【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_19the_merchant_of_venice体裁：求助信(2011新课标卷全国作文题)话题：对于暑期课程的困难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助佳作选登dear sir/madam，im li hua, a chinese student taking summer courses in your university. im writing to ask for help. i came here last month and found my courses interesting. but i have some difficulties with notetaking and i have no idea of how to use the library.i was told the learning center provides help for students and im anxious to get help from you. i have no class on tuesday mornings and friday afternoons. please let me know which day is ok with you. you may email or phone me. here are my email address and phone number：lihua 1236. com; 12345678.look forward to your reply.yours，li hua佳句变式a：but it bothers me a lot that i have some difficulties in taking notes and using the library.b：but im poor in notetaking and i dont know how to use the library.a：having been told the learning center provides help for students, im anxious to get help from you.b：im too anxious to get help from you after i was told the learning center provides help for students.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1envy vt.& n妒忌；羡慕2accuse vt. 指控；指责3consequence n. 结果；后果；影响4bargain n. 协议；交易；廉价货 vi. 讨价还价；谈判5legal adj. 法律的；法定的6declare vt. 宣布；宣称7justice n. 公正；正义8therefore adv. 因此；所以9order vt. 命令；下令10complex adj. 错综复杂的；难解的11worthy adj. 值得的；应得的；有价值的12mercy n怜悯；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的merciless adj.不仁慈的；无情的二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13i can see no _ for their behaviour.i hope they can give me a _ explanation.(reason)答案：reason；reasonable14_，he made a _ by working hard.whats more，it was _ for him to get married to a beautiful girl.(fortune)答案：fortunately；fortune；fortunate15its a matter that _ very careful handling.the computer system will meet all our _.(require)答案：requires；requirements.重点短语必背 1pay_back偿还；报答2have_mercy_on 对表示怜悯3go_about 开始做；着手于4as_far_as_i_know 就我所知5tear_up 撕毁；取消(合同等)6go_down_on_ones_knees 跪下7might_as_well_do_sth. 还是做某事好8be_in_love_with 与相爱9as_a_consequence 结果10at_the_mercy_of 任由摆布或控制.经典句型必会 1you might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你还不如站在海滩上与大海进行争辩。解读：“may/might as well动词原形”意为“还是做好，不如做”。仿写：既然我们坐在这儿，不妨喝点饮料。since were just sitting here，we _.答案：might as well have a drink2if you offered me six times what you have just offered，i would still take my pound of flesh.即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。解读：该句使用了倍数表达法中的一种，即“倍数what从句”。仿写：今年的产量是2009年的三倍。the output of this year is _.答案：three times what it was in 20093shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？解读：when意为“既然，倘若”。仿写：倘若动手术的话，他可能会康复。he will likely recover _ he undergoes the operation.答案：when4you wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted.你刚才要的是公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。解读：shall用在第二人称后，表示“许诺”。仿写：告诉jerry如果他表现得好，他就会得到一份礼物。tell jerry that he _ if he is nice.答案：shall get a gift1mercy n怜悯；仁慈教材p67原句have mercy on antonio，shylock.夏洛克，宽恕安东尼奥吧！对表示怜悯at the mercy of . 任由摆布without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地the terrorists in the philippines showed no mercy to the hongkong hostages.菲律宾恐怖分子对香港人质残酷无情。they were lost at sea，at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。the policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。2envy vt.& n妒忌；羡慕教材p6768原句i do not envy you your job.我不羡慕你的工作。welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.(2012安徽高考阅读a)欢迎来到让人妒忌的世界最大的鞋类收藏中心之一。(1)envy sb.sth. 羡慕某人某物(2)out of envy 出于忌妒be full of envy 非常羡慕feel envy at 对忌妒/羡慕be the envy of 羡慕/忌妒的对象i envy you your urban retirement life.我羡慕你的城市退休生活。she only says such unkind words about you out_of_envy.她纯粹是出于忌妒才说你这些坏话的。he felt envy at my success.他羡慕我的成功。3declare vt. 宣布，宣称教材p68原句i declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.我宣布法庭允许这样，而且法律将会给予你。declare sb./sth.(to be) . 宣称declare thatclause 宣布declare sth.open 宣布开幕declare against . 声明反对declare for . 声明支持declare war on 向宣战he declared his story to be false.他宣称他的故事是假的。jane declared that she would rather leave office than change her decision.简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。police have now declared_war_on drug dealers in the area.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declare，announce两词都有“宣布、公布”的意思，但各有侧重。(1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。(2)announce指正式地“公开、发表、宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。自填助记用declare, reward的适当形式填空they declared against the new policy.the government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free.4bargain n协议；廉价货 v讲价；订协议；要求教材p68原句ive kept my side of the bargain and i expect him to keep his.我已经做到了协议中我应该做的事情，我希望他也能做到他应该做到的事情。lets make a bargain.if you do my homework，ill give you the book.咱们做个交易吧：你帮我做家庭作业，我给你这本书。make a bargain 做交易；订合同bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就与某人讨价还价；就与某人谈判we made a bargain with the company.我们与这家公司订立了合同。we bargained_with the employer about working conditions.我们与老板就工作条件谈判。提醒bargain意为“要求”时，后可接that 从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should 动词原形”，should可省略。they bargained that they (should) be paid for overtime.他们要求加班要有加班费。.单词拼写1we all have our _(弱点)答案：weaknesses2he was filled with _(羡慕) of him.答案：envy3they _(指控) him of taking bribes.答案：accused4alas！your left leg is hurt and bleeding.you must go to see a _(外科医生)答案：surgeon5even an experienced teacher doesnt know how to deal with the _ (捣乱的) boy.答案：troublesome6everyone should be treated with _ (公平)答案：justice7the _ (仁慈的) king saved the young officers from death.答案：merciful8he made a _(合理的) suggestion.答案：reasonable.单项填空1(2013福州高三质检)the fact showed that the voyages of travelers before the 17th century were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids.aat the expense ofbat the risk ofcin the way of dat the mercy of 解析：句意：事实表明17世纪前的航海旅行者们并没有听任大海的摆布，即使他们并没有现代的航海设备。at the mercy of“任摆布”，符合句意。at the expense of“以为代价”；at the risk of“冒的危险”；in the way of“妨碍；关于方面”。答案：d2(2013广元质检)we have time and again _ that we will never be th