安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（1）.docVIP

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（1）及答案aabout 1966 or so, a nasa（美国宇航局）team doing work for the apollo moon mission（阿波罗登月计划）took the astronauts near tuba city. there the land of the navajo reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.nearby, a navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other nasa workers. the two navajo people were noticed and approached by the nasa people. since the shepherd and his son did not know english, they asked the nasa people who the strange creatures were. the nasa people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. the shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.the nasa officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder. after the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. his son would not.later, they tried a few more people on the navajo reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message, “watch out for these guys, they have come to take your land!” 56. the appearance of the navajo reservation is very similar to that of _.a. the tuba cityb. the moonc. the nasa research centerd. the apollo moon mission57. when the older navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon, he _.a. felt frightened and ran away quicklyb. chatted excitedly with the nasa workersc. got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fund. tried to say something to the moon creatures58. the son did not translate the words his father said because _.a. he had trouble in understanding his father b. the words his father used were too difficult to be translatedc. his father was sending a warning against the nasa peopled. he believed that the nasa workers could understand their language59. according to this passage, we can know that the shepherd was _.a. patient and braveb. foolish and impolitec. humorous and intelligentd. knowledgeable and talkative参考答案5659 bdcc *结束norwayten chinese college students arrived at the countrys arctic research base, the yellow river station, on friday.on saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.during their fourday stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of chinas leading polar researchers. they were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, he jianfeng, who is an expert on marine microecosystems(海洋微生态系统)the students will also visit the german and norwegian stations and meet researchers there.as for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the worlds most northerly stadium.among the visitors is zheng li, a student majoring in telecommunications at dalian marinetime university.“it is so exciting to see how the chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory，”she said.“this opportunity is precious.most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.its a onceinalifetime thing.”wu jinyou, head of the polar research institute of china, and the groups leader, said, “i hope the students have not only a field trip to the yellow river station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the chinese researchers here. i also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”the students have been in norway since february 28, and were given arctic training before moving to the station.the arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the china program for international polar year(20072008). it was launched last march.(china daily, xinhua news agency, march 8, 2008)5which of the following is true about wu jinyou?ahe is a graduate from dalian marinetime university.bhe is the leading polar researcher working at the research station.che is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.dhe thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the chinese researchers.6what does zheng li mean by saying “its a onceinalifetime thing”？aits exciting to see the sunrise in arctic area.bthe trip to the research station is extremely exciting.cplaying ice hockey in arctic area is really a lifelong memory.dpeople are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.7which word can most probably replace the underlined word “launched”？aended bstoppedcstarted dperformed8what could be the best title of the news report?achinese students arrive at the arctic station.bchinese students do research in norway.cchinese students play ice hockey at arctic station.dchinese students receive training at arctic station.答案本文讲述10个中国大学生在南极考察站参观学习的四天里的经历和体验。南极考察站之一的黄河站给他们留下了深刻的印象。5d。细节理解题。a项是zheng li而非wu jinyou；b项依据倒数第三段第一句话可知错误；c项本身叙述错误。依据文章倒数第三段中wu jinyou说的第一句话可知d项正确。6b。细节推断题。依据“it is so exciting to see how the chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory”及“most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place”这两句中的exciting及amazing可知b项正确。7c。词义推断题。语境是：南极考察活动是中国为国际极地年策划的众多国际合作与交流活动的一项。国际极地年从去年三月开始。由此可知c项正确。8a。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个事实：中国学生到达了南极考察站。其他的所有内容都是围绕着他们到达南极站后展开的，故a项作为标题最合理。b项未提及；c项只是学生活动中的一项，不是主要内容；d项文章未提及。 knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. by using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. learning to study is not difficult.the first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. it doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. it does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. there are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. they forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.60. the main purpose of the article is_.a. to prove that learning is not difficultb. to make the readers be interested in studyc. to tell the importance of self teachingd. to tell the students how to study well61. the first thing to remember in studying is that _.a. you must like the subjectb. you must follow the teacherc. you must enjoy learningd. you must study hard62. among the following statements, _is true.a. the more learning methods we have, the better we will study.b. finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.c. knowing good methods, you cant be good at study without working hard.d. once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.参考答案 60-62 dcc 不及物动词“主动表被动”含义的用法英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。请看下列几个例题：1) would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? itwell. a. is sold b. is selling c. is being sold d. sells2) take care! dont get the ink on your shirt ,for iteasily. a. wont wash out b. wont be washed out c. isnt washed out d. isnt washing out