山东省临沂市沂水县马站初级中学中考英语模拟试题三.doc

2015中考英语模拟试卷(三)（满分120分）i单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,将其字母标号写在答题的相应位置上。( )1.would you like some _?no, thanks. im not hungry at all.a. water b. soup c. orange d. bread( )2. do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? let me see. oh, its _. a. who does, mine b. who, me c. whose, mine d. who, mine( )3. how do you like your new job, sam？ its so _, i dont like it at all. a. boring b. interesting c. exciting d. relaxing ( )4. in the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and i did_.a. very well b. much better c. very good d. even worse( )5. please tell the students _ too much noise in class. a. to make b. to take c. not to take d. not to make：( )6. 一mary dances best ill our sch001 i agreeill never forget _ her dance for the first time aseeing bto see csee dseen( )7.which one of these do you want? _. either will be ok. a. no problem b. im sure c. come on d. i dont mind ( )8.there are no words to describe_ i miss my hometown. a. how much b. how many c. how soon d. how long ( )9. how dangerous! she was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.a. the other b. another c. others d. other( )10. my sister has learnt english . a. for twelve years ago b. since she was four c. twelve years ago d. at the age of four( )11.about_thefansarewaitinghere.theywanttoseethegreatsinger。a.twothousandof b.twothousand c.thousandof d.twothousandsof( )12. tom has just finished writing a _ article. a. nine-hundred-words b. nine-hundreds-word c. nine-hundred-word d. nine-hundreds-words( )13.the astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.a. has been asleep b. has fallen asleep c. has gone to bed d. has gone to sleep( )14.i think teenagers should _ to go out on school nights. i agree with you. a. are allowed b. be allowed c. not allowed. d is allowed ( )15.where did you go last week? i went to zhang aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. a. that b. there c. who d. whoseii补全对话（共10分，每空1分）(a)补全对话：根据对话回答，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。a: whats the date today?b: its june 16.a: 16 then its dragon boat festival today, isnt it?b: yes. 17 a: did you have rice dumplings this morning?b: sure. 18 a: i didnt.b: what a pity! but i happen to have got some with me. 19 a: id love to. by the way, why do you call it dragon boat, festival?b: because in china, people race dragon boats this day every year.a: oh, i see. 20 b: you are welcome. a. we chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.b. i hate eating rice dumplings.c. thank you for your rice dumpling.d. i dont think so.e. would you like to have one?f. already?g. how about you?16._ 17._ 18._ 19. _ 20. _(b)根据上下文的意思填入一个适当的词把下列对话补充完整，每空一词。(共5个小题，每小题1分)a：hi, li yan! have you ever been 21 the local library before?b：you mean the one near the dragon tower?a：thats the oneb：i go to the english comer in the library every saturdaya lot of english lovers practice spoken english togetherwhy 22 you join us?a：sounds great! could you tell me how to got there?b：the no. 7 bus will take you right therea：how 23 is it?b：its about twenty minutes ridea： 24 is the nearest bus stop?b：walk along the streetand take the first turning on the leftits opposite the post officeyou cant 25 ita：thanks a lotb：youre welcome21_ 22_ 23_ 24_ 25_iii. 句子翻译（15分）(a)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，将答案写在相应的位置上。（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）26.我正盼着上高中。 im_ going to senior high school.27.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友.i meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.28. 我会尽力帮你的. i will to help you.29.你能过来和我们作伴吗? can you and join us?30. 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ do you want with me？31. 听!有人在练习弹钢琴。 32.一所新学校在这儿被盖起来了。 33.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 (b) 阅读下面短，把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语，将答案写在相应的位置上in the charles f. johnson elementary school in new york, there is a special radio. it givespeople warnings(警报)about bad weather. one day, there came a sound from the radio. this sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. william tomic, principal(校长)of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. minutes later, the storm came. however, because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. 34.“ the radio really did work very well. we felt / were happy about its work. william tomic said. the parents were as well. the u.s. government hopes there will be more such success stories. it plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. every year，more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风)and some hurricanes(飓风)take place in the u.s., so the warning radios are very useful.35. theynot only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerousthings.34._ 35._ iv完形填空 (共20分，每小题1分)阅读短文，从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分，）(a) gilbert joined the science club last summer. one day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 36 them all to “dad”. however, gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 37 and let gilbert do the work. a few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that gilbert 38 named “blue lightning”. then he and his mother went to a car race together. but when they 39 there, gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).the race began. one by one the cars were knocked out until it 49 to the final between gilbert and jimmy. just before the race, gilbert asked 41 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. after a long minute, gilbert said that he was 42 .people cheered as the race began. jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second before jimmys. gilbert jumped up and down with excitement.soon the club manager came over and asked him, “so, gilbert, your wish was to 44 , right?” “oh no, sir,” he replied. “i just wished that i wouldnt cry if i lost.”children sometimes 45 adults with unexpected ideas. when gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “not fair! other children had their fathers help!” gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.( )36. a. sendb. returnc. lendd. give( )37. a. instructionsb. passagec. messaged. explanations( )38. a. easilyb. carefullyc. proudlyd. kindly( )39. a. livedb. gotc. metd. passed( )40. a. ranb. movedc. camed. rushed( )41. a. whetherb. whyc. whend. where( )42. a. sureb. readyc. tiredd. sorry( )43. a. effortb. energyc. speedd. value( )44. a. changeb. breakc. leaved. win( )45. a. satisfyb. surprisec. pleased. encourage(b)根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。hard do how it away live mean young experience for get educatetravel can teach kids more than a textbook. travelling with kids is good 46 them. they can find new interests. travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 47 experiments in the lab. while traveling, they learn 48 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. they learn patience, because sometimes 49 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. ive been traveling since i was seven years old. for me, to stop traveling would be like taking something 50 from my soul（灵魂）. i cant live without traveling and i wouldnt be who i am if i dont travel. some people think its 51 to travel after having kids. but in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt 52 they couldnt travel any more. my children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and id love to be a good mother. one of my duties is to 53 my children. im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when i was 54 .ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one i was living in. of course, i want to pass these travel 55 on to my children. i value the memories i have traveling with my children. im sure they will always remember them in their lives.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. v阅读理解 (共40分)（a）阅读下列短文，从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,将答案写在相应的位置上。（共20分，每小题1分）passage1little tommy was doing very badly in math. his parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. finally they took tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. after the first day, little tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. h-e didnt kiss his mother hello. instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little tommy was hard at work. his mother was surprised. she called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. in no time he was back hitting t-he books as hard as before. this went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. finally, little tommy brought home his report card. he quietly put it on the table and w-ent up to his room and hit the books. his mom looked at it and to her surprise, little t-ommy got an a in math. she could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). she went to his room and asked, “son, what was it? was it the nuns (修女)?”little tommy looked at her and shook his head, “no. ”“well then,” she asked again. “what was it?”little tommy looked at her and said, “well, on the first day of school, when i saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), i knew they werent joking. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。( )56. why did tommys parents send him to a catholic school?a. because he could eat well there. b. because he could earn more about nuns. c. because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. d. because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more. ( )57. tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. a. was still the same as usual b. ate so much at dinnerc. kissed her hello after school d. worked hard but said little( )58. “hitting the books” means “_” in chinese. a. 用功 b. 捶书 c. 发泄 d. 振作( )59. the last sentence in the passage shows that _. a. tommy felt sorry for the mail b. tommy was afraid of being nailedc. tommy didnt like the plus sign d. tommy liked playing jokes on others( )60. from the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. a. teachers should be strict with their studentsb. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimesc. a catholic school is much better than other onesd. nuns are good at helping children with their math rachel carson was born in the usa on may 27, 1907. her mother, maria carson, had been a schoolteacher. she loved books. she also loved nature. she showed rachel the beauty of nature. she also taught rachel a deep love for books. as a quiet child, rachel liked to read and write stories. at a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old. her first book, under the sea wind came out in 1941. in 1948, miss carson began working on another book, the sea around us. she always researched carefully when she wrote. she collected information from more than one thousand places to write the sea around us. when the book came out in 1951, it won the national book award. it was no. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. the sea around us made rachel carson famous. rachel carsons most famous book, silent spring came out in 1962. in this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like ddt would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. finally, in november 1969, the united states government decided that the use of ddt must stop in two years. rachel carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. she will be remembered by the world.56.what did rachel carsonmother do?a. a teacher b.a worker c.she is fine d. she is 50 years old.57. rachel carson had a deep love for nature and books because of _. a. her father b. her mother c. her schoolteacher d. her brother58. rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _. a. she was very young b. she was in college c. she became a teacher d. she became famous59. the chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “ _”. a. 增加 b. 减少 c. 维持 d. 翻番60. which if the following is not true according to the passage? a. rachel carson was a careful and serious writer. b. the sea around us won the national book award. c. in silent spring rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. d. the use of ddt was stopped as soon as the book silent spring came out.passage2a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “is this your car, sir?” he asked. paul answered, “yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was surprised. “you mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? sir, i wish” he hesitated(犹豫). paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “i wish,” the boy went on, “that i could be a brother like that.” paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “would you like to take a ride in my car?” “oh yes, id love to,” the boy answered.after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. “will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. he ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. he sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “there he is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。( )61. the street urchin was very surprised when _. a. he met paulb. paul told him about the car c. paul received an expensive card. he was walking around the car( )62. from the story we can see the urchin _. a. wished to give his brother a carb. wanted pauls brother to give him a carc. wished he could have a brother like pauls d. wished paul could be a brother like that ( )63. the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house _. a. to show he had a rich friendb. to show his neighbors the big carc. to let his brother ride in the card. to tell his brother about his wish( )64. we can find from the story that _. a. the urchin wished paul to give his car to buddyb. the urchin wished to have a rich brother c. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherd. the urchins wish came true in the end( )65. the best name of the story is _. a. a christmas present b. paul, a kind-hearted personc. a brother like that d. an unforgettable holiday ride passage3when the audet family turns on the lights at blue farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure (粪肥), to be specific.cows produce a lot of wastes. one cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. now imagine t he output of over 1,000 cows at blue farm. thats really a big amount.when farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). but now places like blue spruce farm have a new way of using cow wastes. they use them to produce electricity.heres how it works: a big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “the cows arent bothered,” says marie audet. “they are animals of habit; they get used to it, an