7BU3复习.doc

Revision of 7B Unit 3Activity One Words, phrases & SentencesStep 1 四会词汇没有什么_ 安静的_ 空气_ 新鲜的_ 本地的_ 地铁_ 著名的_ 西方的_ 剧场_ 错过_ 不久_ 明信片_你的_ 我们的_他们的_ 她的_ 我的_ 划船_ 旅馆_ 拥有_家乡_ 友好的_饲养_ 生长_闻到_ 驾驶_ 艺术品_ 笔袋_ 钥匙扣_ 等一会儿_到处_ 期待_ Step 2 Important words1. air: The air is fresh here. 句意：_air: 词性：_ (可数/ 不可数)； 词义_。 在空中 _ 人没有空气和水不能活。 Man cant live without _ _ _. 【拓展】He often goes to Beijing by air. 此句中by air= 意思是_.2. try: Would you like to try some? 句意： _ try 词性：_； 词义_。 相关短语： try to do sth _ try ones best to do sth _ have a try _ try it on _ try doing sth 3. If you dont like Chinese food, there are lots of Western restaurants. 句意：_ western 词性：_； 词义：_；其名词形式_。 【试一试】把下面的名词变成形容词： south _ east _ north _4. teach: We can teach you. 句意：_teach 词性： _；词义：_。 teach sb sth _ 特别注意：sb 如果是代词要用 _格。如： 陈老师教我们英语。 Mr. Chen _ _ English. 【拓展】teach sb how to do sth. _. 你能教我如何发电子邮件吗？ Can you _ _ _ _ _ an e-mail?5. Dont miss the great show. 句意：_ miss 词性：_；词义：_。【练一练】别错过了精彩的时装秀。Be quick! Dont _ the great fashion show.【拓展】 做动词，还可表示_。 【练一练】 非常想念她的父母。Millie _ her parents very much.6. works of art _work 表示_，为_名词 one of Luxuns works _ work 表示“工作”,为_名词；job 为_名词。 这个星期天我有很多工作要做。I have _to do this Sunday. 老舍的作品非常出名。The _of Laoshe are very famous.7. They are all friendly. 句意：_friendly 词性_；词义_, 其名词形式为_。【练一练】Sandy是我的一名好朋友，她很友好。 Sandy is one of my _. She is _.8. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 句意 drive词性_；词义_, 其名词形式为_。 常用短语：drive sb. to sp. 但如果后接home, here, there时，须把_ 省去。 【练一练】 谁开车送我们去博物馆？我的妈妈开车送我去那儿。她是个好司机。 Who will _ _ _ the museum? My mother will _ _ _. She is a good _.Step 3 Phrases1. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 句意 1) lots of =_，表示“_”。它既可以修饰_，又可以修饰_。【练一练】（1）超市里有很多人。There are_ _ people in the supermarket.（2）许多鸟儿在树上唱歌。_ _ birds are singing in the tree.2) to do 动词不定式作定语。当动词不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词或不定代词后。【练一练】(1) 你爸爸今天有许多工作要做。Your father has a lot of work _ _today .(2) 我有很多衣服要洗。I have a lot of clothes _ _.(3) 首先要做的事是要找到一张纸。The first things_ _ is to find a piece of paper.2. Would you like to stay in a quiet town? 句意 would like意思是_, 与_意义相近，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何任何人称连用，没有_ 和_的变化，肯定句中would 常在主语后面缩写为Id like to, Shed like to等 基本用法： （1）would like sth. “想要某物” 【练一练】 你想要一杯茶吗? _ you _ a cup of tea?【拓展】该句型的常用肯定回答是_, 否定回答是_。（2）would like to do sth. “想要做某事”【练一练】你想和我一起去购物吗？_ you _ _ _ _ with me?【拓展】该句型的常用肯定回答是_, 否定回答是_。(3) would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” 【练一练】Jim想要他的朋友帮助他学英语。 Jim _ _ his friend _ _ him _ his English3. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. 句意 buy sth. for sb. = _, 意思是_。 类似用法有：cook sb. sth. = _； get sb. sth. =_ 【注意】give sb. sth.= _； show sb. sth. =_【练一练】My mother will buy me a new bike. = My mother will _ a new bike _ me.4. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 句意 look forward to doing 意思是_, 其中to是介词，所以其后动词用_形式。 【练一练】（1）他真的很期盼着见到我吗？ Is he really _ _ _ _ me ? (2 ) 我非常期盼着再与你一起工作。 I _ _ _ _ with you again.step four . Sentences1. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 句意：_ 此句型可拓展为It takes some time from sp. to sp. by = It takes some time to taketo sp. from sp. =It is some time from sp. to sp. by 【练一练】 It takes about an hour from our school to the park by bus. = It takes about an hour _ _ _ _ to the park _ our school = It is about an hour _ our school _ the park _ _.2. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.句意：_if在此处是连词，表示“如果，假如”，在句中引导条件状语从句。【练一练】 I will go to see her _ I have time. 如果我有时间我会去看她的。They wont go fishing _ it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，他们就不会去钓鱼了._ he comes back, please tell him to give me a call.如果他回来，请叫他给我打个电话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句均表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3. Why not visit our local theatre with us? 句意：_Why not? 是提出建议的一种表达方式。相当于Why dont you？【练一练】(1) 不如和我一起去购物吧。_ _ _go shopping with me？= _ _go shopping with me? (2 ) 为什么不来加入我们呢？Why dont you come and join us？= _ _come and join us？【拓展】 在英语中，还有下列表示建议的方式：(1) What/How about ？怎么样？后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词。 【练一练】 去钓鱼怎么样？_(2 ) Lets 让我们吧. Let sb do sth 【练一练】 让我们帮助他吧。_Activity Two Grammar I.名词所有格（1）构成方法单数名词+s 汤姆的钢笔_ 我们学校的足球场 以s结尾的复数名词+教师节_ 老师们的办公室_ 不以s结尾的复数名词+s 儿童节_ 妇女节_ 表示时间，距离，国家的名词+s或 +今天的会议_ 十分钟的步行_ 表示无生命的名词，用of+名词结构 某人的全家福_（2）注意点：表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个名词后+s 这是玛莉和凯特的卧室。_ （两者共有） 表示每个人各自拥有某物，在每个名词后+s 这些是玛莉和凯特的卧室。_ （各自拥有） 双重所有格。 s结构也可用于of结构之后 我的一个朋友：_ 他父亲的一本书：_II.物主代词：包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词+名词使用，而名词性物主代词可单独使用，不加名词。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词。人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称第三人称注意：名词性物主代词作主语 时，其后动词单复数应该根据上下文的暗示来确定。(1)这是我的钱包。 This is _ wallet. = This wallet is _.(2 )我可以用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好。May I use _ pen ? _ is better than _（3）Your kite is green . Hers _ red.(4 ) Our cars are new , but theirs _ old.Exercises一、根据句意、中文提示及英文释义写出所缺单词，完成句子。1. The apples are not _, we need two more.2. My sister enjoys _ (买东西) in the supermarket.3. Be _. The baby is sleeping.4. Shall we go to the _ to enjoy Beijing Opera?5. The air in my hometown is _ (very clean or cool).6. I want to be a _ (known by many people) singer when I grow up.7. Millie is my neighbour. Her flat is next to _.8. David is my friend. He is a friend of _.9. The books on the desk are those _ ( boy).10.We can see wonderful Chinese _ (油画) in Huangji Palace.11.My grandmother _ wheat and corn in her garden.12. Can the car go into the _ (中心)of the town?13. Sandy is showing the visitors _ her school.14. We will go to the _ (博物馆) tomorrow.15. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.二句型转换。1. They often go home on their bicycles. (保持句意基本不变) They often go home .2. It takes us 10 minutes to get to the hills. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does it _ you to get to the hills?3. The town has many shops. People like to visit (保持句意基本不变) There _ a lot of shops for people _ _.4. The boy has four cartons of milk. （改为否定句） The boy _ _ four cartons of milk.5. Sandy and Mary shares (合住) a bedroom. (保持句意基本不变) This is _ and _ bedroom.6. .I would like to see a film in our local cinema. (对划线部分提问)_ would you like to _ in your local cinema?7. Why dont you try some Beijing Duck with us? （保持句意基本不变）_ _try some Beijing Duck with us?= _ _ trying some Beijing Duck with us?8. Theres nothing in the bottle. = Theres _ _ in the bottle.三选动词填空。visit jog be get put1. There _ some dog food in the tin.2. There are lots of places _ in my hometown.3. The girl can _ an apple on her head.4.Im looking forward to _ a letter from you.5.The old man likes _ in the park in the morning.drive go smell choose read 6.T