【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 20 Archaeology单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_20archaeology1it was on hybe 16, 2012 that china sent up shenzhou.2they think，for one thing，it can make more people care about education；for another，those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students.3it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.4its high time (that) the government should take effective measures to stop such things on security happening again.5the majority of students believe that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.1正是在2012年6月16日，中国发射了神舟九号。2支持者认为，一方面它可以促进社会对教育的重视，另一方面那些尖子生可以为其他学生树立良好的榜样。3人们相信，阅读增加我们的知识，开拓我们的视野。4政府该采取有效措施来阻止这类安全事件再次发生了。5大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1dozen n(一)打；十二个2spare adj. 备用的；额外的3average adj. 平均的；普通的4link vt. 连接；联系n. 环；关系；联系5status n. 地位；身份6remote adj. 遥远的；偏远的；隔离的7quantity n. 量；数量8accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同9clothing n(总称)衣服；服装cloth n布，布料clothes n(pl.)衣服10distinction n差别；对比distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的11distant adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distance n距离二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异12weve noticed a growing _ for the car to _ to overheat.(tend)答案：tendency；tend13i enjoy the style of the _.im going to _ our house.(decorate)答案：decoration；decorate(二)用approximate及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)whats the _ cost of the material?(2)the plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes.答案：(1)approximate(2)approximately.重点短语必背 1tend_to朝某方向；趋于2on_average 平均3in_terms_of 就而言4in_the_eyes_of 在看来5lend_a_hand 帮助6serve_as 作为，当作7a_large_quantity_of_. 大量的8dozens_of_. 许多9be_curious_about 对感到好奇10remind_sb.of_sth. 提醒某人某事.经典句型必会 1next to them lay a cushion stone，upon which the man could work metal.在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。解读：本句使用了完全倒装。仿写：他们中间有一位从事那个项目多年的工程师。_ who had been working on that subject for many years.答案：among them was an engineer2iron came later，in what was called the iron age.后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。解读：what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。仿写：他们到达了被称为“美洲”的地方。they arrived at _ america.答案：what was called3in the spring of 1929，a farmer in todays nanxing town，was working in the fields，when his son dug up a round piece of jade.1929年春天，今天的南星镇的一位农民在田里干活时，他的儿子挖出了一块圆圆的玉。解读：was/were doing .when .正突然，正在这时。仿写：他们正吃饭，突然一个陌生人闯进来。they _ a stranger broke in.答案：were having dinner when4it was four oclock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四点，他和他的爷爷来到广汉的博物馆，在那里一位官员热情地接待了他们。解读：这里 when 引导的从句作定语修饰 four oclock。仿写：昨天晚上他回来时十点了。it was ten oclock _ he came back last night.答案：when1dozen n(一)打，十二个教材p75原句 .a dozen arrows for hunting and a second，smaller copper knife.一打捕猎用的箭和另外一把小点的铜刀。(1)dozens of许多a dozen books 一打书two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋by the dozen 按打计(2)scores of 许多hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的they have been here for dozens of years.他们在这儿住了许多年了。i want to buy two dozen socks.我想买两打袜子。eggs are sold by_the_dozen.鸡蛋是按打卖的。提醒(1)dozen，score，hundred等词如果前面有具体数字修饰时，这些词不用复数形式，且后面一般不加of(score可加可不加)。(2)当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数形式，而且后面要加of。at least two score(of) students have dropped out of school this year.今年至少有四十个学生辍学。2spare adj.备用的；额外的；空闲的 vt.抽出；匀出；免去；节省；吝惜教材p75原句it was all that a person would need to survive clothing，tools，weapons，pottery and spare materials to make new tools.那就是一个人要活下来所需要的全部衣物、工具、武器、陶罐以及制造新工具所需要的备用材料。could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition？你能抽出时间来看我们的艺术展览吗？(1)in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间a spare tyre/room 备用轮胎/房间(2)spare no expense 不惜花费spare no pains doing sth./to do sth. 不遗余力地干某事spare no effort to do sth./in (doing) sth. 不遗余力地干某事do you carry a spare tyre in the back of your car?你在汽车后面携带有备用轮胎吗？janets parents spared no expense on her wedding.珍妮特的父母不惜破费，给她大办婚礼。he didnt spare_any_effort_in his studies.他在研究方面不遗余力。轻巧识记in his spare time，mr.li often drives his car with a spare tyre in the back to play table tennis.every time he spares no effort to play well.在空闲时间，李先生经常开着后面携带有备用轮胎的车去打乒乓球，每次他都不遗余力打好。3.tend vi.倾向；趋向；伺候；招待vt.照管；护理；照料教材p76原句archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organised the construction of stonehenge.考古学家倾向于认为这个人是权利阶级的一员，他有可能组织了巨石阵的创建。he was tending the garden when the fire broke out.当火灾发生时，他正在照料花园。(1)tend to do sth. 易于，倾向于做某事tend to/towards 倾向于；趋于tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv.(2012湖北高考完形填空)我倾向于接受电视上任何专家提出的观点。tang priest has_a_tendency to talk too much.唐僧老喜欢唠唠叨叨。4accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；与同时发生；为伴奏教材p79原句in 1953，yan kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.在1953年，严开宗陪着他的祖父把文物献给了国家。at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.(2012福建高考完形填空)伊斯梅尔有时会陪伴着我的家人去城里进行并不经常的购物之旅。(1)accompany sb.to . 陪伴某人去(某地)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏be accompanied by 伴有；附有(2)company n. 陪伴keep pany 陪伴某人in company with . 与一起in the company of 在的陪同下i will accompany professor li to the airport.我要陪李教授去机场。he accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。the us dollar went through a bad patch in 1986, in_company_with the oil market.1986年，美元和石油行情一起大跌。.单词拼写1a good student should always be _(有求知欲的) to learn.答案：curious2i must ask you to _(陪同) me to the police station.答案：accompany3we have no _(额外的) room for a computer.答案：spare4large _(量) of good soil have been washed away by the flood.答案：quantities5when will they finish the _ (装饰) of the bathroom?答案：decoration6this exercise takes me _(接近) 10 minutes.答案：approximately7there is no obvious _(差别) between the twins.答案：distinction8what is the _(平均的)rainfall in august in your country?答案：average.单项填空1(2013南平市检测)_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.awarned; accompaniedbwarning; accompanyingchaving warned; accompanieddhaving been warned; accompanying解析：句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危