2015高考英语一轮-必修四-Unit-3复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 3A taste of English humour.单词拼写1Well，youve acted_(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.2France has many_(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.3On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a _(暴风雪)4Some kids are very_(挑剔的)about food，that is，they dont have a balanced diet.5Scientists were surprised at the_(发现)that bees can communicate with each other.6Soon the news spread_(遍及)the country.7Success came after many_(失败)8Ive been_(幸运的)to have so many good teachers.9He was given reward for his_(杰出的)work.10The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has_(主演)in many excellent films.答案1.foolishly2.mountainous3.snowstorm4particular/picky5.discovery6.throughout7.failures8fortunate9.outstanding10.starred.翻译句子1从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pick out)_2我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)_3作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。(failure)_4如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满意了。(content)_5正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)_新 课 标 xk b1. c om答案1.Its not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.2Im not completely convinced that he knows the importance of practice.3As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.4Nowadays fewer and fewer women are content to stay at home looking after the children.5As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan：Excuse me. Is this the checkin desk for Flight 830 to Los Angeles?Bob：I hope so. Thats _1_ Im going. I am going to study at a high school there.Alan：Me, too. Im very _2_(worry). Ive never been away from home for more than a couple of weeks before. Have you _3_(arrange) somewhere to stay?Bob：Yeah. I was able to find a host family through some friends of my neighbours. _4_ you?Alan：Ive only got somewhere for the first few days. Its one more thing to worry about along with studying, _5_(eat) different food and speaking English all the time.Bob：But thats why were going, isnt it?Alan：Youre right. And that will help us to apply for jobs or universities back at home.Bob：I have already decided to be a conductor. I hope _6_(attend) a top American music school next year. What are your plans?Alan：I think Ill see what this year is like _7_ I make a decision. I think Ill miss rice and beans too much. I cant eat at McDonalds every day.Bob：Im sure theres other food in the US. Look, the lines moving. _8_ we get seats together on _9_ plane?Alan：Great. You can help me keep mind _10_ feeling homesick.答案1.where2.worried3.arranged4.How about5.eating6.to attend7.before8.Shall9.the10.off.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：绿色出行词数：276难度：w w w .x k b 1.c o m建议用时：5分钟China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，Ive found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red，blue，yellow whatever you Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroad，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowthere at times.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.【解题导语】作者通过自己的亲身经历，提倡自行车出游。1According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today可知选B。2The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportX k b 1 . c o mCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture可知选C。3How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.答案B细节理解题。根据第五段中的the biggest problem，crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck可判断选B。4Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.答案D推理判断题。根据第六段中amazing，wonderful，made me feel alive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。B体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐词数：300难度：建议用时：5分钟In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.5The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.Aher work delayed her trip to SydneyBshe was going home for her holidaysCthe town was far away from SydneyDshe missed the only train back home答案D细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.”可知答案为D项。 6.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.答案A细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，B项“he gave”不正确，应为“he found”；由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，C项“he bought”不对，应为“he made”。7The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_.Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe was going to the nearby town X k b 1 . c o mDshe wanted to repay the favour she once got答案D细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.”可知，作者曾经受过别人的帮助，而她要帮助其他人作为回报。8What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AGiving sometimes produces nice results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.新 课 标 第 一 网CGood manners bring about DPeople should offer free rides to others.答案A写作意图题。作者用第三段第二句话点明了她的意图。她要告诉读者：就像那位好心人一样，帮助别人就等于帮助自己。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The word “yogurt” comes from a Turkish word meaning to curdle(凝固) or to thicken._1_ Originally a simple fermented(发酵的) dairy product，yogurt now has many variations and personalities.It can be thin and runny，or thick and firm.It can be made from cow milk，goat milk and sheep milk._2_ Yogurt cultures can also be used to ferment nondairy “milks” such as the creamy liquid obtained from nuts，rice，soy，or coconut.Essentially，yogurt is the product of beneficial bacteria(有益菌) fermenting milk and turning it into a thickened，acidic(酸性的) food that will stay fresh longer than milk itself，and it contains millions of bacteria that are welcomed by the human gut(肠子)It is probable that the earliest yogurt was made by accident in Mesopotamia around 5,000 BC，when milkproducing animals were first kept._3_ The digestive juices and bacteria in the stomachs made the milk curdle and become acidic.Not only was it a new and interesting food，but the acidity helped to keep it edible for longer than if it had just sat out in a bowl or jar.Yogurt was a popular food in the Middle East for thousands of years，and has been a main dish of the Eastern European diet.It is now eaten throughout the world，as a main course，a snack，an ingredient in many recipes，and a condiment (佐料)It has also gained considerable popularity in America in the last forty or fifty years._4_Yogurt contains protein and calcium，as well as a variety of vitamins.Additionally，the process of yogurt fermentation is very similar to the process of digestion._5_ Many people eat yogurt plain，while others prefer to mix it with fruit or vegetables，or to add flavors.It is used in a variety of recipes as a flavor improver，and frequently enjoyed as a refreshing drink.AAs a result，it can be easily consumed.BIn some countries the milk of horses or camels is even used.CYogurt can be cultured with a variety of different bacteria combinations.DToday it is spelled yogurt，yoghurt，or yogourt，with yogurt being the most common spelling.w w w .x k b 1.c o mEIt is because yogurt conforms with general trends towards organic，cultured and nutrientdense food.FAt that time，the milk was probably stored and transported in bags made from the stomachs of these animals.GThere are many different ways that beneficial bacteria can be introduced to milk to make an entirely new food.答案1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句