初中英语主谓一致PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致 1 Bob Bob aworker is Mike MikeandBob workers are BothMikeandBob workers are be动词适当形式填空 2 Theboy inthesea They inthesea BothJackandTim diving swims swim swim Finishthefollowingexercises swim 3 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致 单则单 复则复 就近原则 特殊用法 主谓一致 4 主语为单数谓单He like learningEnglish It take her2hourstofinishherhomework 主语为复数谓复They be lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum TomandLily go toschooltogether 一 单则单 复则复1 当主语是 be is行为动词变三单 be are行为动词用原形 5 注意 1 由连接词and或both and连接起来的两个并列主语 要用谓语动词的复数形式 如 LucyandLilytwins Bothsheandhestudents are are 6 2 trousers glasses clothes shoes等复数形式的词作主语时 谓语用复数 但如果这些名词前有a the pairof等量词修饰时 谓语动词用单数 如 Myglassesbroken Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis are is 7 Jimisaschoolboy Heistwelveyearsold He be inClass4 Healways get upearlyandheoften go toschoolbybike He like English Mathsandsomeothersubjects Heenjoys sing anddancing Butnowhe have anEnglishclass Look Someofthestudents read booksandsomeofthestudents write thenewwords Theyareworkinghard 8 ButtomorrowisSaterday They nothave anylessons Heandhisclassmates play footballtomorrowafternoon They check emailstomorrow They watch TVtomorrowevening Ithinkthey llhaveagoodtime 9 就近原则 therebe与notonly butalsoThere be abookandtwopencilsonthedesk NotonlyhimbutalsoI enjoy doingsports 10 特殊用法 一谓语动词用单数1 当表示时间 长度 距离 金钱 度量 书名等词组作主语时 常将其看作是一个整体 谓语动词要用单数形式 例如 Twoyearsisquitealongtime Tendollarsisenough 2 加减乘除也常当作整体对待 谓语动词也用单数形式 例如 Forty oneandfifty nineisonehundred 11 特殊用法 3 不定代词做主语 谓语动词用单数 anyonehere 4 以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语 谓语动词用单数 如news 消息 新闻 maths 数学 works 著作 等Ithinkthisnews be veryintereting 5 todo doing做主语 谓语动词用单数 Towalk Walkinginthecountryroad afunnything 12 1 Nothing be difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit is 不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 2 Everythingready be is 3 Someonetoseeyou want wants 13 特殊用法 6 the 可单表一类事物时 谓语动词用单数 Thetiger live inAsia andmonkeys live theretoo 7 由each every no所修饰的名词 即使用and连接作主语 谓语动词一般用单数 e g Eachboyandeachgirl veryhard A studiesB studyC studysD arestudying 14 特殊用法 二看前面 1 with结构做主语 只看with前面的e g 1 Tomwithhisfriends want toplayfootballafterschool 2 There be asmallgarden 花园 withmanybeautifulflowers 15 2 由数字 数量名词 of 物质名词结构做主语时 谓语动词看of前面的 e g There twopairsofshoesonthefloor A areB isC haveD has 16 特殊用法 三看后面 1 lotsof alotof 名词做主语 要看后面的名词 e g 1 There be lotsofmilkonthecup 2 There be alotofstudentsintheplayground 17 2 在倒装句中 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 如 Therethebus come Onthewallmanypictures Suchtheresult comes are is 18 温故知新 19 Exercises 1 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be2 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be 20 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be4 Notonlytheteacher butalsothestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 21 5 NobodybutBettyandMary lateforclassyesterday A isB areC amD be6 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome 22 巩固练习1 Awomanwithababy cominghere A isB are2 Thegirlswiththeboys learnedtodriveacar A hasB have3 Wheneveranything pleasestayherequietly A happensB h