【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 10 Frightening nature单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_10frightening_nature1its the information age so everyone should know how to surf the internet，but the problem is that they may become dependent on computers and not thinking by themselves.2websites have not only texts with pictures but also audio and videos，which makes stories more interesting.whats more，they are updated from time to time.3it is reported that not all of the students getting the highest scores on the college entrance exam have become winners in college and career.4on the other hand，everyone in the world should be called on to save every drop of water，otherwise the last drop of water would be our teardrop.5the educational environment is important to ones development so graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.1这是信息时代，因此所有人都应该知道如何上网冲浪。但问题是，他们可能依赖电脑而不自己动脑。2网站上不仅有带图片的文字，还有音频和视频，这使得故事更加有趣。而且它们还不时地更新。3据报道，不是所有在高考中取得最高分数的学生都在大学里和事业上成为了成功者。4另一方面，应号召每一个人节约每一滴水，否则地球上的最后一滴水将会是我们自己的眼泪。5教育环境对于人的发展非常重要，因此名牌大学的毕业生常常更容易找到好工作。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1rise vi.升起；上升；起床；上涨2sight n. 情景；视觉；视野3flee vi. 逃走；逃避4fresh adj. 新的；刚经历的；新鲜的5crash n. 破裂(声)；崩溃6swear vt.& vi. 发誓；起誓；宣誓；咒骂7frightening adj.引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐fright n吃惊；惊骇8bury vt.埋葬；掩藏burial n埋葬；葬礼9courage n勇气；胆量courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的encourage v鼓励discourage v使气馁10arrival n到达；抵达arrive v到达；抵达11immediately adv.立刻；马上；直接地immediate adj.直接的；立即的12board n船舷；木板；边缘aboard prep.在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv.去国外二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13the hostages suffered a _ treatment.mark was _ at thought of the terrible experience.(terrify)答案：terrifying；terrified14in the _ message，brown _ her to reconsider her decision.(urge)答案：urgent；urged15he showed me the exact _ where he had _ the beautiful girl wearing a black skirt with white _.(spot)答案：spot；spotted；spots.重点短语必背 1on_end直立；竖着；连续地2draw_ones_attention_(to) 吸引某人的注意3at_hand 近在手边；在附近4come_down 跌落；病倒；降价5clear_up 清理；消除；放晴6knock_about 漫游；口接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞7live_through 度过；经受住8hold_out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制.经典句型必会 1upon arrival，my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.刚一到达，我叔叔就拥抱了庞皮，试图给他勇气。解读：“upon/on(动)名词”表示“一就”。仿写：我刚一打听消息，就被告知要等到结果出来。 _，i was told that i must wait until the result came out.答案：on my asking for information2helped by two slaves he stood up，and immediately fell down dead.他被两个奴隶扶着站了起来，但是马上又倒了下去，死了。解读：dead为形容词作状语。仿写：老妇人躺在床上，一声不吭，回忆起了她的童年。the old woman lay in bed，_，_.答案：silent；thinking of her childhood3he looked more asleep than dead.他看上去像是睡着了，而不像是死了。解读：more .than .与其说倒不如说仿写：当她儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。she was _ when her son told a lie.答案：more sad than angry1bury vt.埋葬；掩藏；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入教材p75原句about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.大约两千年前，意大利南部的一座火山爆发，把两个小镇埋在数米厚的滚烫的火山灰和泥浆下。be buried alive被活埋bury sth.in sth. 使某物陷入埋头于，专心于in the next five to ten years，beijing will have no land left to bury garbage.未来5到10年，北京将没有掩埋垃圾的地面。nine miners were buried in the collapse，four of whom have now been confirmed dead.有九个矿工在坍塌事故中被埋，其中四个已被证实死亡。he was sitting with his head buried_in a book.他坐着埋头看书。提醒be buried in主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表被动，类似的还有：be dressed in穿着be lost in陷入be caught in 被困于 be devoted to 致力于be absorbed in 专心于轻巧识记 having buried the fallen leaves in the mud，the boy buried himself in study.