【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合检测（含14年最新模拟）北师大版必修1(1).doc

lifestyles单元检测(a卷全员必做).单项填空1(2014合肥一中模拟)im sorry i took your bike by mistake.oh, really？_.aits ok with mebit doesnt mattercdont be sorry di dont care2(2014江南十校联考)if someone is always _ life, he wont experience the real happiness of life.acomplaining about bcomplainingccomplained dcomplained about3(2014安徽合肥模拟)the cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.yes. but im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.areduce bremoveccollect dwarn4(2014安徽江南十校模拟)our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally _ in the near future.arun out bgo offccome out dpay off5(2014衡阳市八中模拟)what did he think of the trip to beijing last month?he had such a good time _ he visited the great wall.auntil bthatcwhere dwhen6(2014荆州模拟)jimmy, you look very pale. i think it is _ that you have a thorough medical checkup.aconcerned bsubtlecridiculous durgent7(2014唐山高三第一次模拟)you know i dropped medicine and _ physics.you made a right decision.atook up btook inctook apart dtook off8(2014吉林实验中学模拟)as you know, at a _ of six miles we cant see much, still less on a foggy day.atrack bdistancecspeed dspace9(2014福州质检)life is hard. it is _ to be. if we didnt suffer, wed never learn anything.areported bsupposedcdevoted dadopted10(2014四川省宜宾五校调查考试)a recent study has _ an unexpected conclusion that the african elephant should be divided into two different species.akept up with bmade up withccaught up with dcome up with11(2014长春质检)the man is so boring.how do you _ him being here all the time?afind bfeelcstand dsee12(2014泉州质检)do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?no.thats _ they are mistaken.awhere bwhencwhat dhow13(2014江西七校联考)each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.acomparison bpossessioncpreference dadvantage14(2014太原市模拟)the new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.adesigning; under constructionbdesigned; under constructioncdesigning; under the constructionddesigned; under the construction15(2014南京四校高三调研)student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _ not be able to go to college.aotherwise bmeanwhilectherefore dnevertheless.阅读理解a(2014成都实验外国语学校模拟)there is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing: apologizing is difficult. we are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride. we can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes. pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.its happened to me. i have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one i hurt. when i did want to apologize, i couldnt bring myself to face the other person. this is the pride im talking about. maybe apologies come difficult for men because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的). its like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost. ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it. still, both genders wonder how to correctly apologize.in shifting the focus on apologizing away from you, what does not apologizing do to other people? they feel hurt that you are not willing to communicate your mistake. they lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality. they become angry with you, wondering why you do not tell them the truth. they may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.you need to communicate your mistakes. a mistake you made is like a scratch and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it. you need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize. there is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.1people find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their _.aemotional feelingbsticking to their pridecmaking argumentdbeing trapped in lies2why are men more unwilling to make apologies?athey dont intend to hurt other people.bthey expect others to forgive them.cthey dont want to be considered weak.dthey arent good at expressing themselves.3what bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes?aother people wont pay attention to you.byou will lose confidence in yourself.cyou wont be forgiven even if you tell the truth.dthe friendship will get hurt and go worse.4from the last paragraph, it can be inferred that _.acommunication can stop you making mistakesbmistakes would turn into deeper scratchescapologizing is good for you and other peopledapologizing is the most powerful in emotional healingb(2014宁德模拟)lets face it. no one drinks diet soda for the taste.people drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.researchers from the university of texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet soda.what we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain，”said sharon fowler.the study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years. while the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.nutrition expert, melanie rogers, who works with overweight patients in new york, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet soda, they dont lose weight at all.