【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 The United States of America课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit16 the united states of america 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please?_oh yes！its past the office，next to a big market.amm，let me see.boh，i beg your pardon.cyoure welcome. dwhat do you mean?答案：a2(2013四川万源二模)the chairman will be pleased at _ scene as everything is in _ place.aa；a bthe；thecthe；/ d/；the解析：选c。句意：每一件东西都摆放得整齐，主席见到这个场景会高兴的。第一空是特指，用the；第二空in place为固定用法，意为：in the usual or proper position井井有条。3i hate coming home every evening and_a pile of junk mail in my post box.afound bare findingcfind dfinding解析：选d。finding与coming并列作hate的宾语。4cathy，when can i expect you to return to work?ill go back to my job once ive_whos going to look after the kids during the day.aspoken out bpointed outcworked out dput out答案：c5_my mind back to the years i spent in the middle school，i understood what my teacher told me.athrow bthrowncthrowing dbeing thrown解析：选c。句意：回想度过的中学时代，我理解了老师告诉我的一切。throw与主句主语i之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式在句中作状语。6he looked at those_in a circle around him and said，“here are my mother and my brothers！”aseat bseatedcsit dsat解析：选b。seated在此作定语，相当于定语从句who were seated。7he slipped and broke his leg._，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.aas a result bin a wordcby the way don the contrary答案：a8(2012高考北京卷)one learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.acorrects bcorrectcto correct dcorrecting解析：选d。考查“介词动名词”的用法。句意：人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选d。9(2011高考天津卷)modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.awhat bwhichcthat dwhere解析：选c。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据吸烟能导致很多的疾病。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，以解释evidence的内容。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语；which意为“哪一个”；where在从句中作地点状语。10the boys eyes were full of fear when he stayed at home alone.he tried to avoid_.aleaving alone bbeing left alonecto leave alone dto be left alone解析：选b。avoid后面要接动词ing形式作宾语。leave sb.alone让某人单独呆着，根据语境这里要用被动语态。11(2013辽宁协作体模拟)good faith should be everyones principle of life._ our world will be more beautiful.aif that beven ifcif so dif ever解析：选c。句意：诚信应该是每个人的生活原则。如果是那样的话，我们的世界将变得更加美好。本题考查省略。if so如果是这样的话。12ann was warmhearted.she gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing_.ain turn bin returncin vain din detail解析：选b。句意：ann很热心。她给我们食物和衣服却不求任何回报。in return作为回报，符合句意。in turn转而，反过来，轮流；in vain徒劳，白辛苦；in detail详细地。13september 29,2011 _ the great achievement of chinas space technologythe lauching of tiangong1 module.asaw bheardcgot dcovered答案：a14after graduation，her parents insisted_abroad for further education.aher going bon her goingcher went don she going解析：选b。insist on (sb.)doing sth.坚持(要某人)做某事。15there will be no difficulty in the world that we cannot_so long as we have enough courage and determination.aundertake babolishcovercome dachieve解析：选c。overcome difficulties克服困难。.阅读理解a(2013原创)all us troops will be pulled out of iraq by the end of the year, president barack obama has announced. he ordered a complete withdrawal from the country. about 39,000 us troops remain in iraq, down from a peak of 165,000 in 2008. the us and iraq were in “full agreement” on how to move forward, mr obama said, adding: “the us leaves iraq with our heads held high.” “that is how americas military efforts in iraq will end.” according to the department of defense, there have been 4,408 american military deaths in iraq since march 2003. mr obama spoke at the white house following a video conference with iraqi prime minister nouri maliki. he promised assistance and “a strong and enduring partnership” with iraqi government. the us declared the end of its combat mission in iraq in 2010. the deadline for complete troop withdrawal by end of 2011 was set during former president george w bushs term in office. however, the issue of a full pullout had been the subject of an ongoing debate. iraqi leaders had wanted 5,000 us troops to remain in a training capacity. but those trainers would not have received immunity(豁免权) from prosecution under iraqi law. the pentagon refused to accept that condition, with defence secretary leon panetta insisting that “we protect and provide the appropriate immunity for our soldiers”. the decision to pull out all us troops suggests no deal could be reached, despite iraqs desire for continued access to us military expertise, correspondents say.1from the paragraph, we can learn all the following except that _.athe declaration of the end of the us combat mission in iraq was in 2011bin 2008 the number of the us troops in iraq is the largest cobama commanded a thorough pullout from iraq dthe us and iraq made full agreement on how to go on in future解析：选a。细节理解题。文中第二段提到“the us declared the end of its combat mission in iraq in 2010. ”可知a项所述错误。2. how will the us troops military efforts end?aall the us troops withdrawal from iraq.biraqs troops being defeated by the us.cthe us leaving iraq with their heads held high.dobamas order for the us troops to be pulled out from iraq.解析：选c。推理判断题。文中第一段末句提到“the us leaves iraq with our heads held high.”“that is how americas military efforts in iraq will end.”由此可知，美军在伊拉克的军事努力是以美军高昂着头离开伊拉克结束。3. for how many years has the us troop remained in iraq?anearly 9 years. bnearly 10 years.cmore than 9 years. dmore than 10 years.解析：选a。细节理解题。文中第二段提到“according to the department of defense, there have been 4,408 american military deaths in iraq since march 2003.”由此可以推知，从2003年3月份至今，应该是近九年的时间。 4. why is the issue of a full pullout an lasting debate ？it is because _.athe us and iraq havent made any agreement in any area especially in military expertisebiraq continued access to us military expertise while the us troops wouldnt receive immunitycthe conflict between the trainers of america and defence secretary leon panettadiraq leaders desire is not satisfied because of defence secretary leon panetta disagreement解析：选b。推理判断题。文中末段提到“伊拉克想把5000美军继续留在伊拉克以充实培训力量，但是矛盾是这些被留下的培训者不能根据伊拉克法律得到豁免权”。故选择b项。bit used to be that christmas，with a little help from blue peter，was about adding the personal touch.wed sit there for hours making cards and gifts for family and friends，knowing that the thought put into them would be properly appreciated.nowadays，time is against us，but there is still one easy way for you to make someones christmas this yeara personalized card from marks & spencers new website.to celebrate their new site，m & s is offering times readers twoforone on all cards.simply choose one of the 300 exclusive(独家的)christmas designsstarting from 1.99，personalize it by changing the name and writing a message or uploading a photo.then，add the receivers address and the card will be sent for you.order by 2 pm. and it will be posted the same day.in all，there are 1,500 card designs to choose from，covering all kinds of special occasions.so if you want to get ahead of yourself for 2010，you know where to visit.you can even choose to be reminded of those important dates every year.to claim your twoforone on m & s personalized cards，simply visit .remember to enter the codetimesfrion the payment page.this code is available for two days.terms and conditions：m&s personalized cards1the product given for free must be of equal or lower value.2payment of postage is required.3m & s reserves the right to take back this offer without prior(预先)notice.5what does the underlined part“twoforone”(in paragraph 3)mean in the ad?atwo paid cards and one free card.bone paid card and two free cards.cyour name and a message on one card.dyour photo and the receivers on one card.解析：选a。词义猜测题。从文章第三段中的m&s is offering times readers twoforone on all cards.和最后告知中“那张免费卡片必须是等价或低价的”可知，此处是m&s公司为庆祝新网站成立而推出的促销活动，即“买2赠1”活动，故答案选a项。6from the ad we can know that m & s is most probably_.aa websit