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【三维设计】高中英语 module 2 section grammar & writing写法讲座专题练习 外研版选修6.单词拼写1the shows direct approach will (吸引) to children.2im not sure how hell make the emotional (调整) to retirement.3the job brings with it (地位) and a high income.4she opened her eyes and (大叫) in delight at the scene.5the gallery (拥有) a number of the artists early works. 6he was so drunk that he had lost the (能力) of speech.7many volunteers collect and (发放) donations of food and clothing8tom (积累) a lot of experience in finance while working aboard. 9if you (报仇) yourself on someone who has hurt you, you hurt them in return. 10people operating illegal businesses can be (惩罚) by imprisonment or a fine.答案:1. appeal 2. adjustment 3. status 4. exclaimed 5. possesses 6. power7. distribute 8. accumulated 9. revenge 10. punished.单项填空1reminded not to miss the flight at 7:00, john _ for the airport in a hurry.a. set aboutb. set outc. set aside d. set in解析:选b。句意:由于被提醒不要错过7点钟的航班,约翰匆匆忙忙地赶往了机场。set out for .“动身去”,与句意相符。2can you fulfill the task tomorrow?sorry, its beyond my _, but ill try my best.a. power b. strengthc. force d. energy解析:选a。句意:“你明天能完成任务吗?”“对不起,这是我力所不及的,但我会尽力的”。beyond ones power“超出某人的能力,力所不及的”,与句意相符。3you must keep the news a secret and dont put it _ anyone else.a. in charge of b. in possession ofc. in the possession of d. in search of解析:选c。句意:你必须把这个消息保密,不能让其他任何人知道。in the possession of“为所有”,与句意相符。4. listen! do you hear someone _ for help?a. calling b. callc. to call d. called解析:选a。根据“listen!”可知,句子表示询问对方是否听到有人正在喊救命,因此用现在分词作宾补表示正在发生的情况。5_ finishing his studies, he started traveling in china.a. at b. uponc. in d. wit解析:选b。句意:一完成学业,他就开始了中国之旅。upon doing sth.“一就”,表示它所表示的动作刚一发生或完成,句子的谓语所表示的动作便接着发生。6if you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table _a. ahead of time b. beforec. ahead of d. advance解析:选a。句意:如果你周末要在一家高档饭店招待朋友,你最好提前预订。ahead of time,in advance都有“提前,预先”之意。7_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is decreasing.awhich bascthat dit解析:选b。句意:正如上面所提到的那样,高中生的数量正在减少。as在此引导非限制性定语从句,作“正如”解,先行词为整个主句。8this tv program has a lively style and _ young people.so it does.aturns to bleads tocappeals to drefers to解析:选c。句意:“这个电视节目风格活泼,很受年轻人的欢迎。”“的确如此。”turn to“转向,向某人求助”;lead to“导致”;appeal to“对有吸引力”;refer to“涉及,指的是,参考”。9a healthy lifestyle is often considered to be _ exercise, mood and diet, and so on.aassociated with bassociated incconnected for drelated at解析:选a。句意:健康的生活方式通常被认为是与锻炼、心态和饮食等联系在一起的。固定短语be associated with表示“与有关联,与有联系”,a项符合句意和结构要求。b、c、d三项结构搭配有误。10tom and mary _ in 1998, that is to say, they _ for 13 years.amarried; have marriedbhave been married; got marriedcgot married; have been marrieddwere married; have married 解析:选c。本题考查marry的用法。get married是动词短语,意思是“结婚”,表动作;be married则表状态,常与“for一段时间”连用。句意:汤姆和玛丽于1998年结婚,也就是说,他们结婚13年了。.完形填空some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes of natural happenings.the greek myth that explains why there are changes of _1_ is about demeter, the goddess of the harvest. she had a daughter, persephone, whom she loved very much.hades, the god of the underworld, fell in love with persephone, and he asked zeus, the _2_ of the gods, to give persephone to him as his _3_. zeus did not want either to disappoint hades or to upset demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he _4_ it.hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without _5_when persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld.when demeter _6_ what happened to persephone, she became so _7_ that she caused all plants to _8_people were in _9_ of starving.but demeter was determined not to let crops grow _10_ her daughter, persephone, was returned to her._11_, still not wanting to disappoint hades, decided upon a condition for persephones _12_she could go back to her mother if she had not _13_ anything while she was in the underworld.demeter _14_ it because she did not know that persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld.when zeus _15_ this, he agreed that persephone could spend part of the year with her _16_, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld.and so it _17_ that when persephone is in the underworld, demeter is sad and therefore _18_ not let the crops grow.that is _19_ we have winter when plants do not grow.when persephone returns, demeter is _20_ it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.语篇解读:在古代,一些自然现象是通过童话故事来进行解释的,比如用庄稼神的故事来解释为什么会有季节的变化。1a.periodsbtimecseasons dage解析:选c。文章最后提到冬天和春天两个季节。2a.winner brulercadvisor dfighter解析:选b。由后文争执双方冥神和庄稼神找宙斯来决断可以推断出他就是众神的领袖或统治者。advisor“顾问”。3a.wife blovercpartner ddaughter解析:选a。由后文可以推断,冥神想娶庄稼神的女儿为妻。4a.forbid bforgivecadmit daccept解析:选a。宙斯采取了折中的办法,对两人的婚事既不赞成,也不禁止。forbid “禁止”;forgive“原谅”;admit“承认”。5a.arrangement bwarningcreason dpermission解析:选d。冥神最终抢走了庄稼神的女儿,也就是没有经过她母亲的允许。arrangement“安排”;warning“警告”。6a.let out bworked outcthought out dfound out解析:选d。find out当“弄清”事实真相讲,符合此处的语境。let out“放出”;work out“计算出”;think out“想出”。7a.excited btiredcangry dserious解析:选c。从后面庄稼神禁止庄稼生长可以看出,女儿被冥神抢走以后她非常生气。8a.grow fast bstart growingcstop growing dgrow slowly解析:选c。庄稼神让所有的庄稼都停止了生长。9a.danger bhopecturn dcase解析:选a。庄稼不收,人们面临着挨饿的危险。10a.since buntilcafter dwhen解析:选b。庄稼神决心直到她的女儿回来她才能让庄稼生长。until引导时间状语从句。not .until .“直到才”。11a.persephone bzeuscdemeter dhades解析:选b。宙斯是众神的领袖,当然还是由他来裁决。12a.return bchangecmarriage djourney解析:选a。前文有提示是说庄稼神的女儿回家。13a.stolen bfoundceaten dheard解析:选c。