【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 10 Frightening nature短语冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 10 frightening nature短语冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1at hand近在手边；即将来到的教材p76原句the sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这样的景象唤起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望，促使他走近火山去看个究竟。i always keep a dictionary at hand.我总把字典放在手边。christmas day has passed and the final exam is at_hand.圣诞节过去了，期末考试马上来临。(1)give/lend sb.a hand 帮忙by hand 手工的，用手的join hands 联手hand in hand 手拉手on the one hand .on the other hand . 一方面另一方面(2)hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出，移交its really heavy can you give_me_a_hand?这东西真沉你能帮个忙吗？before handing over to jim，id like to thank you all for your support.在把工作移交给吉姆之前，我要感谢大家对我的支持。2knock about(风浪)冲击；口接连打击；(船等)碰撞；漫游；闲逛教材p79原句theres some dirty weather knocking about.坏天气马上就要来了。joe knocked about for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his fathers business.乔在进他父亲的企业里工作之前到全国各地转了一年。knock down打倒；拆除knock into 撞到某人身上；将敲入knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，击倒；扣除；停止(工作等)knock over 打翻；撞倒he put his head down，rushed at gowlan and knocked him down.他低下头，朝着戈伦冲了过去，一拳把他打倒在地。i didnt get down the number of the car that knocked you over.我没有记下撞倒你的那辆汽车的车号。3live through活过；经历(困难、危险)而未死(不能用于被动语态)教材p79原句“will she live through this？”“她会活下来吗？”the government should take effective measures to live through this economic crisis.政府应采取有效措施挺过这次经济危机。(1)live on 依靠；以为生live by 靠过活live up to . 按行事；不辜负live for 为而活；渴望live with 忍受，忍耐；与一起生活(2)look through 浏览go through 通过，穿过；经受；仔细检查pass through 经过，路过get through 做完；通过(考试)；度过；接受i cant live with what you have done recently.我不能忍受你近来的所作所为。the book certainly lived_up_to his expectations.这本书无疑符合他的期望。can you go_through them and give me whatever you find?你能不能仔细检查一下，把找到的东西交给我？.选词填空live through，on end，knock about，all of a sudden，on board1as a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. he used to _at the market.答案：knock about2the plane took off after all the passengers were safely_.答案：on board3these are the people who have _two world wars.答案：lived through4._，all the lights went out and everyone screamed.答案：all of a sudden5hes fond of reading；he sits and reads for hours_.答案：on end.单项填空1(2013成都一诊)before liberation，he used to _ the docks，trying to find a little work to earn a few coppers.aknock about bknock oncknock off dknock out解析：句意：解放前，他常常到码头上去设法找点儿工作，挣几个铜币。knock about“游荡”，符合句意。knock on“敲门”；knock off“撞倒；打掉；(从价格等中)减去”；knock out“(拳击中)击倒，打昏，淘汰”。答案：a2they found it impossible to _ the hard time as two of the family were out of work.alive through blive inclive by dlive on解析：句意：因为家中有两个人失业了，所以他们认为很难度过这段时期。live through“度过”，符合句意。live in“居住在”，live by“靠过活”，live on“以为生”。答案：a3sometimes it is convenient and timesaving to keep a catalogue of rele