【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业22 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业22unit2必修5一、单项填空1sally，was_problem solved?we were trying to think of_ way out，but it was hard to find one.athe；aba；aca；the dthe；the解析： 考查冠词用法。句意：“sally，那个问题解决了吗？”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法，但很难找到一个解决的办法。”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the；第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。答案：a2_we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.athat bwhichcwhat dwhatever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：作为一个国家，在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号，而是更强硬的行动。what we want是主语从句，what在从句中作了主语。答案：c3kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others.aprompted bpromotedcprogrammed dproceeded解析：考查动词词义辨析。proceed from (arise from) “来自；由产生”。句意：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。答案：d4carrying out this plan will take _ money and labor force.it will take us too much time.amore than brather thancother than dless than解析：考查短语辨析。more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力，还将花费我们太多的时间。答案：a5mood is the most important to our health，i think，and it depends on _ but our own thinking.anothing bsomethingcanything deverything6i _ have said it like thathe has been angry with me so far.acouldnt bneedntcshouldnt dmustnt解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt have done“本不该干而干了”。句意：我本不该那样说的，他至今还在生我的气。答案：c7she did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._she began to work twice as hard.ain addition bon the wholecin conclusion don the contrary解析：考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary“相反”；in addition“另外”；on the whole“总的来说”；in conclusion“最后，总之”。句意：她没有因为考试失败而沮丧，恰恰相反，她开始加倍努力。答案：d8nobody in this company has such an expensive car _.aas the manager bas the managersclike the manager dlike managers解析：考查such.as固定结构。as表比较时前后必须是同类事物，主语nobody与其相比较的应该是人，因此a项正确。答案：a9toney，you are absentminded!oh，sorry.i _ to you，miss wang.ahavent listened bwasnt listeningcam not listening dcouldnt have listened解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：对不起！王老师，我刚才没有听您讲课。答案：b10how did you sleep last night?like a log.never slept _.awell bdeeplycbetter dbest解析：考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义。like a log意为“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我从未睡得这么好过”。答案：c11it is simply for that reason _ i wont tell him the truth that his mother has been dead.awhy bthatcso dwhich解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simply for that reason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选a项。答案：b12many people crowded around to see _ with the girl lying on the ground.awhat the matter was bwhat was the mattercwhat wrong was dwhat was the wrong解析：what was the matter是陈述语序。句意：许多人都围在那里看躺在地上的那个女孩出了什么事。答案：b13how naughty _！athey are all bthey all arecall are they dare they all解析：考查感叹句。句意：他们是多么的淘气啊！all在句子中的正常语序是：用于系动词be之后，行为动词之前。但此处在感叹句中，all必须放在are之前。答案：b14why do you dislike _ in the countryside?a/ bitcthat dthis解析：考查代词的用法。英语中it除了可以指代时间、天气、距离、金钱等，还可以表示“生活环境”或“生活条件”，本题中的it即为该用法。答案：b15the sun is much bigger than the earth，_ we all know this.aas bwhichcand dthat解析：考查并列连词。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定语从句，只能是并列句，因此用and连接。不要误判为非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳比地球大的多，这一点我们大家都知道。