【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 3 Going places单词冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_3going_places体裁：记叙文(2011北京高考作文题)话题： 记述老师上课摔倒，并带病为同学上课的感人故事佳作选登last monday, we were having our chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. we were all worried about her. one of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. it turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. the following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. this thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.,佳句变式a：as a result, her right leg was broken, thus forcing her to stay in the hospital.b：her right leg broken, she had to stay in the hospital.a：seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages made us feel sorry for her and we hoped that she would recover soon.b：we were all sorry to see her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages and we all hoped that she would recover soon.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1means n手段；方法2transportation n. 运输；运送3board vt. 上(船、飞机等)4destination n. 目的地5vacation n. 假期；休假6handle vt. 操作；处理n. 柄；把手7particular adj. 特别的；特殊的8normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的n. 正规；常态9experience vt.& n体验；经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的10nature n自然；自然界；本性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地11similarity n类似；类似处similar adj.相似的，类似的similarly adv.同样地，类似于12separate adj.单独的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离separately adv.个别地，分离地separation n分离，分开二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13several factors have _ to ruin our plans，but experts believe that a _ of bad weather and human error led to the accident.(combine)答案：combined；combination(二)用consider及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)_ hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.(2)what made her succeed later on was the kindness and _ she showed to all her patients.(3)mr. green is _ to be an excellent teacher.答案：(1)considering(2)consideration(3)considered.重点短语必背 1get_away_from逃离2instead_of 代替；而不是3get_close_to 接近，靠近4watch_out 注意；当心5protect_sb./sth.from 保护、保卫某人/某事物免受6as_with 像一样7see_sb_off到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行8combine_with 与结合9on_the_other_hand 另一方面10as_well_as 也；还；而且11take_care_of 照顾12take_exercise 做体操，做健身活动.经典句型必会 1hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive.徒步旅行简单易行，且不需要花很多钱。解读：beadj.to do sth.结构。仿写：据说他很容易相处。it is said that he _.答案：is easy to get along well2it is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly.它是在水流更加湍急的河流和溪流上进行的。解读：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。仿写：我的家乡以风景优美而闻名。the town _ i was born is noted for its scenic beauty.答案：where3as with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.正如徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣服。解读：as with “正如，正像”。仿写：像许多中学一样，我们学校越来越注重英语教学。_，our school pays more and more attention to english teaching.答案：as with many middle schools4you should not go rafting unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket.如果你不会游泳，就不要去做木筏漂流，而且漂流必须始终穿着救生衣。解读：unless除非，引导条件状语从句。仿写：如果不出现意外情况，我就不会给你打电话。i wont call you _.答案：unless something unexpected happens1consider v考虑，打算；认为，以为教材p15原句what do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use? 在你决定使用哪种交通方式之前你将会考虑什么？(1)consider(认为，以为)be considered to have done sth.被认为做过某事consider(考虑，打算)(2)consideration n 考虑，体谅take .into consideration 把考虑在内；考虑；顾及be under consideration 在考虑中(3)considering(that) . 就而论，考虑到tom considered the problem mentioned at the meeting yesterday (to be) important.汤姆认为昨天会议上提到的那个问题目非常重要。lincoln is_considered_(as) one of the greatest presidents of the usa.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。he is considered to have performed well in the match.他被认为在比赛中表现得非常出色。have you recently considered_getting more prepared for the coming sports meeting?你最近考虑过为即将到来的运动会多做些准备了吗？considering (that) he did not study hard，he did well on the test.考虑到他没有用功学习，他考得还算不错。2means n手段；方法(单复数相同)朗文p1220原句what would be the most effective means of advertising our product?宣传我们产品的最有效手段是什么呢？by all means 务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英 语表示同意)当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不(置于句首时，句子需倒装)by (the) means of 通过，用，借助于by this means 用这种方法by all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.