（山东卷）高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合检测 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the frenchmen are _in fighting against the nuclear weapons.aactivebhopefulceffectivedfree2it is reported that this disease _the central nervous system.aattracts bprotects cattacks dprevents3only by practicing a few hours every day _master english.awill you be able to byou can be able toccan you be able to dyou will be able to4the year 2011 _many natural disasters in the world.asaw blooked at cnoticed dwatched5he was interested in politics long before he was old enough to_.avote bchoose celect dselect6shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.aturn to blook forcdeal with dtalk about7(2010全国卷)the island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.apartly bmerely cnearly dequally8though he failed many times in election，he never lost _heart and at last he was elected _president of the usa.a/；a ba；the chis；the d/；/9it is said that the police have offered a large_for information about the robbery(抢劫)areward bpayment cpraise daward10what measure do you think should be taken to protect our environment?to _the public to live a lowcarbon(低碳)life.aamuse beducate cbring dconcern11fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.afair breasonablecequal dproper12the dog was so _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.adevoted bmean cactive dgenerous13now we are in a position _we have to accept that we are wrong.aon which bwhere cwhen dthat14the rude language and _in the program shocked the audience.ainsurance bviolence cschedule dchallenge15the league member is brave，honest and warmhearted.that is，he is a good student of many _.aqualities bprinciples crewards dopinions.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。there are many kinds of friends.some are always _16_ you，but dont understand you.some say only a few words to you，but understand you.many people will step in your life，but only _17_friends leave footprints.i shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _18_.she will always bring back the friendship between us.i know she will always be my best friend.it was the golden season.i could see the yellow leaves _19_ in the cool wind.in such a _20_，i liked walking alone in the leaves，_21_ to the sound of them.autumn is a harvest season and _22_ is uninteresting.the free days always get me _23_.but one day，the sound of a violin _24_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.i was so surprised that i jumped to see what it was.a young girl，standing in the wind，was _25_ in playing her violin.i had _26_ seen her before.the music was so nice that i listened quietly.lost in the music，i didnt know that i had been _27_there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.leaves were still falling.every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _28_ i went downstairs to watch her performance.i was the only listener.the autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _29_.though we didnt know each other，i thought we were already good _30_.i believed she also loved me.autumn was nearly over.one day，when i was listening carefully，the sound suddenly _31_.to my surprise，the girl came over to me.“you must like violin，” she said.“yes.and you play very well.why did you stop？” i asked.suddenly，a _32_ expression appeared on her face and i could feel something unusual.“i came here to see my grandmother，but now i must leave，i once played very badly.it was your listening every day that _33_me，” she said.“in fact，it was your playing _34_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” i answered，“lets be friends.”the girl smiled，and so did i.i never heard her play again in my life.i no longer went downstairs to listen like before.only thick leaves were left behind.but i will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl.she is like a _35_so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.16a.with bfor cagainst dto17a.good btrue cnew dold18a.sound bsong cplay dviolin19a.shaking bhanging cfalling dfloating20a.season bsituation cday dweather21a.watching blistening cseeing dhearing22a.story bwork clife dclass23a.up boff cdown dover24a.flowed bgrew centered dran25a.lost bactive cbusy dinterested26a.once bnever coften dusually27a.waiting bstopping cstanding dhearing28a.because bso cwhen dbut29a.interesting bmovingcboring dtiring30a.listener blisteners cfriend dfriends31a.stopped bbegan cgone dchanged32a.happy bsad cstrange dsurprised33a.surprised bexcited cencouraged dinterested34a.that bwhich cit dwho35a.song bdream cfire dsister.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ayou probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.you probably know the rules of a library.you know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.but do you have music manners?keep it down! you have to notice the volume of your music.you should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.some people might even get angry.usually，when you play the music loud on an mp3 player，other people cant hear the words of the song.they just hear a loud sound.no one wants to listen to this.very loud music can also be bad for your ears.so even if you are alone when listening to your mp3 players，you shouldnt turn it up too high.take them off！you need to know when to turn your mp3 off and put it away.libraries and schools dont allow mp3 players.there are other places，like museums，that dont have rules，but it would be rude to have your mp3 player on.sometimes，it doesnt make sense to listen on your mp3 player at event.why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? you would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.take one out！once in a while，its okay just to take out one earphone and not other.imagine you are listening on your mp3 player when someone asks you the way.it would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.you can also do this when you order food at a fastfood restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.its your choice! there are times when you need to decide what is best.for example，some people can listen to music on their mp3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.in cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.36the underlined word “volume” in paragraph two probably means“_”athe type of musicbthe length of a songcthe amount of a sounddthe colour of an mp3 player37we should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_.ais not enjoyable bhurts our earscis bad for mp3 players dmakes us tired38if we listen to our mp3 player at a play，_.awe will miss part of the playbthe actors will get angrycothers wont hear the play welldthe theatre wont allow it39we can take out one earphone when we_.ahave dinner with our parentsbtalk to friends on the phonecwatch a sporting eventdshow others the way40what can be the best title of this passage?amusic lovers bmp3 playerscmusic manners dmp3 earphonesbeven before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.once i came out of the kitchen，complaining，“mom，i cant peel potatoes.i have only one hand.”mom never looked up from sewing.“you get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me，“and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”in the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.when it was my turn，i shook my head.some kids behind me laughed，and i went home crying.that night i told mom about it.she hugged me，and i saw her “well see about that” look.the next afternoon，she took me back to school.at the deserted playground，mom looked carefully at the bars.