高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes教学案 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 2 heroes.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1(2015陕西，阅读d) other forms of parental _(参与)，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help.2with this equipment，you can _ (探索) a new world of adventure and underwater beauty! 3(2015广东，阅读c)actually，children learn early the psychology of _ (人物)in tv shows.4there was a large crowd in the square，_ (抗议) against the war.5harvard university，_ (创办) in 1636，is the oldest university in the united states.6*(2015天津，阅读表达)at long last，in a comfortable home，with a _ (慷慨的)pension，he should learn to take things easy.7(2015新课标全国，阅读a)_ (幸运地)，i didnt got any channels showing allnight movies or i would never have gotten to bed.8officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would _(平定)the situation. 9.(2015天津，2)the _ (质量)of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.10*(2015天津，15)the boss of the company is trying to create an easy _(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work.答案1.testing5.founded6generous7.fortunately8.calm9.quality10.atmosphere二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015湖北，阅读a) what was his first _ (react)when he saw a pony roll on its back?2*my friend john was _(promotion) as a manager only three years after he graduated.3(2014湖北，完形)they were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck _(violent)4she speaks english so well that her friends are filled with _(admire)5in some countries black people do not have _(equal) with white people. 6.though suffering from both _(disabled) and illness，he remains positive towards life.7after ten years of _(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark.8liu xiang was _ again in the game and the _ seemed very serious.(injure)9many _ competed in the london olympics，making it very _(compete)10as far as im concerned，the boy always does everything _，for he shows strong _ in doing everything.(confident)答案1.moted3.violently4.admiration5.equality6.disability7.struggling8.injured；petitors；competitive10.confidently；confidence三、开心词场as a calm and confident athlete，jack has a strong character and a good quality.whats more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.he has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.in his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.having struggled for many years on his own，he became very rich.he generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.i admired him for his generosity.【联想积累】后缀-ous高频形容词glorious 光荣的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 连续的generous 慷慨的，大方的表“人物特点”的形容词一览generous 慷慨的intelligent 聪明的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壮志的creative 富有创造力的enthusiastic 充满热情的盘点与“环境”相关的高频单词species n. 物种pollution n. 污染atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n(自然资源的)保护resource n. 资源“职场”风云appoint v任命；委派dismiss/fire v开除；解雇interview v. 面试；采访resign v. 辞职apply v. 申请promote v. 升职词汇拓展skillful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skillfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富；命运explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测；探究；探索.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1far _ 太，极为2*_ my opinion 在我看来3_ ones own 单独地，独自地；靠自己4come _ 达到某种状态5_ suicide 自杀6come _ it 别胡扯7millions _ 数百万答案1.mit6.off7.of二、短语填空give up；pull through；*get on with；lift off；come to an end；let out；get involved with; compete against 1they expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers _2i suggest to him that he should not _ her because she is always telling lies.3he was badly hurt.the doctor said he was hardly going to _4_ each other to reach the other end of the pool was excited for the children.5when an aircraft or rocket _，it leaves the ground and rises into the air.6the little girl _ a cry at the sight of the snake.7_ smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.8if you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to _ others.答案1.came to an end2.get involved with3.pull through4.competing against5.lifts off6.let out7.having given up8.get on with【联想积累】“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinion as far as i know according to me as far as im concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewget短语个个清get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get away with 侥幸逃脱get involved with 参加，参与.经典句式识记思考运用1we were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。(be doing. when.正在做这时/那时)仿写i _ tv _ someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。2jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.(with复合结构作状语)詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。仿写twenty minutes later，he left _20分钟之后， 他眼里含着泪离开了。3*brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(状语从句的省略)布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。仿写_ her first space travel，female astronaut，liu yang became very excited. 当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。4*give me a challenge and ill meet it with joy.(祈使句and陈述句)给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。仿写_ and i will let you go.如果把你所有的给我钱，我就让你去。答案1.was watching；when2.with tears in his eyes3.when referring to/talking about4.give me all your money【联想积累】常用省略快捷键当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。教你一招“祈使句and陈述句” 或“名词词组and陈述句” 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。“祈使句or陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。.单元语法识记思考运用一般过去时、过去进行时与现在完成时用所给词的适当形式填空1remember how we met for the first time，dick?of course i do.you _(walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and _(not，notice) me.2*this is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.3*when shall we restart our business?not until we _(finish)our plan.4bob would have helped us yesterday，but he _(be) busy.5the book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come) on the market in 1973.答案1.were walking；didnt notice2.have seen3.have finished4.was5came【联想积累】现在完成时句型小结it is (has been)一段时间since从句this (that/it) is the first (second.) timethat从句在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 单 词 点 睛1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 牛津例句as is known to us all，it is important to keep calm in an emergency.众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself 使自己镇静下来calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 (2014安徽，阅读b)lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees _露西和她的助手躲在他们的车上，一直到愤怒的蜜蜂都平静下来为止。【辨析比较】calm/silent/quiet/still calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态选用以上词语完成片段when facing danger，one should keep _； when taken photos，one should keep _； when someone else is asleep，one should keep _； in class，one shouldnt keep_about the teachers questions.答案had calmed downcalm；still；quiet；silent2character n性格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体高考例句(2014广东，阅读b)kindness and violence can shape ones character.善良和暴力能塑造我们的品格。写出下列句中character的含义her husband was a man of good character，wellliked and respected by his colleagues._at the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his wife and baby._nowadays many foreigners love to study chinese characters in china._you must get rid of the bad habit，because it can affect your character._(1)be in/out of character是/不是本来的性格(2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点it is _ of character for john to cheat in the exam. 对约翰来说，在考试中作弊不合乎他的性格。