【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分第一节专题三 形容词和副词 人教版.doc

专题三形容词和副词1(2012高考辽宁卷)we used to see each other _， but i havent heard from him since last year.aespecially bregularlycparticularly dapproximately2(2012高考大纲卷)next to biology，i like physics_abetter bbest cthe better dvery well3(2012高考天津卷)the dog may be a good companion for the old. _， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.abesides bhowever ctherefore dinstead4(2012高考福建卷)anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.aespecially bequally cnaturally dnormally5(2012高考福建卷)can you lend me the book gone with the wind?sorry. i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still_aavailable baffordable cacceptable dvaluable6(2012高考湖南卷)bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.anevertheless bbesidescotherwise dtherefore7(2012高考浙江卷)the research lacks _ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.asolid bfierce csevere dpotential8(2012高考浙江卷)mike was usually so careful，_ this time he made a small mistake.ayet bstill ceven dthus9(2012高考四川卷)the hotel is almost finished，but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.aonly balso ceven dstill10(2012高考四川卷)i make $2，000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me.athat a big ba that bigcbig a that dthat big a11(2012高考安徽卷)interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.avital bavailable cspecific dsimilar12(2012高考安徽卷)queen elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.abesides botherwisechowever daltogether13(2012高考山东卷)be _you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.areasonable bconfidentccreative dgrateful14(2012高考湖北卷)“perhaps we need to send for dr. smith to see what we can do about it，” father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.atentatively bthoughtlesslycdefinitely drudely15(2012高考湖北卷)can you tell the_difference between the words “require” and “request”？ i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.adramatic bregionalcapparent dsubtle16(2012高考湖北卷)whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_；people are still looking for other possible solutions.aunchallenged b relevantccontroversial dcontradictory17(2012高考新课标卷)the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _athe best bbest cbetter dthe better18(2012高考新课标卷)this restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.ahalf as good as bas half good ascas good as half dgood as half as1b句意：在过去我们经常定期见面，但是，自从去年以来我还没有收到过他的来信。本题考查副词。 especially 特别地；regularly 定期地；particularly 特别地；approximately大约。根据句意选项b为正确答案。2b句意：我最喜欢生物，其次是物理。由next to仅次于，及句意可知本处考查副词最高级。故选b。其它三项不合句意。3b句意：狗或许是老年人的好的陪伴者，但是不足之处是需要带它去散步。考查副词辨析。a.另外；b.然而，但是；c.因此；d.反而，相反。4b考查副词的意义。句意：任何一个人，无论他是官员，还是汽车司机，都应该受到公平的尊敬。especially特别地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。故选b。5a考查形容词的词义。available可利用的；affordable买得起；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。句意：“你可以把飘借给我看吗？”“对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了，或许它仍在有人看着吧”。6b句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系来考虑。此处，is good exercise和does not pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。7a句意：这个研究缺乏有力的证据，所以它的结论是令人疑虑的。考查形容词的词义。solid有力的；牢固的；fierce强烈的；severe严厉的；potential潜在的。8a句意：迈克通常很细心，然而这一次他犯了一个小小的错误。考查转折副词。yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；thus因此，故选a。9d句意：这家宾馆快完工了，但客人入住仍需一两个周的时间。本题考查副词。a.仅仅，b.也，c.甚至；更，d.仍然，故答案为d。10d句意：我每周挣2000美元，60美元肯定对我不会有多大影响。本题考查语序。that此处为副词，意为“那么”相当于so，应置于形容词big前，不定冠词置于名词前。故答案为d。11a句意：兴趣对于学习，如同能力对理解一样重要，甚至更重要。考查形容词辨析。12c句意：女王伊丽莎白二世，经常被认为是世界上最富有的女人。然而，她个人的财富好像是很少的。however然而，表转折。考查副词辨析。13a句意：合理些好不好，你不能指望我在如此少的时间内完成所有的工作。本题考查形容词辨析。reasonable合理的；confident自信的；creative创造性的；grateful感激的。14a句意：父亲以试探的口气向来讨论这个难题的邻居建议道：“或许我们需要请来史密斯医生来讨论一下该怎么办？”本题考查副词的辨析。tentatively“试探性地”，thoughtlessly“草率地；轻率地”，definitely“清楚地；明确地”，rudely“粗鲁地”。“试探性地”提建议符合句意。15d句意：你能告诉我require和request这两个词的细微区别吗？本题考查形容词的辨析。dramatic“戏剧性的；引人注目的；巨大的”，regional“区域性的”，apparent“表面的；明显的”，subtle“微妙的；细微的”。require和request是同义词，都有“要求”的意思，区别很小，很“微妙；细微”，所以答案选subtle。16c句意：该地区的房屋是否该拆除还存在争议，人们还在寻找别的可能的解决方案。本题考查形容词的辨析。unchallenged“不成问题的”， relevant“相关的；切题的”， controversial“有争议的”，contradictory“对立的；矛盾的”。根据句意，因为该问题存在争议，观点不一致，所以在寻求