【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Art and architecture课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit3 art and architecture 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1.i cant stand_with jane in the same office.she just refuses_talking while she works.a.working；stoppingb.to work；stoppingc.working；to stop d.to work；to stop解析:选c。考查非谓语动词。cant stand doing .无法忍受做；refuse to do拒绝做。2.although he has lived with us for years，he_us much impression.a.hadnt left b.didnt havec.doesnt leave d.hasnt left解析:选d。前半句使用完成时，表明已经跟我们住了好几年。后半句:但基本上没给我们留下什么印象，属于同时发生所以也用完成时态。3.i think he is taking an active part in social work.i agree with you_.a.in a way b.on the wayc.by the way d.in the way解析:选a。考查介词短语。in a wayin one way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道，碍事”。由题意可知选a。4.he doesnt have enough money to buy a house.thats why hes going to_a room for himself not far from his office.a.employ b.buildc.supply d.rent解析:选d。employ 雇佣；使用；build建造；supply供应；rent租用。5.it was raining heavily.little mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.a.close b.closelyc.closed d.closing解析:选a。句意:天下着大雨，小玛丽感到冷，因此她靠近她妈妈站着。close副词“靠近/接近地”；closely“密切地”；closed“封闭的”；closing“关闭的”。由句意可知选a项。6.(2013安徽六校教研测试)when i was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.a.happened b.hitc.struck d.occurred解析:选d。句意:当我处于危险时，突然想出一个妙点子。occur to sb.突然想到(一个主意等)；happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上；如选b或c，需将题干中的设空处后的to去掉。7.the english exam is not difficult，is it?_，even tom_to the top students failed in it.a.yes；belonged b.no；belongedc.yes；belonging d.no；belonging解析:选c。第一空考查对反意疑问句的回答。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no，由句意可知此处是肯定的回答，所以用yes。第二空考查非谓语动词作定语，由于tom与belong之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式。故选c。8.the book, mainly_use in colleges，is a bestseller this summer.a.designed for b.designed toc.designing for d.designing to解析:选a。be designed for意为“为所设计”，此处为过去分词短语作定语。the book和design之间是被动关系。9.what do you think of the girl?she_me as being ordinary but friendly.a.impressed b.preferredc.described d.accepted解析:选a。句意:她给我的印象是平凡但对人友好。impress sb.as意为“给人留下印象”。10.(2011高考辽宁卷)_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.a.gather b.to gatherc.gathering d.to be gathering解析:选c。句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选gathering。11.he was lucky in the accident，but his _ car is under repair.a.destroyed b.ruinedc.damaged d.hurt解析:选c。damage一般指破坏后可以修复。destroy指彻底破坏，无法修复或很难修复；ruin指毁坏，其使用价值发生变化，与本题语境不符；hurt指身体或精神上的伤害。故正确答案为c项。12.as is often said, friendship is to humans_water is to fish.a.like b.whichc.that d.what解析:选d。“a is to b what c is to d”是固定句式。13.he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.a.interested b.interestingc.interest d.to interest解析:选a。make sb.done使某人处于某种状态。14.(2013河北唐山一模)families discover that going to see relatives and friends at _ spring festival comes at _ high price.a./；the b.the；a c./；/ d.the；the解析:选b。句意:许多家庭发现，春节期间访问亲友花钱很多。与festival连用的表节日的专有名词前要加定冠词；price为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。15.(2012高考山东卷)sorry im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.a.you are welcome b.thats rightc.i have no idea d.never mind解析:选d。考查情景交际。句意:对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。”由关键信息youre here now.come in and sit down.可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind (没关系)，never mind是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；thats right“没错，对了”；i have no idea“我不知道”，这三项均不符合题意。.完形填空once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and a tortoise(乌龟)became good friends.the peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his _1_.every day after the peacock had a drink of water，he _2_ dance near the river and _3_ his beautiful feathers to his friend.one _4_ day，a hunter caught the peacock and was about to _5_ him away to the market.the unhappy bird _6_ the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend，the tortoise，_7_ it would be the last time he would see him.the hunter _8_ and took him to the tortoise.the tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock _9_，but the hunter laughed at the request，_10_ that was his means of livelihood(生活).then the tortoise said，“if i give you a beautiful present，will you let my friend go？”“_11_，”answered the hunter，“that is all i want.”the tortoise _12_ into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.to the hunters great astonishment，he handed it to him.this was _13_ the hunters expectation，and he freed the peacock immediately.a short time later，the bad hunter _14_ and told the tortoise that he thought he had not _15_ enough for the release of his friend，and _16_ that，unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him，he would catch the peacock again.the tortoise，who had already advised his friend to _17_ himself in a distant place，was greatly _18_ with the greedy man.