锻炼的时候多喝水完全可以。by no means am_i_satisfied_with your work.我对你的工作一点也不满意。she couldnt speak，but made her wishes known by the means of signs.她不会说话，但她借助于手势让大家知道了她的愿望。(2011浙江高考)can i come and have a look at your new house?yes, _！awith pleasurebi like itci quite agree dby all means解析：考查情景对话。句意：“我可以来看看你的新家吗？”“当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行，没问题”，符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，为别人要求帮助时的答语；i quite agree表示“我十分同意”，为别人提出意见或看法时答语。答案：d3experience vt.经验，体验；经历；感受；阅历n.经验u；经历c教材p17原句people also travel to meet new friends，to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.人们旅游还为了结交新朋友，品尝新食品，体验世界各地的生活，或者干脆为了避寒。whoever has experienced the terrible bullet train accident knows how precious a life is.任何一个经历过那场可怕的动车事故的人都会懂得生命的宝贵。it is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是很重要的。(1)experience happiness/pleasure 感受幸福/快乐experience difficulties 遇到困难(2)by/from experience 凭经验/从经验中gain experience in . 获得经验learn by/from experience 从经验中学到/懂得have experience in (doing) sth. 有的经验(3)experienced adj. 富有经验的be experienced in 在方面有经验being a fresh hand，he doesnt have_much_experience_in_the_fashion_design.作为新手，在设计时装方面他还没有多少经验。a successful secretary should not only be_very_experienced_in his/her work，but should have positive personal qualities.一个成功的秘书不仅要有丰富的工作经验，而且还要有良好的个人素质。4normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 n正规；常态教材p17原句if you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.如果你想进行普通乘筏漂流，选择一条平缓的溪流，水面要宽阔，水下倒伏的树木或礁石也要少。so as you can see from what ive said，im a normal kind of people. 所以从我的叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通的人。(1)normal state 正常状态up to normal 达到标准above/below normal 标准以上/下get back/return to normal 恢复正常(2)normally adv. 正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的the rainfall has been below normal for this time of year.这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。it will take a long time before the peoples life returns_to_normal in the earthquakestricken area.要过很长时间地震灾区人们的生活才会恢复正常。(2010福建高考)drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.ageneral bfrequentcnormal dparticular解析：考查形容词辨析。general“一般的，大体上的”；frequent“常见的，频繁的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特别的，特殊的”。根据句意“酒驾，曾经很频繁发生的事，现在被控制了”可知b正确。答案：b5separate vt.分开，分离；隔离；分居 adj.单独的，分开的，个别的教材p19原句jane and betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.珍妮和贝蒂几天后要分别去度假。the two old friends talked until midnight and then separated. 两位老友谈到午夜才分手。(1)separate .from把与分开be separated by 被隔离separate into 分离成(2)separation n. 分离，分开(3)separately adv. 个别地，分别地i always separate business from pleasure.我总是把工作和娱乐分开。they were pleased to meet after such a long separation.久别重逢，他们非常高兴。separate，divide(1)separate通常指把原来结合在一起或靠近的人(物)分开或隔离，一般和from搭配，构成separate a from b；separate也可指“离别，分手”。(2)divide着重指把整体分成若干部分，其后常跟into，among等。divide还有“除，用来除”之意。轻巧识记自填助记用separate，divide的适当形式填空as the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.any attempt to separate taiwan from china will not be tolerated.单词拼写1if you _(考虑) that she has only been studying english for six months，she speaks it very well.答案：consider2life can be likened to a journey with an unknown _(目的地)答案：destination3we learn from the past，_(体验) the present and hope for success in the future.答案：experience4we should make a better use of the existing _(设备) to produce more.答案：equipment5bungee jumping is a kind of sports full of _(刺激)，but you shouldnt forget safety.答案：excitement6my husband loves _(冒险的) life while i enjoy a more peaceful domestic life.答案：adventurous7the teacher told us the word had three _(单独的) meanings.答案：separate8be careful with the beautiful plants，for they may have _(毒)答案：poison.单项填空1(2013济南一中阶段测试)paper, which is widely used in our daily life, is considered _ by chinese people. ainvented bhaving been inventedcto have been invented dto be invented解析：考查consider的用法。consider doing“考虑去做某事”，consider . to do“认为”；纸已经被发明，所以答案为c。答案：c2(2013浙江六校联考)he is _ as a leader but he doesnt have _ in teaching.asuccess; many experienceba success; much experiencecsuccess; an experienceda success; a lot of experiences解析：句意：作为领导他是一个成功者，但是在教学方面他没有太多的经验。success作不可数名词时意为“成功”，作可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”；experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。答案：b3ive tried very hard t