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高一月考试题英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(100分)注意事项:1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分60分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. association a. false b major c. astonish d. expand2. subjective a. focus b. adult c. audience d. summary3. comedy a. freedom b. discovery c. production d. confidence4. flight a. soil b. brighten c. intend d. behavior5. mineral a. gesture b. defend c. statement d. explanation第二节:单项填空(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. lushan, a county in sichuan province, was hit by _ unexpected earthquake, but the people there are trying their best to turn their homeland into _ more beautiful lushan. a. a; ab. an; thec. the; ad. an; a7. with prices rising sharply, we now have to spend _ three months ago on basic living materials.a. as twice much asb. twice as much asc. as twice many asd. twice as many as8. _ speaking, when _ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.a. general; taken b. generally; to be taken c. generally; taken d. general; taking 9. science and technology should be developed to benefit people in the world _ harm them.a. more thanb. other than c. rather thand. less than 10. it was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem.a. that; whatb. that; thatc. when; whatd. when; that 11. - why are they taking all the equipment away? - _, they are packing up to leave.a. the job was doneb. the job has been done c. with the job to dod. with the job done 12. _ youve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as 13. toms father died when he was a boy, so he was _ by his mother. a. taken up b. brought up c. turned up d. picked up 14. _ be successful in our study.a. only by working hard can web. by only working hard we canc. only we can by working hardd. only by working hard we can15. the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion. a. put away b. take down c. carry on d. look over16. on hearing the news that his father had returned from abroad, jack got up quickly, _ the breakfast _. a. left; unfinishingb. leaving; unfinishedc. left; unfinished d. leaving; unfinishing17. it is _the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. a. worthwhile takingb. worthy takingc. worthy of taked. worth to take18. the first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since. a. isb. wasc. has beend. had been19. progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. a. therefore b. otherwise c. however d. besides20. tom apologized for_ to inform us of the change in the working plan. a. his not being able b. him not to be able c. his being not abled. him to be not able21. it is said that 30% of the apples here _ from abroad while 80% of the rice _ grown here. a. is; are b. are; is c. are; are d. is; is 22. please excuse me for _ in without _. a. coming, asking b. coming, being asked c. to come, asking d. to come, being asked23. i remember _ the doors when i left the house, but i forgot _ you about that so that you didnt need to worry. a. to lock; to tell b. locking; forgetting c. locking; to tell d. to lock; telling 24. the tower _ now in the distance will be completed in two months. a. being built b. to be built c. built d. having been built25. _ that he was in great danger, eric walked deeper into the forest. a. not realized b. not to realize c. not realizing d. not to have realized26. what do you think made the girl so depressed? _ with her boyfriend. a. as she broke up b. break up c. breaking up d. because of breaking up27. according to the report, this gentleman is _ to be the next prime minister of the country. a. possible b. likely c. probable d. perhaps 28. we have finished the work in time _ your help. so we are very grateful for that. which of the following is not proper?a. thanks to b. because of c. as a result of d. leading to 29. what he has achieved still _ all the people around. a. astonishes b. astonished c. astonishing d. astonishment 30. the money collected should be made good use of_ the people who suffered a lot in the terrible earthquake in sichuan.a. helpingb. helped c. helpd. to help第三节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。last week after a long day of traveling, i found myself delayed at a bus station. the bus was running two hours late! i was a little 31 and had to wait there reading a book. just then a woman 32 and asked me if i had any spare change to help her 33 a bus ticket. oh, sure, i said. with the words, i reached into my bag for some 34 . as i handed her five dollars, i 35 her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声) and i knew she was very 36 . i then reached back into my 37 and brought out a danish pastry (酥皮糕点) i had bought earlier and 38 it to her with a smile. she took the pastry and gave me a bus ticket to milwaukee to show her 39 . i dont live in milwaukee and the ticket will probably 40 be used, but i took it. a look of 41 spread over her face. then she went to get her 42 and i went back to my 43 . she came back a few 44 later, apologized, and told me there were five dollars 45 . i gave her the money and slipped(悄悄地塞) a twenty 46 . she thanked me and went back to the counter. 47 i went back to my book. five minutes later she came back again and 48 to return my twenty. 49 i said it was for her so she could get something else to eat and that i wasnt taking it back, she 50 crying and hugged me. from then on, i always help others in trouble, because i believe i am really making a difference to them!31. a. worriedb. terrified c. interestedd. moved32. a. looked around b. came upc. walked aboutd. ran away33. a. exchangeb. checkc. findd. get34. a. booksb. newspapersc. moneyd. food35. a. feltb. heardc. imaginedd. proved36. a. weakb. sickc. tiredd. hungry37. a. bagb. counterc. pocketd. suitcase38. a. handedb. showedc. lentd. sold39. a. trouble b. thankfulnessc. kindnessd. belief40. a. alwaysb. everc. never d. still41. a. surpriseb. reliefc. excitementd. fear42. a. luggageb. pastryc. coffeed. ticket43. a. speechb. seatc. book d. room44. a. daysb. minutesc. hoursd. weeks45. a. short b. missingc. availabled. unused46. a. as wellb. in returnc. with angerd. by chance47. a. sometimesb. once c. againd. often48. a. refusedb. pretendedc. agreedd. tried49. a. sinceb. afterc. thoughd. if50. a. forgotb. consideredc. startedd. avoided第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a is been a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this year. ever since the “back to the future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s,designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. and now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just 127,000. the plane,which has fold-out wings that span(翼展)17. 