山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业9 新人教版.doc

寒假作业9一.单项填空1your mother tells me that you started smoking_ ago and now you are finding it difficult to_.asometime；give up itbsome times；give away itcsome time；give it updsometimes；give it away2first，you can become physically_ to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.aaddict baddictedcaddictive daddiction3this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed_ nicotine in it.ato having bto havechave dhaving4however，_ i_ know was that my girlfriend thought i smelt terrible.athat；did bwhat；didcwhat；do dthat；do5when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit，i knew it was time_.aquit smoking bto quit to smokecquit to smoke dto quit smoking6it is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and_.aso can you bneither can youcso you can dneither you can7every time you feel like_ a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.ato smoke bsmokedcsmoking dsmoke8if you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach for a cigarette.try some deep breathing_.ainstead of binsteadchowever danyway9do some relaxation exercises_ you feel stressed.auntil bevery timecevery time when deven if10do not be_ if you have to try several times_ you finally stop smoking.adisappointing；beforebdisappointed；whencdisappointing；whenddisappointed；before二.阅读理解healthy habits，healthy bodyfeeling tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation (调查研究) by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1according to this passage，which of the following is right?awhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.athey have used to their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get older3as for food，experts suggested that_.awe should never eat meatbwe should have meals with less salt and sugarcwe should eat less than usualdwe should have meals without salt or sugar4the underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”aarrange by turns bcause to take placeckeep up dtake up【答案解析】寒假作业9一.单项填空1.csome time表示“一段时间”；sometime表示“(过去或将来的)某时”；some times几次，几倍；sometimes有时，间或。give up放弃，是“动词副词”结构，代词应放中间；give away赠送；泄露。2bbecome addicted to对上瘾/入迷。addict vt.使上瘾，使沉溺；addiction n瘾，入迷；addictive adj.使人上瘾的(修饰物)。3abe/become accustomed to习惯于，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词。4b第一空考查what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语；第二空用did表示强调。5dits time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了；quit doing sth.停止做某事。6a如果说前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一者，要用“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”；表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一者时，要用“neither/nor情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”；“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可意为“是的”、“对”或“的确如此”。7cfeel like doing sth.想要做某事。8b句意为：如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，这时你也不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合题意。instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等；however然而，表转折；anyway无论如何。9bevery time为名词词组，在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当时，每次”。until直到为止；even if即使，纵然，均不符合题意。10d句意为：如果你非得经过几次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”来修饰说明人；disappoi