“well，”said the tortoise，“if you _19_ having another pearl like this one，give it to me and i will find you a(an) _20_ match of it.”the hunter gave the pearl to the tortoise quickly.then the tortoise replied，“i cant find another one and give you two！”he disappeared into the river，leaving the hunter sorry for being so greedy.1.a.home b.pearlc.tree d.friend解析:选a。根据下文的故事可知，小河是乌龟的“家”。2.a.could b.shouldc.would d.must解析:选c。would表示过去习惯性动作，这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。3.a.hide b.showc.gather d.wear解析:选b。根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的，此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛”。4.a.ordinary b.unfortunatec.unhealthy d.unknown解析:选b。根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住，所以是倒霉的一天。5.a.give b.turnc.move d.take解析:选d。根据后面的“market”可知，猎人要将孔雀带走。6.a.ordered b.suggestedc.begged d.told解析:选c。对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是祈求猎人，不可能命令猎人。7.a.if b.beforec.until d.as解析:选d。根据上下文可知，as在句中表示原因。8.a.refused b.agreedc.promised d.received解析:选b。根据下文took him to the tortoise可知，猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。9.a.go b.flyc.dance d.stay解析:选a。根据该段的最后will you let my friend go可知道答案。let someone go为固定短语“放过某人”。10.a.referring b.pointingc.showing d.saying解析:选d。根据空格后的that was his means of livelihood可知是猎人说的话，所以用saying。11.a.clearly b.carefullyc.certainly d.quickly解析:选c。根据猎人的回答可知，猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件，所以用certainly，意思为“当然、一定”。12.a.flied b.divedc.fell d.ran解析:选b。根据选项中的动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive，表示“潜入水中”。13.a.with b.belowc.among d.beyond解析:选d。根据后句he freed the peacock immediately可知，乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望，所以用beyond。14.a.came back b.came upc.came out d.came across解析:选a。根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处。15.a.paid b.awardedc.fed d.praised解析:选a。根据下文猎人所说的话可知，他认为上次得到的太少，不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳，所以答案为paid。16.a.noticed b.watchedc.threatened d.feared解析:选c。根据后句unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him，he would catch the peacock again.可知猎人在威胁。17.a.stay b.hidec.show d.live解析:选b。与himself的搭配只有用hide，而且符合语境。18.a.angry b.happyc.sorry d.lucky解析:选a。根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求，可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。19.a.go on b.keep onc.insist on d.move on解析:选c。insist on表示“坚持做某事”，go on，keep on，move on都表示“继续做某事”，根据猎人的威胁应为坚持自己的要求。20.a.excellent b.correctc.strict d.exact解析:选d。根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回，可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一个和原来的一模一样的珍珠。exact match意思为“一模一样，完全吻合”。.阅读理解(2012厦门质量检查)experts say that agriculture provides fourteen percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions each year.the gases released include carbon dioxide，a major cause of global warming.twentyone nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emissions from farms.the global research alliance on agricultural greenhouse gases was launched at the united nations conference on climate change.the meeting took place in copenhagen，denmark last month.agricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gases.for example，animal waste and cattle digestive systems release methane (甲烷，沼气) gas.fertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release harmful gases into the air.experts say some methods of farmingturning the soil to prepare for plantingalso release harmful carbon dioxide.an official of the european commissions directorate general for research says agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be cut.maive rute suggests feeding animals a diet designed to reduce emissions.the new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purpose.it says the world also needs to develop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor countries.united states agriculture secretary tom vilsack said no one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same time.this is why the alliance is important for combining resources and finding new ones.the united states department of agriculture will increase spending on farm emissions research by ninety million dollars over the next four years.the total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars.the usda will share the research with other countries in the global research alliance on agricultural greenhouse gases and support researchers from developing countries that belong to the alliance.money from the borlaug fellowship program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with american scientists.mister vilsack said that just as climate change has no borders，there should be no borders for research.1. in paragraph 4, maive rute recommends_.a.increasing food productionb.changing cattle digestive systemsc.developing better farming methodsd.giving animals the food m