【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版1(2012南昌模拟)some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done，but after taking _ second look，you will find that they are different.a/；thebthe；thecthe；a d/；a解析：考查冠词。句意：有些试题看起来似乎是你已做过的，但是再一看，你会发现它们是不一样的。第一个空后的ones有定语从句修饰，故是特指；take a second look“再看一眼，重新审视”，是固定搭配，故第二空用a。答案：c2(2012河南调研)in america，if _ friend has invited you to drop by anytime，it is _ best to call before visiting to make sure it is convenient for him.aa；a bthe；aca；/ dthe；/解析：考查冠词用法。前一个空格处是泛指；形容词的最高级作表语不表示与其他人或物相比时，前面不用定冠词。答案：c3there are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.athe；the b不填；thecthe；不填 da；the4the biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.athe；the ba；aca；the dthe；a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。答案：d5(2012唐山模拟)the 21st winter olympic games were successfully held in_city of vancouver，_big city in canada.aa；a bthe；aca；the dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：第21届冬奥会在温哥华成功举办，该市是加拿大的一座大城市。前一个空格处特指温哥华，后一个空格处是泛指。答案：b6(2012唐山模拟)monday saw _ grand opening ceremony，with fireworks and 6,000 guests，for _worlds tallest tower，the burj dubai.aa；the bthe；aca；a dthe；the解析：考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，填定冠词the。句意：周一举行了一个盛大的开幕式，有6 000位客人到场，燃放了烟火，为世界最高的塔迪拜塔揭幕。答案：a7the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.aexpectation breputationccontribution dcivilization解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，自然享有良好的“声誉”。a项表示“期望”；c项表示“贡献”；d项表示“文明”。都不符合句意。答案：b8(2012厦门质检)the purse found on the playground matches the _ by mary，so it must be hers.adirection bdescriptioncexpression dinstruction解析：考查名词。因为钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此钱包一定是玛丽的。description描述，符合句意。答案：b9(2012合肥检测)in rome，its a common _ to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.apractice btastecsense dcustom解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在罗马，早饭后喝点蒸馏咖啡是惯例。common practice是固定搭配，意思是“惯例”，符合句意。common sense“常识”。答案：a10(2012银川一中模拟)hey，mr smith，you are wanted on _ phone.who is calling?_ mr green.i dont know who he is.a不填；a bthe；不填cthe；a d不填；不填解析：考查冠词。句意：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb.be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的i dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位。答案：c11(2012合肥检测)to tell _ truth，his coming is really _ big surprise to most people present at the party.a/；abthe；/cthe；ad/；/解析：考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。答案：c12(2012南通联考)today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make _ contribution to _ society.aa；the ba；/c/；the dthe；a解析：考查冠词的用法。make a contribution to意为“对作出贡献”，为固定搭配；society泛指“社会”时前面通常不用冠词。答案：b13(2012湖北八校联考)the car factory has produced a new car of high quality；its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.aadvantage bdrawbackcmistake dprofit解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯一的缺点是耗油量大。四个名词的主要含义为：a.“优点，有利条件(因素)”，b.“缺点，不利条件”，c.“错误”，d.“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺点。答案：b14(2012盐城调研)in 1948，three american scientists invented _ transistor，which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.athe；a ba；acthe；the da；the15(2012湖北六市联考)as a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals.apossibility bconceptioncpotential ddifference解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个优秀教师，他应该用各种办法鼓励所有的孩子充分意识到自己的潜力，以实现自己的目标。与后面的“实现自己的目标”相呼应，这里表示意识到自己的潜能，因此选c项表示“潜力，潜能”。a.“可能性”，b.“思想，观念，概念”，d.“区别，不同的地方”，都不符合句意。答案：c16(2012长沙联合模拟)only when you stay and live with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life here.aa；不填 bthe；ac不填；the dthe；the解析：根据句中的here可知，这里的local people是特指的概念，因此前面加定冠词，由此排除a、c两项；此外，have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法，表示“对有更好的了解”。答案：b17(2012海淀区期末)as we know，_potala palace，a combination of tibetan construction art and culture，is considered _ precious treasure of china.aa；a bthe；acthe；the da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空处表示“布达拉宫”，是独一无二的专有名词，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一种中国的宝贵财富”，用不定冠词表示“一种，一样”，所以这里选b项。答案：b18(2012龙岩检测)the door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.ascene bsignalcsign dsight解析：考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。答案：c19(2012南京模拟)we work together to achieve our common purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier t