【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 17 Disabilities单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_17disabilities体裁：求助信(2011山东高考作文题)话题：请tom帮忙解决资料搜集、语言运用等方面的困难佳作选登dear tom，havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to beijing. how are you getting on with everything?next month i will go to beijing to take part in the students english speech contest. what worries me a lot is that i am really having trouble in collecting information and using language. for me, it is easy to remember the grammar but i am poor in putting it into practice. would you please do me a favour? i would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.by the way, i will call on you after this competition.im looking forward to your reply.yours truly，li hua佳句变式a：it worries me a lot that i am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.b：i am really having trouble in collecting information and using language, which worries me a lot.a：for me, remembering the grammar is easy while putting it into practice is hard.b：im good at remembering the grammar but poor in putting it into practice.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1potential n潜力；可能性adj. 可能的；潜在的；有潜力的2gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天资的3motivate vt. 使有动机；激发4adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. 适应5ceremony n. 仪式；典礼6dignity n. 尊严；尊贵；高贵7participate vi. 参与；参加8conduct vt. 主持；领导；引导；控制9fair n商品交易会；商品展览会adj.公平的；公正的unfair adj.不公平的fairness n公平10assist vt.帮助；援助assistance n帮助；援助assistant n助手；助理二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异11she manages to lead a normal life in spite of her _.no one doubts her _ as a manager.(ability)答案：disabilities；abilities12you have _ to the library where many books are _ to young readers.(access)答案：access；accessible(二)用sympathy及其派生词的适当形式填空13(1)youre not being very _，joan.(2)i _ with those people who lost their jobs.(3)ive a lot of _ for her；she brought up the children on her own.答案：(1)sympathetic(2)sympathize(3)sympathy.重点短语必背 1get_around/about四处走动；活动2get_used_to 适应于；习惯于3participate_in 参加4more_than 不仅仅5adjust_to 适应6reach_ones_goal 达到目标7treat_.as_. 把当作8compete_for 为得到而竞争.经典句型必会 1i know people are trying to help，but i wish they wouldnt treat me as if i were a child.我知道人们在努力帮助我，但是我希望他们不要把我看成小孩子。解读：as if在此引导方式状语从句。仿写：他英语说得非常好，就像他在英国学过英语一样。he speaks english so well _ in england.答案：as if he had studied english2maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as i am and get used to the fact that while i may not be able to walk，there are many other great things i can do.也许现在该是让社会其他人员接受我现在这个样子以及习惯这个事实的时候了，这个事实是：虽然我不能走路，但是还有许多其他我能做的伟大的事情。解读：that在此引导同位语从句。仿写：他给我们提了很多关于早起和多锻炼的建议。he gave us _ we (should) get up earlier and take more exercise.答案：many suggestions that3in the year 2000，he was invited to study in london and became the first visually impaired chinese to study abroad.2000年，他被邀请到伦敦学习，成了第一个在国外学习的视力有障碍的中国人。解读：the first/last to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做的”，该句型中的不定式作定语。仿写：船长是最后一个离开沉船的人。the captain was _ the sinking ship.答案：the last person to leave1assist vt. 援助，帮助教材p52原句they not only learn how to assist disabled people，but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.他们不仅学会了如何帮助残疾人，而且认识到了共同合作以实现生活目标的重要性。(1)帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮忙，援助come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助之下(3)assistant n 助手，帮手adj.助理的good glasses will assist you to read.好的眼镜会帮助你阅读。i was very grateful to the volunteers of the world expo because they assisted_me_in_finding a comfortable hotel to stay in.我非常感激世博会的志愿者，因为他们帮我找了一家舒适的旅馆住。when i was in difficulty，he kindly_came_to_my_assistance.当我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。mr lee is an assistant manager in the company.李先生是这个公司的经理助理。2sympathy nu同情(心)；同感；赞同，支持教材p52原句they need recognition，more than sympathy and help.他们需要认可，而不仅仅是同情和帮助。have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人with sympathy 同情地express sympathy for 对表示同情be in sympathy with . 赞同i have no sympathy for jane；its all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。she looked at the poor kids with_sympathy.她同情地看着那些可怜的孩子。on that point im in sympathy with him.在那一点上我同他一致。3adjust vt.调整，调节vi.适应教材p52原句i have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way of life.我已学会了接受我的身体现状并调整了自己的生活方式。(1)adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to 适应(2)adjustment n. 调整，修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的if you go to a new place，you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly.如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快使自己适应新的环境。my eyes havent adjusted_to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。the height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度是可以调节的。4participate vi.参与，参加教材p55原句by preparing for and participating in the special olympics，mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move，improve their health and gain greater selfconfidence.通过准备和参加特奥会，智障的孩子们和成年人均可发展他们活动的能力，改进他们的健康状况并且获得更多的自信。participate in sth.参与活动participation n. 参加，参与participant n. 参与者，参加者its estimated that more than 10,000 athletes will participate in the 2016 olympic games in rio de janeiro, brazil.据估计，超过一万名运动员将要参加2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办的奥运会。he participated in the 2008 guinness world records day activities.(2012浙江高考阅读b)他参加了2008年吉尼斯世界纪录日活动。we want to encourage students to participate_in the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。.单词拼写1the new graduates will receive their degrees at a special _ (典礼)答案：ceremony2the documentary aroused public _(同情) for victims of the disaster.答案：sympathy3the agency offers practical _(指导) to people starting their own business.答案：guidance4_(残疾) is a physical or mental injury or illness that prevents someone from living a normal life.答案：disability5despite his cries，no one came to his _(帮助)答案：assistance6all children should be encouraged to realize their full _ (潜力)答案：potential7her designs have a good _(视觉的) appeal.答案：visual8he is really an extraordinary _(有天赋的) biochemist.答案：gifted.单项填空1(2013沈阳一模) most children at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.aapply forbparticipate incstick to dfocus on解析：考查动词短语。句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望课下参加自己喜爱的活动，而不是仅仅做作业。apply f