【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业4 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业4unit4必修1一、单项填空1families discover that going to see relatives and friends at_spring festival comes at_high price.a不填；thebthe；ac不填；不填 dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空at a high price是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。答案：b2_ is known to us all is _shanghai expo is held very successfully.ait；that bas；/cthat；that dwhat；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。答案：d3the boy from a poor family never dreamt of_for him to be sent abroad to study.abeing a chance bthere was a chancecthere to be a chance dthere being a chance解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选b，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案：d4_ the applicant wait outside the office?yes，the manager is still on the phone.awill bshallcmust dneed解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好，要不要”。答案：b5_ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.ataken btakingcbeing taken dhaving been taken6_，a bird flew inside my room.awindows are openbwindows opencwindows openeddwith windows are opened解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案：b7ill never forget the days_i lived together with the great scientist，_has a great effect on my life.athat；which bwhen；whichcwhich；that dwhen；who解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案：b8_that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.aduring the 1990s bthat it was in the 1990scit was the 1990s dit was in the 1990s解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the 1990s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。d项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。答案：c9take some warm clothes with you just in case.it _ be cold at night this time of the year.awill bcancmust dshould解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案：b10_ my mother cant pick up，i am expected to leave school greatly worries me.aif bif thatcthat dthat if解析：“that.greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案：d11. “it is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”agoes bwentcgo dwill go解析：考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。答案：c12i think it is a problem of time，not _ of ability.aone bthatcthe one da one解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。答案：a13please watch quickly!i _ but i _ anything unusual.awatched；have watchedbhave watched；am not seeingcwas watching；wasnt seeingdam watching；dont see解析：考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程，进行时表示“正在看”；see指看的结果，表示“看见了，看清楚了”。答语句意：我正在看，可没有看出有什么异常。答案：d14i would like to have some cigarette，if you dont mind._.ano，youd better notbnot at all，anything you wantcthank you all the samedyes，but not good15your parents house wants _，tom.yes，it does.and it is also what i want to have _ for long.ato be repaired；it repairedbrepairing；repairedcbeing repaired；to be repaireddrepairing；it repaired解析：第一空考查sth.wants doing “某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义；第二空考查have sth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。答案：b二、完形填空i can still remember it like it was yesterday.the first day i entered the college，i _1_ most of the night talking with friends.just before my first class my eyelids(眼皮)were feeling more and more _2_.i hung my head and made my textbook on the desk a _3_.a few minutessleep before class didnt _4_，i thought.boom！i raised my head _5_ and my eyes opened wider than cups.i looked around with my heart beating violently trying to find the cause of the _6_.my young professor was looking back at me with a _7_ on his face.he had intentionally _8_ the textbooks he was carrying onto the platform.“good morning！”，he said still smiling.“i am glad to see everyone is awake.now lets _9_.”for the next hour i wasnt _10_ at all.it wasnt because of the _11_ of my professors textbook alarm clock.it was_12_because of the fascinating discussion he organized.with broad knowledge and _13_，he made the material come alive.he was full of both wisdom and loving kindness.and the enthusiasm and _14_that he taught with were spreading around the class.i left the classroom not only wide awake，but a little smarter.i learned something far more _15_ than not sleeping in class that day too.i learned that _16_ you are going to do something in your life，do it well，do it with joy and make it an _17_ of your love.what a beautiful world we could _18_ if everyone did their work with joy.dont sleepwalk(梦游)your way through life then._19_ up！let your love fill your work and your soul.life is too _20_ not to live it well.作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚，第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦，教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。1a.regrettedbsangcstayed up dlived on解析：根据下文“.talking with friends.”可知，作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。答案：c2a.painful bheavychot ddry解析：根据下文“i raised my head_and my eyes opened wider than cups.”可知，作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重，最后趴到了课桌上。答案：b3a.bed bchairccushion dpillow解析：作者趴到了课桌上睡觉，因此是以课本为枕头。答案：d4a.exist bhelpcwork dmatter解析：作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。答案：d5a.slowly bimmediatelyccarefully dslightly解析：根据下文“.my eyes opened wider than cups.”及“.my heart beating violently.”可知，作者是被惊醒的，因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。答案：b6a.explosion bvoicecaccident dnoise解析：作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。答案：d7a.depression bfearcsmile ddoubt解析：根据下文“.he said still smiling.”可知，作者发现年轻的教授面带笑容地看着他。答案：c8a.laid bdroppedcthrown dput9a.start bruncmove dchat解析：教授看所有人都醒着后便开始上课。答案：a10a.sleepy bupsetctired ddizzy解析：根据下文“i left the classroom not only wide awake，.”内容可知，作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引，因此不再困了。答案：a11a.occurrence bshockcharm dthreat解析：作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊，而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。答案：b12a.partly bprobablycinstead dmeanwhile解析：参见上题解析。答案：c13a.patience bhumor ccourage dinterest解析：根据下文“.he made the material come alive.”可知，教授拥有广博的知识，再加上幽默感，他使材料变得生动起来。答案：b14a.joy bhonestyccriticism dcalmness解析：教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“.you are going to do something in your life，do it well，do it with joy.”相呼应。答案：a15a.interesting bamazingcmysterious dimportant解析：作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。答案：d16a.unless buntilcif dbecause解析：根据下文“.you are going to do something in your life，do it well，.”可知，如果你打算做什么就把它做好。答案：c17a.explanation bexpressioncexcuse dexercise解析：根据上文“.do it with joy.”可知，要带着快乐去做事，让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。答案：b18a.regain bchangecimagine dcreate解析：如果每个人都能带着快乐工作，那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。答案：d19a.cheer bstandcwake dhurry20a.short bsimplechard ddifferent解析：生命太短暂，没有理由不好好生活。答案：a三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.without treatment，a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.but how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?here are some tips from dr.martin brown，chairman of the department of emergency at inova alexandria hospital in virginia.1laceration(裂口)the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration._1_a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.however，if you have a short but deep laceration，you will need professional attention.2fingertips cut offsome injuries，like a fingertip that gets cut off，might even need surgery(外科手术)to repair._2_more often，cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.3bleeding_3_small cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉的)bleeding.this means the blood flows steadily from the injury.the bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.in most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do.but if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force，this may be a sign of arterial(动脉的)bleeding._4_finally，always keep this in mind：even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._5_then cover it with a clean，dry bandage.ahow a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.bthat requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.cthis kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.dthe first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.euse a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.fwith a cut finger，holding the hand above the heart can reduce the l