according to professor max parkin, _.aits ok to drink wine during festivalsbthe causes of cancer are still unclear nowcunhealthy food should be completely bannedda healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer解析：选a细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，max parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3by saying the underlined words in paragraph 6, professor max parkin means we can_.ahelp othersbimprove our livescdiscover cancer earlyddecrease our cancer risk解析：选d句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。4whats the main idea of the text?amost cancers are caused by smoking.bcancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.cthere are different factors that lead to cancer.dpublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：选b主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 max parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选b项。.阅读七选五(2016东北三省三校第一次联考)as youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the spring festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. but you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _1_.pick a racehaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _2_. check our or running in the city for events near you.dont skip breakfastif youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. you may think youre saving calories for later. _3_.bring your own healthy disheschances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. the host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._4_if youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. you wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.plan your runsits easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. _5_.atreat yourselfbeat small mealsctry some or all of these strategies (策略)din fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayebuy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesfif you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them donegonce you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it答案：15cgdbf.完形填空(2016哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)university can waiti was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. thats when i saw my friend and her family _1_ on doors.as i was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. when the resident _3_ i heard him say, “excuse me, i am _4_ money for my mom. she needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money. could you please _6_ with a donation？”the lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “thank you so much! god bless you.” then he walked on to the next house.i could see he didnt have much and i also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, i went to the bank. i told her i wanted to _10_ all my savings. the lady in the bank said to me, “but, sweetie, i thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” i told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money. then i walked to my friends house.they had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed. i told my friend to _14_ my money. when she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.the idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me _17_ i got accepted but she needed the money more than i did. it was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.i hope all goes well for her and her family. my love and _19_ go out to them. leo tolstoy once said, “nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1a.meetingbwaitingcknocking dquarreling解析：选c固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2a.inside babovecbehind doutside解析：选d根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在外部”，符合语境。3a.replied bunderstandcopened danswered解析：选d根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选d。4a.raising baccumulatingcincreasing dmaking解析：选a根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。5a.health bsurgerycexamination dbreak解析：选b根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。6a.provide bhelpcdeal dcompete解析：选b根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7a.advice bmedicineccoins dfood解析：选c根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选c。8a.laughing bbeggingcthinking dcrying解析：选d根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9a.instead of bregardless ofcother than dexcept for解析：选a根据第一段第一句“i was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“i went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。10a.deposit bdonatecwithdraw dcollect解析：选c根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。11a.university bcompanyctheatre dwork解析：选a根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选a。12a.held up bcame upcput up dtook up解析：选b此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。13a.