中考英语 语法专题 介词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

介词 考点一 时间介词1 at on和inat常用在具体的钟点之前 on常用在星期 具体的日期及某天的上午 下午 晚上前 in常用在年 月 季节或泛指的上午 下午 晚上前 2 in和after都可表示 在一段时间以后 in常与一般将来时连用 after常与一般过去时连用 3 since和forsince意为 自 以来 后接过去的某一时间点 常与现在完成时连用 for表示一段时间 后接一段时间 常与完成时态连用 1 weusuallyhavethefirstclass 8 00inthemorning 2015北京 a ofb inc ond at 中考链接 2 ourclasswillhaveaparty theeveningofjune30th wouldyouliketocome yes i dloveto buti mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsindalian 2015黑龙江哈尔滨 a inb onc at 3 thedragonboatfestivalthisyearwillcome fourdays 2015安徽 a afterb forc duringd in4 formanywesternpeople theydrinkcoldwatereven winter 2015山东临沂 a onb forc atd in 5 peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere may 2015湖南株洲 a atb inc on6 theexam we llsaygood byetoourdearteachers classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool 2014安徽 a inb forc afterd through 考点二 地点介词1 above over on和below underabove意为 在 上方 在 之上 不一定在正上方 反义词为below over意为 在 的上方 强调位于物体正上方 反义词为under on意为 在 上 强调两个物体间有接触 2 across和throughacross和through都有 从一边到另一边 的意思 across主要指 从某物的表面上 横过 through主要指 从某物的空间内 穿过 3 at和inat后通常接相对较小的地点 in后通常接相对较大的地点 1 youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim thelake 2015山东潍坊 a acrossb belowc overd through2 incoldwinter thetemperatureinharbinoftenremains zeroallday 2015江苏苏州 aboveb belowc overd under 中考链接 3 therearesomeapples thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging thetree 2015湖北恩施 a on onb in onc on in4 benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily thewindows 2015浙江杭州 a belowb acrossc behindd against 5 thebankis thebookstoreandthepostoffice 2015湖南益阳 a atthefrontofb amongc between6 heilongjiangprovinceis thenortheastofchina 2015黑龙江绥化 a tob inc on 考点三 方式介词by through in和withby和through都意为 通过 方式 方法 in意为 使用 某种语言 with意为 用 身体部位或某种具体的工具 1 moreandmorepeopleinshanghaichoosetogotowork underground a inb withc byd for2 yousee keviniswriting hislefthand a atb asc ford with 3 gina what sthis english a byb forc in4 youcanimproveyourenglish practicingmore a byb withc ofd in 考点四 其他介词1 including包含 包括besides除了 之外 还有 except除了 之外 不包括 2 with和 在一起 具有 品质 特征等 带有 随着without没有 3 during在 期间between在 之间 两者 among在 之中 三者或三者以上 在其中4 against反对of 的from从 起 表示防止 使免受 welcometoourstore wehaveskirts allcolors 16each 2015山东烟台 a at inb in forc at atd in in 中考链接 2 the teacher freeexam meansthatstudentstaketheirexams teachers studentsmustbemorehonest 2015山西 a withoutb againstc through3 ilovethispicture youbesidethemusicfountain 2015上海 a inb ofc ond at 4 whatcanidoforyou ihopeihaveanicehouse abiggarden 2014山东潍坊 a ofb withc fromd about5 itiscareless himtolosehiswalletagain ithinkitnecessary himtobemorecarefulnexttime 2015黑龙江龙东地区 a of tob of forc for for 6 wildanimalsareourfriends weshouldn tkillthem foodorclothing 2015河南 a inb withc aboutd for 7 wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow sorry it s thevisitinghours let sgotheretomorrow 2015江苏常州 a onb overc duringd beyond8 oneoftheopinions smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople shealth 2015湖北黄石 a forb againstc atd in 9 theyusuallygoshopping theirlunchbreak 2014浙江杭州 a againstb amongc betweend during10 howcanweprotectourselves theearthquake weshouldstaycalmfirst 2014贵州铜仁 a withb aboutc ford from 11 manycitiesinchina beijing havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair 2014江苏盐城 a includingb behindc withoutd beyond 考点五 固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配 需要大家随时积累并熟记 1 mysurprise jinmingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam congratulations hedidwell playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung ihopehe llbethebestplayerinourschool 2015湖北黄冈 a to ofb at atc to ind in about 中考链接 2 mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar me butithinksheisdifferent me 2015山东滨州 a as fromb to fromc to tod as to3 roberthuntsometimesadvisesthestudents commonproblems 2015山东青岛 a inb aboutc withd for 4 thisroadisusuallybusy therushhours 2015山东威海 a betweenb amongc in5 whenigotintotheroom greenwastalking thephone 2015四川资阳 a onb withc tod in 6 jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk twolegs 2015四川绵阳 a byb overc fromd on7 mysonhasahardtimelearningenglish iadviseyoutotalkwithhim person 2015湖北十堰 a onb ofc ford