把落叶掩埋到泥土中之后，这个男孩埋头于学习。2rise vi.升起；上升；起床；上涨；起来反抗；站起来n(数量、价格、需要等的)增加；增长教材p76原句we watched it rising from a mountain at such a distance we couldnt tell which one，but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius.我们看着它从山上升腾起来如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起使人健康。(1)rise to ones feet站起来rise from the table (吃完饭)离开餐桌rise (up) against . 起来反抗(2)on the rise (物价等)在上涨，在增加get rise to 引起，惹起get a rise 获得加薪/晋升after a long silence，he rose to his feet.一阵沉默之后，他站了起来。the number of african students studying in china has been on_the_rise in recent years.留学中国的非洲学生的数量近几年有不断上涨的趋势。the domestic violence has got rise to the national focus.家庭暴力的事件引起了全国的关注。rise，arise，raise(1)rise 不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。(2)arise发生，出现，呈现，起，不及物动词，相当于appear，occur，主语通常为difficulty，problem，argument等。(3)raise举起，抬起，提高，及物动词，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物。轻巧识记自填助记用rise，arise，raise的适当形式填空raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.many new problems have arisen at the meeting.seeing the sun rising on the sea，we raised a shout of joy.3spot n少量；点；斑点；污渍；(人格等方面的)污点；地点vt.认出；发现；玷污；污辱教材p76原句some of the cloud was white；in other parts there were dark spots of dirt and ash.这块云的某个部分是白色的，其他部分有灰尘和烟灰形成的斑点。i dont know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。i knew it was you，i could spot that hat a mile off!我知道是你，离我好远就能看清楚你那顶帽子！(1)on the spot 当场，立即；在现场in a spot 处于困境a historic spot 胜地，古迹(2)spot ones fame 玷污某人的名誉above all，the person in charge was on_the_spot.最重要的是，负责人在场。i was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我的处境非常困难。4sight n视觉；视力；视野；情景；风景；名胜教材p76原句the sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这样的景象唤起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望，促使他走近火山去看个究竟。(1)lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见；发现lose sight of 看不见；忘记；忽略(2)in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at the sight of 一看见i caught sight of him in the crowd.我在人群中发现了他。out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。he fell in love with her at_first_sight.他对她一见钟情。5urge v催促；力劝；强烈要求 n迫切要求；强烈的愿望教材p76原句he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.他停下片刻想着是否如船长劝的那样往回走。(1)urge sb.to do sth. 催促/怂恿某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人极力陈述某事urge against 极力反对urge o doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 力劝/要求某人做某事it is/was urged that sb.(should) do sth. 主张某人应做某事(2)an/the urge to do sth. 想做某事的强烈欲望psychologists say more emphasis should be placed on maintaining mental health and urge those with a problem to seek professional help as soon as possible.心理学家强调要保持心理健康，敦促那些有问题的人尽快去寻求专业的帮助。brown urged that you (should)_reconsider his decision.布朗极力劝说你应该重新考虑他的决定。he no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.他再也没有给任何人写信的欲望了。.单词拼写1his getting there in such a short time is _(难以置信的)答案：unbelievable2you will feel _ (不舒服的) on this twolegged bench.答案：uncomfortable3it is said that that plane _ (坠毁) in the valley.答案：crashed4he often _(发誓) he will study hard but he never sticks to his promises.答案：swears5they _ (埋) many guns in that lonely cave.答案：buried6he was sent to hospital _(立即地) after the accident.答案：immediately7oh his _ (到达)，he got down to working.答案：arrival8it took great _ (勇气) for me to tell him the truth.答案：courage.单项填空1(2013南昌模拟)many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.arisenbraisedcarisen darrived解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于转向一种新型燃料的变化，许多新的困难出现了。arise“出现，发生”，符合句意。答案：c2(2013东北四市联考)the doctor _ an xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.aurged tom having burged tom to havecurg