山东省临沂市学九年级英语上学期基础竞赛试题 人教新目标版.doc

山东省临沂市2015学年度九年级英语上学期基础竞赛试题题号一二三四五六七得分得分第i卷 选择题（共60分）一、单项填空、选择最佳答案（共20小题，计20分）12345678910111213141516171819201. the ways parents do things have _ influence on their children.a. ab.anc. thed. /2. milan expo 2015 based on the theme of “feeding the planet, energy for life” will take place _may 1st.a. inb. ofc. ond. to3. china is a country under the rule of law, everyone should do _duty. a. hisb. hec. himd. she4. lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe_?iwanttocuttheapple.sure,hereyouare. a. penb. pencilc. bookd. knife5. talk to your parents and you will get help _ you have a problem.a. if b. unlessc. untild. so6. we are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.a. quicklyb. the most quicklyc. very quicklyd. more quickly7. its our hope that we can live in a _ world and say goodbye to wars forever.a. similarb. familiarc. peaceful d. natural8. this pair of shoes _ be toms. they are too big for him.a. canb. cantc. mustd. might9.i havent seen grace for a long time.i havent seen her, _.a. either b. tooc. insteadd. other10. because of li huas bad habits, he _ to clean the classroom for a week.a. asksb. askedc. is askedd. can ask11. to keep safe, everyone _ to wear a seat belt in the car.a. supposesb. is supposedc. supposed d. will suppose12. jim is new from a poor village. he has _ friends or _ money with him. we should offer him help. a. a few; littleb. a few; a little c. few; a little d. few; little13. youll catch up with the bus _ you walk more quickly. a. unless b. if c. until d. so14. without her parents help, kate finds _ impossible _ with her difficulty. a. her; to dealb. that; deal c. this; deal d. it; to deal 15. the smiths _about 2,000 pounds for the new house with a big nice garden last year.a. took b. paid c. cost d. spent16. if you wants to learn about the writer, you can _ more information in the magazine. a. look forward tob. look after c. look up d. look like17. the volunteers gave away some toys to the sick kids to _ last weekend.a. cheer them upb. pick them up c. woke up themd. give them up 18. these traditional chinese art forms try to show the things _ important in life, such as love, beauty and family.a. that is b. that are c. which is d. who are19. _ sunny it is today! _ good time they are having on the beach! a. what; how b. how; whatc. what a; how a d. how; what a 20. pardon me, do you know _?yes, at 10:00 am every day.a. when does the shopping center open b. when the shopping center opens c. when did the shopping center open d. when the shopping center opened二、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成21 40小题。（共20小题，计40分）awhat will the car be like in the future? maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). the most famous recent one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. they allow the computer in the car to draw a 3d map of the environment. chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.is a self-driving car safe? a recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. if only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. if 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. however, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示。21. american scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.22. cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by google.23. in china, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.24. the more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.25. the self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.bi called a meeting with the parents of my student, tommy. i wanted to talk with them about his failing schoolwork and behavior (表现). tommy was always an excellent student. how could i make his father and mother believe that their recent separation (分离) caused his bad grades? tommys mother came in and sat down. then his father arrived. but they didnt say even one word to each other. i told them about tommys schoolwork and behavior. i hoped to help them see what they were doing to their son. but it seemed that my words didnt work. i thought that maybe tommy could tell them himself. i found tommys paper in the back of his desk. tommy had written some words on it many times. i gave the paper to tommys mother. she read it and gave it to his father. he read it and his face became soft. he reached for his wifes hand. she wiped the tears (擦干眼泪) from her eyes and smiled up at him. my eyes were teary (泪盈满眶的), too. he helped her with her coat and they left together. i picked up the paper and looked at it again. it read, “dear mommy dear daddy i love you.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26. why did the teacher call a meeting with tommys parents? a. because tommy was late for school that day. b. because tommy did well on his schoolwork. c. because tommys grades were dropping recently. d. because tommy didnt get on well with teachers in school. 27. according to the teacher, tommy changed so much all because _. a. his parents separated not long ago b. his parents didnt love him anymore c. he didnt have any good study habits d. he wasnt interested in schoolwork 28. after reading tommys words on the paper, the father felt _. a. angry b. excited c. sad d. moved 29. according to the passage, can you guess how tommy felt after his parents separation?a. free b. lonely and unhappy c. happy d. relaxed 30. what can we learn from the story? a. childrens grades have nothing to do with their parents behavior. b. what parents do and say influences their children a lot. c. teachers should often call meetings with parents. d. kids should say “i love you” to their parents.cit is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold! wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimes it can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). so next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as h1n1 and h5n1. the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.a. a week b. two weeks c. ten days d. twenty days32. according to the passage, which is true of the flu?a. it first happened in 1919 b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with d. it can kill people sometimes. 33. if you get a flu vaccine, _.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusb. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesc. your body will develop antibodies d. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses34. we need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.a. we probably have a cold in winterb. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerous d. you dont need to take any medicine after that35. the following ways can help stop the flu except _.a. staying indoors b. getting regular exercisec. eating healthy food d. washing our hands oftendwhen sally was young, she was kind of shy and always felt nervous. luckily, she changed a lot by junior high. nervousnessgets in the way(阻挡) of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. here are some sallys tips that may help you get over it.36 the excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.next, why not get more chances to speak in public? for sally, when she got to high school, she took speech classes. 37 . then, dont think about what will happen. its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking wrongly. 38 . what really happens is better than what we imagine.finally, remember past successes. whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success. 39 . if you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. 40 .try to follow sallys tips to get over nervousness, and you will find a new and wonderful world.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。 a.she still feels a little uncomfortable when she realizes.b.these successes are proof (证据) that you can do it.c.first of all, youd better focus on what you enjoy.d.however, others may not even notice your mistake.e.she could even take part in speaking competitions.f. that nervousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding, though.f(cd). that nervousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding, though.36 37 38 39 40 (二) 阅读短文，完成第卷第三大题的4145小题。echris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.chris works for msf, an organization also known as doctors without borders (无国界医生). msf sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. chris is a doctor from france who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.at the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in msf projects and tasks. the organization received the nobel peace prize in 1999. all kinds of doctors can volunteer for msf. they need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of msfs work is in africa. when msf accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. when doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.but why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join msf? according to chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.第卷（非选择题 共60分）三、阅读表达阅读第i卷第二大题e篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）41. does chris work for a large organization?_42. when does msf send trained doctors all over the world to help people? _43. how many medical staff are taking part in msf projects and tasks?_44. what kind of doctors are greatly needed in africa?_45. why is an msf doctors job exciting and dangerous?_四、词形转换（共15小题，计15分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。46. there are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.47. we should take an _(act) part in physical exercises.48. her _ (express) changed when she heard the news that the flight mh370 crashed.49. every student should talk to our parents _ (polite).50. it is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.51. young people should be very careful with _ (strange).52. believe in ourselves, our parents take _ (proud) in us.53. in autumn, all the roads are covered with golden _ (leaf).54. tom jumped with _ (please) when he heard the exciting news.55. everyone must pay attention to your _ (safe) at any time.56. loud music makes me _ (comfortable), so i dont like it.57. were you supposed to begin with the _ (large) ones or the smallest?58. we all look forward to the day when the scientists can _ (cover) more secrets of the universe.59. i think the green box must be _ (her).60. there are many _ (value) chances hidden in the challenges. open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.五、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。in recent days, there are many different views about english. some people think that english 61 (be) too difficult for chinese people to learn. why?we 62 (study) english for many years. we read english well and most of us go out of our way 63 (study) english. many people are comfortable 64 (speak) english now. i admitted that most of us 65 (waste) a lot of time 66 (remember) plenty of vocabularies and grammar in the past, it made our students and parents unhappy. but if we use scientific ways 67 (learn) english, we will be happy in enjoying lots of wonderful articles and we also 68 (feel) relaxed and happy. after all, english 69 (use) the most widely in the world. it can open up our mind to the world. its known that we will have a listening test in the college entrance examination(高考) in shandong province in 2015. we can take the test twice. in a word, 70 (learn) english is never out of style. 答案: 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. _ 69. _ 70. _六选词填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。a. another b. continue c. make money d. the other e. until f. working g. crucial h.to i. period j. knowledge k. success l. championdear students:we will finish our study in middle school? will you 71 to get an education or find a job to 72 ? some students choose to find a job to make money. do you agree with them?now chinese is in the transition(转型) 73 i didnt believe that there is any one recipe for74 instead, i believe success is the result of combination of a lot of different factors(因素).75 is a stepping stone to success. as teenagers, its grasping the important period of knowledge. hard work is 76 key to finding success. you wont become a 77 without practicing every day. if you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area 78 you succeed. at our school, teamwork is also very 79 the fact that others are 80 in small ways to help you succeed. encouragement can make progress more than the blow(打击).答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（计15分) “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，帮助别人的快乐会让我们的生活变得更美好。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请以 i enjoy helping others为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 你在校内外是如何帮助他人的？ 2. 你对助人为乐的感受是什么？ 3. 你今后在这方面有什么打算？要求：不少于60词；提示词语：in school, out of school, help, classmates, old people, think, happy注意：短文中，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。i enjoy