“we werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us，” said rogers.so why would diet soda cause weight gain? no one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so overcompensate for the missing calories.a related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，” said helen phazuda, professor at the university of texass school of medicine. “they may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”5people drink diet soda to _.aenjoy its tastebstay in fashioncachieve weight lossdgain more energy6the new study suggests that drinking diet soda _.acauses people to become heavierbhelps people to be healthiercmakes people much thinnerdoffers people more calories7we can learn from the passage that _.aregular soda makes people lose more weightbdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodcdiet soda does help reduce caloriesdmost blood diseases come from diet soda8the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.asweetenersbdiet sodas and artificial sweetenerscsodasddiet soda drinkers and sweetener takerslifestyles单元检测(b卷自主选做).完形填空(2014蚌埠质检)i had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.i just wanted to see how it ended _1_ i was still in the middle of it.this habit _2_ first my mom, then my friends, and _3_ even my own daughter.often my _4_ wouldnt be limited just to the books i read but also to what others were _5_ as well.then one day my daughter told me in anger, “dad, please just read a book one _6_ at a time like everyone else！”at times i didnt _7_ this bad habit to just books either.i also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _8_ out what to do months or even years from now _9_ enjoying each day at present.although i knew that the _10_ of my life wasnt done yet and that i had many pages _11_ to go, i still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _12_ of it halfway through.time and again, i would _13_jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.life, _14_， doesnt work like that.it loves to _15_ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will _16_.recently when i found myself living in the _17_ again, i felt a voice that gently told me i needed to “live one day at a time”when i heard those words, i _18_， turned the book of my life back to the _19_ page, and thanked god for today.each of us has to _20_ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.1a.sincebfor cwhile dbecause2a.confused bannoyed cdelighted dembarrassed3a.usually bobviously caccidentally dfinally4a.impatience bmisunderstanding cdisappointment ddisagreement5a.saying breading cdoing dwatching6a.page bcopy cchapter dedition7a.contribute bdevote capply dlimit8a.try bfigure clet dturn9a.on the part of bother than cinstead of don the basis of10a.book briver cpicture dplay11a.forgotten bleft ckept dregretted12a.feelings bbeginning cending dcomments13a.consciously bstrangely cfoolishly dcritically14a.otherwise bmoreover ctherefore dhowever15a.surprise bcheat csatisfy dfrighten16a.make bbring ctake daward17a.present bfuture cmemory ddream18a.cheered bcried clost dsmiled19a.exciting bhopeful cfavorite dright20a.write breview cexplain dtranslate.阅读理解(2014漳州名校联考)modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world, at the expense of our health and wellbeing.most concern is centred around children, who are missing out on opportunities afforded to previous generations, ones as simple as climbing trees or getting their knees dirty.in the modern world, the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “naturedeficit (缺少) disorder”. the term was made up by richard louv, author of last child in the woods. in the introduction to his book, he said that over the past few decades the way children understood and experienced nature had “changed greatly”. “today, kids are aware of the global threats to the environment but their physical contact, their intimacy (亲密) with nature, is fading. thats exactly the opposite of how it was when i was a child，” said mr. louv. he admitted that naturedeficit disorder was “by no means a medical diagnosis”tim gill, author of the report sowing the seeds: reconnecting londons children with nature, agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis. “my idea is that regular contact with nature is part of a balanced diet of childhood experiences. if children do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did，” tim gill added. “they are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”“forest schools” are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests, learning social and living skills. they are intended to offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence through handson learning in a woodland environment. they have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.play england is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas. “we believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy, less stressed and healthy，” said play england director cath prisk.however, she added: “research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”1as a child, richard louv _.awas fond of writing medical booksbspent a lot of time playing in the open aircread a lot of books about naturedwas curious about wildlife2when children with naturedeficit disorder grow up, they will probably _.asuffer from a mental diseasebbe confident and independentcignore the surrounding worlddhave bad social skills3what is a child not likely to learn in “forest schools” ?acooking. bputting up a tent.cmaking friends. dwriting.4the underlined word “routinely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”aregularly bproperlychardly dcasually.