高考英语二轮 单项选择高效训练（13）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（13）及答案i. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。从a. b c d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. i cant remember made the teacher give mary the permission to leave the class earlier.a .that it was what b what it was that c what was it that d that was it what2. this village appears to mine ,but i am not with it at all.a similar; familiar b similar; similarc. familiar; similar d familiar; familiar3. we cant get the machine to run. there must be with it .a something wrong serious b something seriously wrongc something serious wrong d something wrong seriously4. after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before. a as many machines twice b twice many as machinec as twice many machines d twice as many machines.5. -yangyang carried off the first winter olympic medal for china. -great! what she won for our motherland! a golden; honor b. gold; honor c. golden; honors d. gold ; honorable6. i love in autumn when the weather was good and cool a it b one c that d this7. of all the subjects i like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. a the ,a b / ; a ca ;the d a; /8. it is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.a behaviors b manner c manners d movement9. dont laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.a others; nobody b the others; everyone c the others; anyone d others; someone10. you can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. a the top is b with its top c whose top c the top of which 11. your ability has never been in doubt-the question is you are prepared to work hard. a that b whether c if d how12. zhang hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. a so is li ming b so does li mingc it was the same with li ming d so it is with li ming13. important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a when b until c as d although14. i was so disappointed to find my car .a break up b break into c break out d break down15. - did you remember to give mary the money you owed her?-yes, i gave it to her i saw her.a while b the moment c suddenly d once16. he is said a new computer program recently ,but i dont know he will finish it .a design b to be designed c to have designed d to have been designing17. if we want to succeed we must _what we do and who we are.a believe in b believe c trust d believe about18. whom would you rather _the work?a to have to do b to have do c have to do d have do19. when first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.a introducing b introduced c introduce d being introduced20. every minute is made _of _ our lessons well.a to use; study b use; studying c use ; to study d used; study参考答案i babdb abcab bdcdb dadbc*结束 16after the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged a. put away b. put out c. put up d. put off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. put away收好，储存b. put out扑灭，c. put up张贴，提供住宿，d. put off推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。17hearing she failed again, the student _ her face in her hands and cried.a. bent b. sheltered c. buried d. trapped【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. bent弯曲，b. sheltered庇护c. buried埋头，埋藏 d. trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选c。考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。18this book gives a brief _ of moyans growth and details of his writing experiences.a. outline b. reference c. article d. outlook【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. outline梗概，大纲，提纲b. reference参考c. article 文章d. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief outline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。19ms alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.a. selfish b. hopeful c. mean d. generous【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：a. selfish自私的，b. hopeful有希望的，c. mean吝啬的d. generous大方的，句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选d。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。20i have no _ that you will succeed, but i wonder whether you have really got everything ready.a. doubt b. wonder c. chance d. point【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查名词：a. doubt怀疑b. wonder奇迹c. chance机会d. point重点，i have no doubt that.毫不怀疑,句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选a。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。i have no doubt that是固定句型。21the police set out in search of other children who might _ guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. a. live b. rescue c. exist d. survive【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词;a. live生活b. rescue救援c. exist存在d. survive幸存，考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。22have you heard of _ death of steven jobs? yes. it must be_ shock to apple fans. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; /【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指乔布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名词具体化，和不定冠词连用，表示一件震惊的事。句意：你听说乔布斯的死了吗？-是的，那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选a。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。23marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that? yes, but i _her husband first. a. can have told b. should have told c. need have told d. must have told【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done：a. can have told表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句，b. should have told本应该告诉却没有， c. need have told本需要做却没做，d. must have told一定已经告诉了，句意：-玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗？-是的，但我该先告诉她丈夫。选b。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：could have done sth本可以做某事；should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；must have done一定做了某事。might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词+have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。24the girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad.a. prize b. award c. reward d. medal【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. prize奖品b. award奖励 c. reward奖赏，回报in reward for 为-报答，d. medal奖牌，句意：女孩做好事却没有得到报答，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配，即可考点：考查名词词义辨析点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。25ken, why do you look so tired? i _ myself to the climate since i came here.a. didnt adapt b. havent adapted c. dont adapt d. hadnt adapted 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态：这句话的时间状语是since i came here，和现在完成时连用，句意:-肯，为什么看起来这么疲劳？-自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选b。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是since i came here。26with all the audience _, the speech began. a. sat b. seating c. seated d. having seated【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，可以做原因状语，the audience和seat是被动关系，句意：所有的观众都坐下来，演讲开始了。选c。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补，表示将来的动作，用不定式。27no one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. a. being influenced b. influenced c. influencing d. to be influenced 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的被动：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，no one和influence是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：没人能避免被广告影响，它到处都是。选b。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：有些动词象avoid，consider，quit，mind，imagine等，后面要接动名词做宾语，做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。28my daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed to d. exposed to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：a.be devoted