山东省高二英语暑假作业（七）.doc

2013高二英语暑假作业（七）一、 选择题1the house i grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building.a. in it b. in c. in that d. in which2i need three volunteers，_must be strongaone of them bthat cone of whom dwhom3eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder，_he got into troubleafor which bwhen cwhich dwhere4they will fly to washington，_they plan to stay. for two or three daysawhere bthere cwhich dwhen5chinese people will never forget the day_chinas first manned spaceship returned to the earthathat bwhich cwhere dwhen6his glasses, _ he was like a blind nan, fell to the ground and broke. a. with which b. which c. through which d. without which7gun control is a subject_ americans have argued for a long time. a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which8the vikings were a group of people_ ancestors came from scandinaviaawho bwhich cthat dwhose 9. many children ,_parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. a. their b. whose c. of them d. with whom10the stadium _we are going to play tennis is not far from our schoolathat bwhich cwhere d/二、完形填空when i first entered university，my aunt，who is an english professor，gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_ to see that it was an english-english dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now，after studying english at university for three years，i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.as i found out，there is，_11_，often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two _12_ in two languages. my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english！_15_，she insisted that i read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，i have come to see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions. when i read these definitions，i am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，i can express myself more easily in english.1a.worried bsad csurprised dnervous2a.because balthough cunless dif3a.but bso cor dand4a.difficult binteresting cambitious dpractical5a.thus beven cstill dagain6a.new bfamiliar cearlier dordinary7a.explained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated8a.offered bagreed cdecided dhappened9a.imagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand10a.natural bbetter ceasier dconvenient11a.at best bin fact cat times din case12a.words bnames cideas dcharacters13a.hope bdeclare cdoubt dtell14a.exact bbasic ctranslated dexpected15a.rather bhowever ctherefore dinstead16a.when bbefore cuntil dwhile17a.largely bgenerally cgradually dprobably18a.extra baverage ctotal dlimited19a.repeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously20a.according to bin relation to cin addition to dbecause of三. 阅读理解 arae armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the university of california san diego(ucsd) for two decades, has won the 2010 pulitzer prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “versed”.“im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the pulitzer brings, as compared to even the national book critics award, which i was also surprised and delighted to win,” said armantrout.“for a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”armantrout, a native californian, received her bachelors degree at uc berkeley, where she studied with noted poet denise levertov, and her masters in creative writing from san francisco state university. she is a founding member of language poets, a group in american poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. in march, she won the national book critics circle award for “versed.” “this book has gotten more attention,” armantrout said, “but i dont feel as if its better.”the first half of “versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the united states as it fought the war against iraq. the second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “rae armantrout is a unique voice in american poetry,” said seth lerer, head of arts and humanities at ucsd. “versed”, published by the wesleyan university press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. the new edition is scheduled to appear in may.1. according to rae armantrout, _.a. her 10th book is much better b. her winning the pulitzer is unexpectedc. the media is surprised at her worksd. she likes being recognized by her readers2. which of the following is true of rae armantrout?a. she published a poetry textbook. b. she used to teach denise levertov.c. she started a poets group with others. d. she taught creative writing at uc berkeley.3. what can we learn about “versed”?a. it consists of three parts. b. it is mainly about the american army.c. it is a book published two decades ago. d. it partly concerns the poets own life.4. rae armantrouts colleagues think that she _.a. should write more b. has a sweet voice c. deserves the prize d. is a strange professor5. what can we learn from the text? a. about 2,700 copies of “versed” will be printed. b. cancer made armantrout stop writing.c. armantrout got her degrees at ucsd. d. “versed” has been awarded twice.bbatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri(mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (m/nems). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” kwon said, “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.6. which of the following is true of jae kwon?a. he teaches chemistry at mu. b. he developed a chemical battery.c. he is working on a nuclear energy source. d. he made a breakthrough in computer engineering.7. jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_.a. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. b. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.c. to describe a nuclear-powered system. d. to introduce various energy sources.8. liquid semiconductor is used to _.a. get rid of the radioactive waste b. test the power of nuclear batteries.c. decrease the size of nuclear batteries d. reduce the damage to lattice structure.9. according to jae kwon, his nuclear battery _.a. uses a solid semiconductor b. will soon replace the present ones.c. could be extremely thin d. has passed the final test.10. the text is most probably a _.a. science news report b. book review c. newspaper ad d. science fiction story四、阅读表达1doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.2anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yellbut other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express itthis is called _.3for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.4some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 5doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “do not express your anger while angry. wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”6doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. they said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1what is the best title of the passage? （no more than 10 words） 2what does the word “it ” ( line 3 para 2 ) refer to? ( no more than 5 words ) 3please fill in the blank( line 3 para 2 ) with proper words to complete the sentence（no more than 5 words） 4list the three ways the author mentions people express their anger（no more than 20 words） 5according to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? （no more than 5 words） 五、写作你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问