高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Section Three Grammar2课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernhero baby won tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesidon twannasaygoodbyetoyouloveisonebigillusionishouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadyou retheonewhosetitupnowyou retheonetomakeitstopi mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnownowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething that yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadiwon tforgettheway that you rekissingthefeeling ssostrongwerelastingforsolongbuti mnottheman whom yourheartismissingthat swhyyougoaway iknow that swhy yougoaway sungby michaellearnstorock revision 1 ishetheman wantstoseeyou 2 heistheman isawyesterday 3 theyrantohelptheman carhadbrokendown 4 thebook heiscarryingisabouttodrop notes 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which关系副词 when where why关系副词还相当于 介词 which 的结构 who that whom that whose which that 一 关系代词 who whom which that whose thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow itb wherec thatd which2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing a whob whichc whomd whose3 isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what practice 4 what sthenameoftheman a youborrowedhiscarb whichcaryouborrowedc whosecaryouborrowedd hiscaryouborrowed5 theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork ithinkisawisechoice a whob thatc whatd which that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame修饰时 在下列情况下只用which 不用that 1 引导非限定性定语从句 2 直接作介词的宾语 3 避免与that重复 hereheworkedonashortfilm whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark 关系副词的用法 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 关系副词引导定语从句时 既引导定语从句 又在定语从句中充当状语 二 二 关系副词 when where why where表示地点 只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后 相当于inwhich注意 where不在从句中作主语或宾语 whatisthenameofthetownwhere inwhich westayedlastnight thinkofaplacewhere inwhich wecangofordinner pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhere inwhich itwas 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 相当于on inwhichtellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves july when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 相当于forwhichidon tknowthereasonwhy forwhich helefthere thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried 一 关系代词与关系副词的区别 1 a thereason hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime b thereason hegaveussoundedreasonable 2 a i llneverforgettheday wespenttogetherinparis b i llremembertheday westayedtogetheratthattime why which that when which that step2 instructions 3 a isthisthefactory wevisitedlastyear b isthisthehouse lincolnoncelived c isthishouse wevisitedlastyear which that where 解题点拨 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分 若是作状语 就用where when why等关系副词 若是作主语 宾语或定语 则用关系代词that which whom whose等 theone 1 hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane a whereb whichc whiled why2 wearelivinginanage manythingsaredoneoncomputer 03春招 a whichb thatc whosed when3 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 04吉林 a whereb whichc whend that4 york lastyear isaniceoldcity 03北京 a thativisitedb whichivisitedc whereivisitedd inwhichivisitedq d a b a let shaveatry exercise 用where which when whose填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose 4 i mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 5 thosethathaven tbeentothewestlakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who correctthesentences 6 thisisthelasttimewheni vegivenyoulessons 7 thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable that why correctthesentences 1 doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 6 theman iboughttheoldpictureisovereighty onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich 三 介词 which fromwhom prep whom which tips that thisisthehouse afamouswriteroncelivedinit thisisthehouseinwhich where afamouswriteroncelived where iwillneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleagueontheday iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich when ijoinedtheleague when thehouseisgoingtoberebuilt weputourtoolsinit thehouseinwhich where weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt thehouseinwhich where weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt thehouse that whichweputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt theladylostherpurse mrsmithistalkingtoher theladytowhommrsmithistalkinglostherpurse 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语 介词不可前置 examples tips bobfoundthedictionary ihadbeenlookingforit bobfoundthedictionary that ihadbeenlookingfor thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof thisistheboy shehastakencareofhim 如何确定关系代词前的介词问题 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichi msure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichthep r c wasfounded 练习 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoschoollate 4 iwillneverforgettheway whichmyteachertaughtme 5 thisisthehero whomweareproud on in for in of 6 iwanttofindtheverypen whichiwrotetha