“now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.she stood by as i struggled to lift myself with my right hand until i could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung i reached.ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，i looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.one night，after a dance at my new junior high，i lay in bed sobbing.i could hear mom come into my room.“mom，” i said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”for a long time，i didnt hear anything.then she said，“oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.”her voice was faint and cracking.i peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.then i knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我)she had never let me see her tears.41which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?acruel. bserious. cstrict. dcold.42what does the word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?acomplaining. bsewing.c“i” have only one hand. dto peel the potatoes.活页裁切线43.what does the sentence “i saw her well see about that look.” imply?amom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.bthe race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.cmom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.dwhat the child had said brought mom great attraction and curiosity.44when the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because_.athey felt sorry for what they had done beforebthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtcthey wanted to see what the author would do on the barsdthey were surprised to find the authors progress45the most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is_.athe last incident was sad enough to make momweepbthe childs experience reminded mom of that of her owncmom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphdin fact mom suffered more in the process of the childs growthcnelson mandela is respected and admired around the world.to south africa he is a superstar.he is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the south africas white，racist regime(政权)mandela，who won the nations first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994，retired in 1999.but even now，he is as popular as ever.his popularity has inspired an entire national industry.his portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.his face has appeared on a south african coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like himthe statue of freedom.it would stand taller than new yorks statue of liberty(自由女神像)his popularity is similar to that of john fkennedy in the us or winston churchill in britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said tom lodge，head of the political science department of the university of the witwatersrand.“sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer mandela has been throughout his political career.hes a very，very clever man.”however，he is far from perfect.most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major south african newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that mandela did have shortcomings.then they returned to their following praises.“through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” the mail and guardian weekly said，“in_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_nelson_mandela.”46nelson mandela is loved by everyone in south africa because_.ahes as popular as kennedy and churchillbhe spent 27 years in prisonche fought hard against racismdhes the first black president47mandelas portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons except_.ashowing the nations love for himbbeing used to help develop businessccelebrating his birthdaydraising money for the statue of freedom48the underlined sentence means “_”awe are proud to live in mandelas time.bmandela is as great as a god.cwe are proud to know mandela.dmandela lives together with us all.49what can we infer from the article?athe statue of freedom is a present for mandelas birthday.bthe article may have appeared in a newspaper on mandelas birthday.cmost articles focused on mandelas shortcomings.daccording to the article，mandela is a very skilled politician.50how many years ago is it that mandela retired from his president position?a27. b14. c16. d18.dthe older i get，the more i value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (热情) i have in maintaining (维持) old friendships and building up new ones.sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.he is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.over the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.in recent times，at least three others have also left.so，next month，ill say goodbye to sunny and i am left with one friend fewer at work.when sunny told me that he was leaving，i sighed：“ with you gone，i will have hardly any friends left in the office！”i began to think: at what point does a workmate become a friend? and，to take a step back，what does “friendship” mean？indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? if a friend is a person i feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 am. to get me out of troubleas sunny will dothen i dont have that many friends.other than family members，i can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.but then，maybe thats plenty.as someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.friendships are different from relationships.you can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more complex (复杂)it is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不满)，anger，pain and despair(绝望)friendship is simpler and fills you，mostly，with positive emotionskindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.with a lover，you make demands and have expectations.but with a friend，youre cool.you dont really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company (陪伴) and an occasional listening ear.love，i read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.how true.51recently，_have left the office.a3 of my workmatesba handful of my workmatescall of my friendsdat least three of my friends52the writer tells us that friendship and relationship are _.aquite different bexactly the samecmore or less the same dboth true53by citing(引用)“once friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “_”aa true friend is hard to findbso many friends will bring you troublecits impossible to have three friendsdmaking too many friends is no good for you54by writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us_.aone of his friends will say goodbye to himbyou may make friends with your workmatescfriendship is very precious(珍贵)dthe difference between friendship and relationship55which of the following is true to the passage?aa friend must be able to get up at 3 in the morning.ba friend must be always with you.cyou can demand a lot from a friend.dyour friend is your good listener.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。when dan shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，cuddles is never far away.when he wants to go outside，he doesnt take cuddles out for a walkcuddles takes him for a walk，cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.it is a twofoothigh miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of shaw，who is blind.when shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.shaw ，an animal lover，said he couldnt bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.then shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.he learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.they are clear friendly，smart and have great memories.they can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.best of all，they live for 2535 years，which would enable shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of