5 ft,has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. back on the land,it can also travel at “highway speeds”in car mode(状态). fuelling the 19 ft long plane couldnt be simpleryou just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. a spokeswoman said,“you can keep you light-sport airplane in your garage. but because it needs a short runway to take to the air,you will have to drive to your local airport,fly up to 460 miles,land,and drive directly to your destination. you will always be ready to drive or fly. the spokeswoman added,“never let bad weather change your trip. you call simply divert(改道)and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ” theres no risk to youthis is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future. 51. according to the text, the “roadable” plane . a. can fly at “highway speeds” in car mode b. is a kind of car with fold-out wings c. is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide insided. can only travel on the highway52. we can infer that in the “back to the future” movies . a. there are some skillful pilotsb. pilots have no cars to drive c. pilots cant afford a “roadable” planed. cars can fly in the sky 53. what does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to? a. the “roadable” plane. b. your garage. c. the local airport. d. a petrol station. 54. the last sentence of the text aims to . a. call for people to buy the “roadable” plane b. show people the use of the “roadable” plane c. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the future d. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future55. if you meet with a thunderstorm in your “roadable” plane in the skies,you can . a. 1and in a nearby airport until it clearsb. turn back home until it clears c. 1and and drive on the groundd. fly high up to 460 milesbbarditch high school decided to hold an all-school reunion. over 450 people came to the event. there were tours of the old school building and a picnic at confederate park. several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. ms. mabel yates, the english teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the park. some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when ms. yates was about to speak. many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. then ms. yates started to speak:“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination. ”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued:“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path. ” “there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart. ”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown. 56. what activity was organized for the school reunion?a. telling stories about past events. b. a picnic on the school playground. c. sightseeing in the park. d. graduates reports in the old building. 57. what can be inferred from paragraph 2? a. some graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech. b. some people got tired from the reunion activities. c. many graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching. d. most people had little interest in the reunion. 58. we can learn from ms. yates speech that she _. a. attended her students college graduationsb. gave her students advice on their careersc. kept track of her students progressd. went to her students wedding ceremonies59. what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers?a. hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. b. pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. c. teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. d. students respect is the best reward for teachers. 60. which of the following can best describe ms. yates?_. a. reliable and devoted. b. strict but caring. c. proud but patient. d. tough and generous. cthe pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place. now it is an ecological disaster area. naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. for thousands of years, polynesian people lived in the remote island of nauru, far from western civilization. the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798. he was the british captain of the hunter, a whaling ship. he called the island pleasant island. however, because it was very remote, nauru had little communication with europeans at first. the whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. a ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. in fact, it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. the company began mining the phosphate. a phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. when a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. then it takes away the material it wants. strip mining totally destroys the land. gradually, the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moon. in 1968, nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. in addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. by 2000, nauru was financially ruined. experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. this will probably never happen. 61. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text? a. to seek help for naurus problems. b. to tell a heartbreaking story of a war. c. to show the importance of money d. to give a warning to other countries62. what was nauru like before the europeans came? a. rich and powerful b. peaceful and attractivec. modern and open d. greedy and aggressive63. the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _. a. phosphate overmining b soil pollution c. farming activity d. whale hunting 64. which of the following was a cause of naurus financial problem?a. its phosphate mining cost much moneyb. it spent too much repairing the island c. its leaders misused the money d. it lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 65. what can we learn about nauru from the last paragraph? a. the ecological damage is difficult to repair. b. the leaders will take the experts words seriously. c. the island was abandoned by the nauruans d. the phosphate mines were destroyed da book reviewthe snake-stone by berlie dohertythe setting: urban england (the cities), but also rural england (the countryside) including remote english villages. the theme: the main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. as the book moves to a close, james swimming coach says to him: “you are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. you are diving like a young man who knows where he is going. ”the characters: james is the hero of the story. he is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. the other characters in the snake-stone, james parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. the turning point: the turning point in the story comes while james foster parents are away in london, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. the only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “take good care of sammie. it was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. the journey: instead of going to london, james decides to find his birth mother. with help from his geography teacher, james sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. james has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. the mother he finally meets, anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. he comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years
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