答案品质角色汉字性格，品质 out【巧学助记】3equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上高考例句(2015安徽，阅读d)in fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有能跟蚂蚁匹敌的。(1)be equal to 等于；与相等；胜任be equal in 在方面相同/相等(2)a equal(s) b a和b相等/平等(3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地equality n. 同等；平等(2014陕西，单词拼写)men and women must be treated _ (equal) in education and employment.男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。none of us can equal her，either _ beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。in my opinion，nobody but him is equal _ the job，for he has good skills in it.在我看来，除了他没有谁能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。答案equallyinto【巧学助记】 4struggle vt.& vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 高考例句(2014陕西，阅读c)why do americans struggle with watching their weight，while the french，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin?为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重，而法国人，他们吃油腻的食物，却能继续保持苗条的身材？(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against/with.与作斗争struggle to do sth 挣扎着/努力/拼命地做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)it is a struggle for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难/费力the wounded soldier struggled _ his feet，but fell to the ground again.那位受伤的士兵挣扎着站了起来，但又倒下了。is _ a struggle for lucy to keep her room tidy?对露西来说保持她的房间整洁是很难的事情吗？答案toit5compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗教材原句he has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other. 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for.为而竞争compete with/against.与竞争compete in.在方面竞争(2)competition n竞争，竞赛competitor n参赛者；对手competitive adj.竞争性的一言串记as the youngest competitor，i had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. i must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。答案inagainst/withfor6promote vt.促进，提升教材原句he also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。(1)promote sth as sth 把提升为promote.(from.)to.把(从)提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销many places of london have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the london olympics.由于伦敦奥运会，伦敦的许多地方已被提升为旅游点。she worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就被从销售员提拔为经理了。答案asfrom；to7involve vt.涉及；参与教材原句this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth(include doing sth) 包括做某事(3)involvement n参与；加入；沉迷(2014福建，31)students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(2013福建，24)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。答案inspending【名师点津】involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。短 语 点 拨1come to do something开始(认识、理解)教材原句four days after the injury，i came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。(1)come to (2)when it comes to.当谈到的时候 when he came to _(him)，he found himself lying in bed.当他苏醒过来时，他发现(自己)躺在床上。they dont accept any foolishness when _ comes to _ (spend)money.在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。答案himselfit；spending2pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关；康复教材原句the doctor said i was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull over 向路边停靠pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站pull up 停车；停止the anchor was raised and the ship pulled _船起了锚，离开了海岸。we soon pull _ by the house.我们很快在那座房子前停下了车。word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park.消息传来说这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除来建一个游乐场。答案outupdown3get on/along 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配)教材原句understanding his wife helps christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get away with 侥幸逃脱，逃避责任/罪责get through 渡过(艰难等)；完成；接通(电话)your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.如果你用了过多的专业术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。dont think you can get away _ telling lies.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。did you have to get _ an entrance examination? 你必须要通过入学考试吗？答案acrosswiththrough句 式 透 析1教材原句we were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然) ”。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。when用作并列连词句型归纳：be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完某事这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时we were about to telephone you _ your telegram arrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。the coach was just on the point of _ (give) up the game when our team scored two points.教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。the children _(play)football on the playground when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下起了雨。答案whengivingwere playing2教材原句jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，作伴随状语。“with宾语宾补”构成with复合结构在句中通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：with宾语the young woman，with a baby _ (sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。with so many problems _(solve), edward snowden will have a hard time.因为有许多问题要解决，爱德华斯诺登将有一段艰难的时期。with their homework _(finish), they went home happily. 做完作业，他们高高兴兴地回家了。答案sleepingto solvefinished.单句语法填空1the pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.2with all the things he needed _ (buy)，he went home happily.3spending so much money on a car is _ of character for him.4i am told that the test will involve _ (answer) questions about a photograph.5jane is not good at sports，but when _ comes to cooking，she is excellent.6you were out when i dropped in at your house.oh，i _ (wait) for a friend from england at the airport.7i spoke slowly but i couldnt get my meaning _8firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the _ (injure) out.9dont lose heart.there are many chances for you to get _ (promote) in this firm.10he took a few deep breaths to calm _(he)答案1.when2.bought3.out4.answering5.it6.was moted 10himself.单句改错1.getting your students involving in classroom activities is vitally important._2.we hold these truths to be selfevident: that all men are created equal and should be treated equal._3it is a week since i have passed the driving test._4.with a great weight taking off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully._5taking everything into consideration，hes equal to run the office._6when asking for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding._7with exams approached，its a good idea to review your class notes._ 8some day you will come to realizing the importance of saving._答案1.involvinginvolved2.equalequally3.去掉have4.takingtaken5.runrunning6.askingasked7.approachedapproaching8.realizingrealize.完成句子1_，and you will succeed.如果你努力学习，你就会成功。2i _ the street looking for a place to park _ the accident occurred.我正沿着街找停车位，这时发生了事故。3he lay on the ground, with his eyes _ into the sky. 他躺在地上，眼睛望着天空。4_，i wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。答案1.work hard2.was going along；when3looking up4.even if (i am) invited.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in ones opinion，character)_2在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。(keep calm)_3有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured) _4此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)_5社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(admire.for.，promote)_答案1.in my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.2he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.3at a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.4whats more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.5all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】in my opinion，my uncle is a