后文有庄稼神的女儿在水下吃石榴的信息。14a.understood brefusedcdoubted daccepted解析:选d。从后面看,庄稼神不知道女儿在地狱已经吃了东西,所以接受了这个协议。15a.discovered bstudiedcforgot dprepared解析:选a。当宙斯发现了庄稼神的女儿已经在地狱吃了石榴后,他还是采取了折中的办法。16a.daughter bmothercgod druler解析:选b。“宙斯”决定一年中的一段时间,庄稼神的女儿可以跟母亲待在一起,另一段时间要待在地狱。17a.works bremainschappens dstarts解析:选c。it happens that是固定句型,表示“碰巧;恰巧”。18a.should bcancdare dwill解析:选d。will此处表示意愿。19a.where bbecausecwhy dhow解析:选c。thats why .是固定句型,表示事情的结果,意思是“这就是的原因”。20a.nice bfriendlycfresh dhappy解析:选d。当女儿回到身边的时候,庄稼神当然“高兴”。山东、天津专用.阅读表达1 poetry is an interesting form of writing. it is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. anyone can write poems. here are some useful tips to help you learn how to create a good poem.2 begin with an idea or inspiration. inspiration may come at any time very unexpectedly. it may be a specific person, place or thing that evokes (唤起) some sort of strong emotion. it may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion. it may be a tiny thing at the right moment, such as a leaf falling in the wind a certain way.3brainstorm (集思广益). write down everything that comes to mind and dont think too much: just let all feelings pour out. remember that everything can be thrown out later.4 think about form and begin to organize thoughts. poetry comes in many forms, from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. try them all out. one will come naturally. maybe different poems fit different forms. try free verses, which has basically no restrictions at all.5 remember rhythm and meter(格律). there is a difference between the two, and both are equally important in poetry. meter is the established pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound made when it is spoken. take both into consideration while _6 use a lot of descriptive words. create imagery with words, trying to appeal to all the senses in a literal way. use symbolism, and metaphors (隐喻). repeat similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. all of these add life and interest to a poem.7 get outside opinions. dont be afraid to share work with others. learn to accept criticism and grow from it.1whats the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_答案:tips on how to write a poem./how to write a poem.2why are you advised to write down your daily ideas? (no more than 9 words)_答案:because they may be useful for writing poems later.3why should you attempt to use free verses? (no more than 15 words)_答案:because i can write a poem without any restriction of poem forms.4fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_答案:writing a poem5why should you use many descriptive words when writing a poem? (no more than 12 words)_答案:because descriptive words can make a poem more lively and interesting.通用版.任务型阅读the right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.here are some shopping tips:1_ depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, crosstraining or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.shop when you normally exercise.feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a halfsize by nighttime.2._try them on.never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.bring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.3_ you should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.make sure theres about a halfinch of space between them and the front of the shoes.the back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.if your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.talk to an expert.shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet.4._5_ many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain (保持) proper cushioning and support.one tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.athink about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.bconsider your type of exercise.cfocus on fit.dso dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.epay more attention to new style shoes.freplace worn shoes regularly.gusually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.答案:15bdcgf.短文改错to me surprise, there was a big snowfall.i was very excited because it was a long time that i had ever seen such a heavy snowfall.so i decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together.we made up some snowmen and rolled some snowball and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games.just then we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly because of the heavy snow.so we went to cleaning the snow so as to help the traffic go safely.after the all mornings hard work, we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily.答案: 第一句: me my; bigheavy第二句: thatsince第三句: play后加with第四句: up去掉; snowballsnowballs第五句: movemoved第六句: cleaningclean第七句: allwhole或去掉all; snowssnow陕西专用.任务型阅读aclassroom participationbdifferences in american university educationcexamination systemdcompetition among studentsehonest policy in students school workf(ab) students responsibility for learning1. there is considerable variety in university classrooms in the united states. because of diverse teaching methods and nonstandardized curricula (课程), no two courses are the same. undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. the classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges, which are free and open to everyone.2.participation in the classroom

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