任务型读写(2013皖南八校联考)do you love travelling? if the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? you may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. it will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. a famous english author francis bacon (15611626) makes a point when he says that, “travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.” evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient babylon. but this sort of travel only really took off after world war . this year, according to the world travel & tourism council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. that means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.while the us and france remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like guatemala, the dominican republic, and the ivory coast, which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago. the top five destinations in the world, according to the united nations world tourism organization, are paris, london, new york, the mediterranean and turkey.several factors have led to the boom in world travel. the prosperity of people in asia is one factor. people in asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years. and a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. in addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.topictravellingadvantagesenrich knowledge, especially in (1)_ and history. taste different (2)_ and buy different clothes. francis bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.development(3)_ from ancient babylon, travel only really took off after world war . only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two (4)_ ago. the number of people travelling abroad will (5)_ as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.tourist (6)_the us and france remain the two most popular countries for world travel. tourism has developed (7)_ in countries like guatemala, the dominican republic, and the ivory coast. the top five destinations in the world are paris, london, new york, the mediterranean and turkey.factors (8)_ in the popularity of global tourismasian people have got (9)_ than before. people have (10)_ less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.答 案lifestyles单元检测(a卷全员必做).1.选bits ok with me.“我很好。”；it doesnt matter.“没关系。”；dont be sorry.“不用道歉。”；i dont care.“我不在乎。”根据语境，应选b项。2选a句意：如果一个人总是抱怨生活，他是不会体验到真正的幸福的。complain about sth.“抱怨”；be always doing sth.“总是做某事，一直做某事”，含感情色彩。3选a答语句意：“是的。但是我确定将做一些事情来减少大气污染。”reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选a。4选d句意：老师经常鼓励我们，我们在学习上付出的每一分钟在不久的将来都会得到回报。pay off“回报”，符合题意。run out“用完，耗尽”；go off“离开”；come out“出版”。根据句意可知，选d。5选d句意：“他认为上个月去北京的旅行如何？”“他参观长城时太高兴了。”此处为when引导的时间状语从句，而不是such . that .的句型。6选d句意：吉米，你看起来脸色苍白。我认为你急需做一次彻底的医学检查。urgent“紧急的”，符合句意。concerned“关心的”；subtle“敏感的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。7选a句意：“你知道我放弃了医学，开始从事物理。”“你做了一个正确的决定。”take up“开始从事”；take in“欺骗”；take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。8选b句意：你知道，我们很难看到距离六英里以外的东西，更别说在大雾天气里了。at a distance of“在远的地方”。at a speed of“以的速度”；track“轨道”；space“太空”。9选b句意：生活很艰难。它应该这样。如果我们不受点罪的话，我们永远不会学到东西。be supposed to“应该”；report“报道”；devote“致力于”；adopt“采取”。10选d句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”；make up with“和好”；catch up with“追上”；come up with “提出”。d项符合句意。11选c句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了？stand“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。12选a答语的句意：“那就是他们的错误之处。”空格处引导表语从句，且表示地点，所以用where。13选c句意：我们每个人都可能培养出对某种娱乐的个人偏爱。preference表示“偏爱”。a项表示“比较”；b项表示“拥有”；d项表示“优势”。14选b由第一个空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被动关系，故用designed；under construction意为“在建造中”，是固定搭配。15选a句意：学生贷款应该为那些贫困学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。a项表示“否则，要不然”；b项表示“与此同时”；c项表示“因此”；d项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选a。.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，针对人们在犯错误后不愿意道歉的现象，分析了其中的原因，并强调了拒绝道歉的严重后果，同时建议人们要勇于承认错误，及时道歉。1选b细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第一段的最后一句可知，b项正确。2选c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他们不希望别人认为他们弱，不占优势。故c项正确。3选d细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they feel hurt that you are not willing to .get caught in a power struggle.”可知d项正确。4选c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知c项正确。语篇解读：本文是一篇科普性文章。有些人希望通过饮用苏打水来减肥或防止体重增加。然而新的研究表明，饮用苏打水不但不能减肥反而会增加体重。5选c细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，人们饮用苏打水的目的是减肥。故选c。6选a细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，饮用苏打水不但不能减肥，反而会导致体重增加。故选a。7选b细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people think they can ea