答案：c二、完形填空mothers day is a time to celebrate the special women who gave birth to and raised us，but sometimes that is not the same person.a woman who gives up her newborn for adoption never _1_ to see her child again，but more and more _2_ are seeking their birth mothers after being adopted for many years.lonny smith has only _3_ his mother molnar for two years，but more than 40 years ago，she gave birth to him.all of his _4_，christmases，and birthdays have been with his adoptive family，but smith was _5_ about his biological family.when the mother who had _6_ smith gave him a check to cover the expenses，he _7_ the agency that arranged his adoption.molnar _8_ the day in 2009 when she received a call from the agency.within two days，she and her son were_9_emails on a regular basis.molnar was just 18 when she got _10_.she never told the boy.she just told her mother that she was going to california with a friend._11_，molnar moved in with a family that the adoption agency _12_ her with.they gave her room and board and took her to the _13_，while she did house cleaning and _14_ their children.now，after 40 years，she questions her _15_ to give up her son.they got together a few months _16_ at the train station in washington.molnar said，“it was just amazing，because i just couldnt believe he was in front of me and we_17_.”after several years，they have a comfortable _18_.“and my family has been very，very _19_ to lonny，”said molnar.they have become an extended family.and he doesnt call her mom，_20_ smith says he will be sending molnar a mothers day card this year.母亲节对于被收养的孩子来说有着双重意义，它不仅是他们感谢养母的节日，而且是他们与生母团聚的日子。1a.reportsbexpectscneeds dwonders解析：根据句中gives up可推断，把孩子送养的母亲不期望再见到自己的孩子。答案：b2a.seniors bchildrencinfants dadults解析：根据句中for many years可推断，这里指孩子们长大后寻找自己的亲生母亲。答案：d3a.known binformedcbelieved daccepted解析：根据句中but more than 40 years ago，she gave birth to him可推断，lonny smith认识他的妈妈仅仅两年。答案：a4a.information bmemoriescspace dthoughts5a.angry bworriedcsurprised dcurious解析：根据下文他联系了收养单位可知，他对自己的原生家庭很好奇。答案：d6a.looked at bwaited forcbrought up dturned to解析：根据句中the mother和arranged his adoption可推断，这里指他的养母。答案：c7a.contacted binspectedcjoined dthreatened解析：根据下文received a call from the agency可知，lonny smith和收养机构取得了联系。答案：a8a.described brememberedcpassed dimagined解析：根据语境可知，molnar记得她接到收养机构的电话的那一天。答案：b9a.giving brevisingcreading dexchanging解析：根据句中on a regular basis可知，他们定期用邮件交流。答案：d10a.pregnant blostcmarried dsick解析：根据下文molnar瞒着家里人偷偷把孩子送养可知，她18岁的时候怀孕了。答案：a11a.therefore bunfortunatelycinstead dunexpectedly解析：上文说molnar告诉妈妈自己去加利福尼亚，下文说她寄宿在别人家里，故为转折关系，用instead。答案：c12a.placed btreatedccompared dleft解析：molnar搬进了收养机构为其安排的家庭，和他们居住在一起。答案：a13a.teacher bofficecdoctor dcinema解析：根据molnar寄宿在别人家里可知，此家人为她提供食宿，并带她看医生。答案：c14a.suffered from blinked toccommunicated with dcared for解析：根据句中did house cleaning可知，与之并列的是cared for their children。答案：d15a.intention bdecisioncattempt dattitude解析：这么多年过去了，molnar质疑自己当初的决定是对还是错。答案：b16a.then bagoclater dbefore解析：根据文意可知，几个月之后，他们在华盛顿的某火车站见了面。答案：c17a.met bcriedcgreeted dlaughed解析：根据句中he was in front of me可得出答案。答案：a18a.house bpositioncconversation drelationship解析：根据下文可知，几年之后他们之间的关系很融洽了。答案：d19a.honest bopencactive dpatient解析：根据前句中comfortable可知，molnar家里人都对lonny很坦诚。答案：b20a.but bsocthough dand解析：虽然lonny还没有叫molnar妈妈，但他准备送她一张母亲节的贺卡。前后为转折关系。答案：a三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。i was ten when i first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store._1_i quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”at first i was paid in candy._2_i worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am to 7 pm.my father helped me set up a bank account._3_by the time i was 12，my grandmother thought i had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)i developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.even though i was just a kid，women would ask me such things as“what color do yon think i should wear？”i took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas._4_the job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.alater i received 50 cents an hour.bbefore long，she let me sit there by myself.ci ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.dtoday i still carry that lesson with me：i listen to customers.emy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.fsoon i found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.gwatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything i could have bought.答案：1.b2.a3.g4.c5.d四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文